海外金融市场经历了波涛汹涌的一夜。
The offshore financial markets have been through a rough night.
当地时间5月19日，欧洲主要股指集体大跌，德国DAX指数、法国CAC40指数一度跌逾2%。截至收盘，德国DAX指数、法国CAC40指数、英国富时100指数分别跌1.77%、1.43%、1.19%。
On May 19, local time, Europe’s main share was a collective drop, with the German DAX index and the French CAC 40 index falling by more than 2%. As of the end of the round, the German DAX index, the French CAC 40 index and the British Fough Time 100 index fell by 1.77%, 1.43%, and 1.19%, respectively.
当日美股开盘亦遭重挫，三大指数盘初均跌逾1%，随后跌幅逐渐收窄。截至收盘，道琼斯工业指数跌0.48%，标普500指数跌0.29%，纳斯达克指数跌0.03%。
At the same time, the opening of the United States dollar fell by more than 1 per cent on each of the three indices, and then the fall was narrowed. By the end of the round, the Dow Jones Industry Index fell by 0.48 per cent, the P5 500 Index by 0.29 per cent and the NASDAQ Index by 0.03 per cent.
这背后，是虚拟货币上演“大屠杀”后的恐慌情绪蔓延。
Behind this is the spread of panic following the “Holocaust” in virtual currency.
币圈24小时惨案！炒家被爆仓短信轰炸
It's a 24-hour tragedy in the currency ring!
5月19日晚上虚拟货币延续暴跌。当晚，比特币一度跌破31000美元，24小时内跌幅达30%，创今年1月底以来新低，并跌破200日均线；以太坊跌破2000美元大关，跌超40%；狗狗币失守0.3美元/枚，日内跌超40%，并跌破50日均线。
The virtual currency fell sharply on the night of May 19. That evening, Bitcoin once fell by $31,000, with a 30 per cent drop in 24 hours, reaching a new low since the end of January this year and a 200-day average; Ethel fell by more than 40 per cent; and dogcoats lost 0.3 dollars per metre, fell by more than 40 per cent per day and fell by 50 days.
不过，之后加密货币市场反攻，跌幅缩小，截至发稿，比特币价格反弹至3.9万美元左右，24小时跌幅缩小至8%；以太坊价格为2640美元，跌幅缩小到22%；狗狗币也重回0.3美元之上。
After that, however, the encrypt currency market counter-attacked and the decline narrowed, with the price of bitcoin rebounding to around $39,000 and the 24-hour fall to 8 per cent as of the date of the release; the decline was reduced to 22 per cent at the rate of $2640 for the Taiku; and the dog coins were back above $0.3.
加密货币虽然有所反弹，但爆仓数据依然惊人。比特币家园的数据显示，在过去的24小时内加密货币市场有超过57万人爆仓，爆仓金额达443亿元。
In spite of the rebound of the encrypted currency, the explosion data are still alarming. Bitcoin home data show that there have been more than 570,000 explosions in the encrypted currency market in the last 24 hours, amounting to $44.3 billion.
有人晒出了爆仓的截图，场面相当惨烈。
Someone's got a screenshot of the blast. It's pretty rough.
孙宇晨护盘，马斯克“喊话”
Sun Woo Friar, Mask "Call"
加密货币市场大跌，护盘的声音开始出现。
The encrypt currency market has collapsed and the sound of the frigates has begun to appear.
5月20日，加密货币平台Tron创始人孙宇晨在比特币价格大跌之际抄底买入。他通过社交媒体称自己以1.53亿美元大举买入，总共购买了4145枚比特币，均价为36868美元。
On May 20, Sun Woo, founder of the encrypted monetary platform Tron, bought it in the morning at a time when Bitcoin prices had fallen. He claimed to have bought it in large amounts of $153 million through social media and purchased a total of 4145 bitcoins at an average price of $36,868.
另外，在市场暴跌之际，特斯拉CEO马斯克在个人社交媒体账号上发布了“特斯拉有钻石手（Diamond Hand）”的消息。按通常的意思，有“钻石手”的意思是不畏市场波动，持有仓位直到目标。市场观点将其解读为特斯拉不会抛售手中已有的比特币。
In addition, when the market collapsed, Tesla CEOmask published the news of “Diamund Hand” on his personal social media account. As usual, the word “diamond” meant that there was no fear of market fluctuations, holding a warehouse until the target. Market views interpreted it as Tesla would not sell the bitcoins already in its hands.
