【导读】华图军队文职考试频道同步未知发布：2021年浙江军队文职考试：公共科目经济知识点试题及答案（十二），详细信息请阅读下文！欢迎加入军队文职考试交流群:967013515，更多军队考试详情【军队文职考试频道】
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2021年浙江军队文职考试：公共科目经济知识点试题及答案(十二)
1. 关于经济全球化的弊端，下列说法正确的是( )
1. With regard to the ills of economic globalization, the following is correct: ()
A. 不利于发展国家民族工业的发展
A. Developments that are not conducive to the development of national industries in the country
B. 不利于各国经济与技术的密切合作
B. Harnessing close economic and technological cooperation among countries
C. 不利于资本和产品的全球性流动
C. Global flows that are not conducive to capital and products
D. 不利于世界范围内资源配置
D. Adverse allocation of resources worldwide
2. 国债是一种按照债券的一般原则，通过向社会发行债券筹集资金所形成的债权债务关系的( )债券。
2. State debt is a debt-debt relationship () based on the general principle of bonds, which is financed through the issuance of bonds to society.
A. 政府
A. Government
B. 银行
B. Banks
C. 企业
C. Enterprise
D. 个人
D. Individuals
3. 国际上用来综合考察居民间收入分配差异状况的一个重要分析指标是( )
3. An important analytical indicator used at the international level for the comprehensive examination of income distribution disparities among the population is ()
A. 恩格尔系数
A. Engel coefficient
B. 基尼系数
B. Gini coefficient
C. 道·琼斯指数
C. Do and Middot; Jones Index
D. 纳斯达克指数
D. NASDAQ index
4. 下列关于比特币的说法错误的是( )
4. The following argument about Bitcoin is erroneous: ( )
A. 比特币是一种虚拟货币
A. Bitcoin is a virtual currency
B. 比特币能够兑现
B. Bitcoin can be cashed
C. 比特币不依靠特定的货币机构发行
C. Bitcoin is not issued on the basis of specific monetary institutions
D. 与其他虚拟货币相比，比特币的总数量是无限的
D. The total amount of Bitcoins is unlimited compared to other virtual currencies
1. A【解析】本题考查经济全球化。经济全球化能够促进各国经济与技术的密切合作，促进资本和产品的全球性流动，促进了资源在全球范围内流动。但它对每个国家来说，都是一柄双刃剑，既是机遇，也是挑战。特别是对经济实力薄弱和科学技术比较落后的发展中国家，面对全球性的激烈竞争，国家民族工业所遇到的风险、挑战将更加严峻。A项正确。故本题正确答案为A项。
1. A [settling] of economic globalization. Economic globalization can foster close cooperation between national economies and technology, global flows of capital and products, and global flows of resources. It is a double-edged sword for each country, both an opportunity and a challenge.
2. A【解析】本题考查国债。国债又称国家公债，是国家以其信用为基础，按照债券的一般原则，通过向社会发行债券筹集资金所形成的债权债务关系。国债是中央政府为筹集财政资金而发行的一种政府债券，由中央政府向投资者出具的、承诺在一定时期支付利息和到期偿还本金的债权债务凭证，由于国债的发行主体是国家，所以它具有最高的信用度，被公认为是最安全的投资工具。故本题正确答案为A项。
State debt, also known as State bonds, is a bond-debt relationship that is financed by the State on the basis of its credit, in accordance with the general principles of bonds, through the issuance of bonds to society. The bond is a government bond issued by the central Government to raise fiscal funds, a debt certificate issued by the central Government to investors with a commitment to pay interest over a certain period of time and to pay principal dues. Since the issuer of the bond is the State, it has the highest creditworthiness and is recognized as the safest investment instrument. The correct answer to this question is item A.
3. B【解析】本题考查基尼系数。道·琼斯指数、纳斯达克指数是和股票相关的指数，和居民收入分配差异无关，故排除C、D选项;恩格尔系数考察的是人民生活水平，同样与分配差异无关，排除A选项。基尼系数是指国际上通用的、用以衡量一个国家或地区居民收入差距的常用指标。基尼系数介于0-1之间，基尼系数越大，表示不平等程度越高。故本题正确答案为B项。
3. B [Analysis] This question looks at the Chalkini coefficient. The Do· Jones; NASDAQ are stock-related indices, and the differences in income distribution of the population, so the C-D option is excluded; the Engel factor is about the standard of living of the population, and equally not about the difference in distribution, excluding the A option. The Gini coefficient is an internationally used indicator to measure the income gap of a country or area. The Gini coefficient is between 0-1 and the Gini coefficient is larger, indicating the degree of inequality. The correct answer to this question is B.
4. D【解析】本题考查比特币。与其他虚拟货币最大的不同是其总数量非常有限。比特币协议数量上限为2100万个，以避免通货膨胀问题。故D选项错误，当选。使用比特币是透过私钥作为数字签名，不经过如银行、电子支付平台等第三方机构，允许个人直接支付给他人。它不依靠特定货币机构发行，依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生。比特币可以用来兑现，可以兑换成大多数国家的货币。使用者可以用比特币购买一些虚拟物品，比如网络游戏当中的衣服、帽子、装备等，只要有人接受，也可以使用比特币购买现实生活当中的物品。故本题正确答案为D项。
4. D [solve] this question to examine bitcoins. The largest difference with other virtual currencies is that their total amount is very limited. Bitcoins have a ceiling of 21 million to avoid inflation. D-options are wrong, elected. Bitcoins are used as digital signatures, and are allowed to be paid directly by individuals without third-party institutions such as banks, electronic payment platforms, etc.
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