需要注意的是，虽然比特币出现暴跌，但特斯拉手中比特币的买入成本或仍低于市价。根据财报计算，特斯拉截至3月31日持有比特币的公允市场价值为24.8亿美元，这意味着如果该公司将该数字货币变现，有望获利约10亿美元。再考虑到3月31日的比特币价格约59000美元，上述数据意味着特斯拉的比特币平均持仓单价不到25000美元，按目前市价计算仍有超过50%的盈利。
It should be noted that, despite a sharp fall in bitcoin, the purchase cost of bitcoin in Tesla’s hands is still lower than the market price. According to the financial statements, Tesla held Bitcoin at a fair market value of $2.48 billion as at 31 March, which means that the company could potentially profit about $1 billion if it cashed that digital currency. Considering also that the price of bitcoin on 31 March was approximately $59,000, the above data mean that Tesla’s Bitco had an average warehouse unit price of less than $25,000, and that more than 50 per cent of the profit is still available at the current market price.
不过，随着比特币的暴跌，特斯拉的股价也受到影响，昨夜一度跌超5%，之后跌幅有所缩小，最终收跌2.49%，市值一夜蒸发139亿美元。
However, as Bitcoin plunged, Tesla's share price was also affected, with a fall of over 5 per cent last night, followed by a contraction, with a final fall of 2.49 per cent and a evaporation of the market value of $13.9 billion a night.
同时，“牛市女皇”、ARK基金创始人Cathie Wood（“木头姐”）表示，比特币在溃败之后处于“抛售”状态，但不一定处于底部。而在目标价方面，她仍然坚持了此前的观点，认为比特币将涨至50万美元。
At the same time, Cathi Wood, the Queen of the Cow City and founder of the ARK Fund (“The Wood”) said that Bitcoin was “saled” after the collapse, but not necessarily at the bottom. In terms of the target price, she maintained her previous argument that Bitcoin would rise to $500,000.
交易所一度“拔网线”
股价已快腰斩
据报道，伴随着比特币等数字加密货币价格全线下跌，美国最大的数字加密货币交易所Coinbase19日出现宕机。
It was reported that the biggest digitally encrypted currency exchange in the United States, Coinbase, had experienced a crash in 19 with the fall in the full price of digitally encrypted currencies, such as Bitcoin.
对此，Coinbase在一份声明中称：“我们发现Coinbase和Coinbase Pro出现一些问题，一些功能可能不能完全正常运行。我们目前正在调查这些问题，并将尽快提供最新情况。”
In response, Coinbase stated in a statement: “We find that Coinbase and Coinbase Pro have problems and that some functions may not be fully functional. We are currently investigating these issues and will provide updates as soon as possible.”
对于Coinbase网站和App宕机，一些用户在社交网络上表达了沮丧之情，因为当前正值数字加密货币价格暴跌之际，他们想借机买入。受此影响，19日早盘交易中，Coinbase股价一度下跌10%。
For Coinbase and Apple, some users have expressed frustration on social networks because they want to buy it at a time when the price of digitally encrypted money has fallen. As a result, Coinbase’s share price fell by 10% on the 19th of the morning trade.
除了Coinbase，另一家受散户投资者欢迎的交易平台“币安”（Binance）19日上午也宣布，将暂停一些加密数字货币提现。
In addition to Coinbase, another trading platform, “Binance”, which was welcomed by bulk investors, also announced in the morning that some encrypted digital currency withdrawals would be suspended.
全球最大的加密货币交易所币安以网络拥堵为由暂时禁止以太币提取。币安网发布通告称，已暂停 BTCUP、BTCDOWN、ETHUP、ETHDOWN、BNBUP、BNBDOWN 之外的所有杠杆代币的交易，并暂停所有杠杆代币的申购和赎回功能。交易、申购和赎回恢复时间将另行通知。
The currency of the world’s largest crypto-currency exchange is temporarily prohibited from being withdrawn on the grounds of cyber congestion. The Network has issued a circular stating that all transactions in foreign currency other than BTCUP, BTCDOWN, BNBP, BNBDOWN have been suspended, as well as all requisitions and foreclosures of the leveraged currency.
最新的消息显示，在市场巨震一度引发“宕机”后，加密货币交易所Coinbase目前已经恢复服务，币安也表示以太坊和ERC20代币提款已恢复。
According to the latest news, after a market shock triggered a “crash”, the crypto-currency exchange Coinbase has now resumed its services, and the currency has also indicated that withdrawals in Taiwan and ERC20 have resumed.
作为“加密资产第一股”的Coinbase本身股价也不乐观。美东时间4月14日，该交易平台登陆纳斯达克，开盘价达381美元，涨幅高达52%，随后Coinbase股价迅速飙升至429.54美元，涨幅为72%，市值超过千亿美元。但是此后除了5月7日开启的3日涨幅之外，基本一路掉头向下。
Coinbase, the first share of encrypt assets, was also not optimistic. On April 14, US-East time, the trading platform landed in NASDAQ, with an opening price of US$ 381 and an increase of up to 52%, followed by a rapid surge in Coinbase’s share price to $429.54, with a 72% increase and a market value of more than $100 billion.
截至5月19日收盘价为224.8美元，当天跌幅5.94%，已经快要跌至此前最高股价的一半。
The collection as at 19 May amounted to $224.8, a decline of 5.94 per cent on the same day, which was close to one half of the previous highest share price.
此前央行深夜发文
was sent late at night by the Central Bank
三大协会联手“封杀”虚拟货币
比特币、其他虚拟币以及交易平台股价的突然不景气，一方面是因为监管因素，另一方面是市场因素。
The sudden decline in the prices of Bitcoin, other virtual currencies and trading platforms was due, on the one hand, to regulatory and, on the other hand, to market factors.
“近期，虚拟货币价格暴涨暴跌，虚拟货币交易炒作活动有所反弹，严重侵害人民群众财产安全，扰乱经济金融正常秩序。”
“In the recent past, virtual currency prices have soared and fell, and virtual currency transactions have rebounded, seriously undermining the security of people's property and disrupting the normal economic and financial order.”
5月18日，中国互联网金融协会、中国银行业协会、中国支付清算协会联合发布《关于防范虚拟货币交易炒作风险的公告》。
On 18 May, the China Internet Finance Association, the China Banking Association and the China Payment Settlement Association jointly issued a bulletin on protection against the risks of virtual currency transactions.
公告强调，金融机构、支付机构等会员单位不得用虚拟货币为产品和服务定价，不得直接或间接开展与虚拟货币相关的业务。
The bulletin emphasizes that financial institutions, payment agencies, etc., are not allowed to use virtual currency for the pricing of products and services and to conduct business related directly or indirectly to virtual currency.
就在同一天，内蒙古也对“挖矿”出手。据内蒙古自治区能耗双控应急指挥部办公室发布《关于设立虚拟货币“挖矿”企业举报平台的公告》。公告称，为深入贯彻落实《内蒙古自治区关于确保完成“十四五”能耗双控目标任务若干保障措施》部署要求，全面清理关停虚拟货币“挖矿”项目，充分发挥群众监督保障作用，完善虚拟货币“挖矿”企业问题情况举报渠道，自治区能耗双控应急指挥部办公室特设立虚拟货币“挖矿”企业举报平台，全面受理关于虚拟货币“挖矿”企业问题信访举报。
各家银行也率先关注到了比特币侵害人民币法币地位及其洗钱风险。比如中信银行在4月22日公告称：
For example, on April 22, the Bank announced that:
“为保护社会公众的财产权益，维护人民币的法定货币地位，防范洗钱风险，从即日起，任何机构和个人不得将我行账户用于比特币、莱特币等的交易资金充值及提现、购买及销售相关交易充值码等活动，不得通过我行账户划转相关交易资金。一经发现，我行有权采取暂停相关账户交易、注销相关账户等措施。”
“In order to protect the property rights and interests of the public, preserve the legal monetary position of the renminbi and protect against the risk of money-laundering, from that date no institution or individual may use my bank account for activities such as the replenishment of transactions in Bitcoin, Latcoin, etc., and the withdrawal, purchase and sale of transactions in connection with them, or transfer the funds of the transactions in question through our bank account.
马斯克曾承认虚拟货币是骗局
从市场情况来看，此前一直为比特币站台的特斯拉CEO马斯克也发生了态度翻转。
In view of the market situation, there was also a reversal of the attitude of Tesla Ceomask, which had previously been the station of Bitcoin.
5月17日美国当地凌晨，一位名为“cryptowhale”的社交媒体用户向马斯克留言称：“如果发现特斯拉已经抛售了剩余的比特币持仓，比特币人士（持有者）下个季度（季度财报公布后）肯定会扇自己一记耳光。”马斯克用“确实（Indeed）”一词回复了这条推文。
In the early morning hours of 17 May in the United States, a social media user named “cryptowhale” left a message to Mask: “If Tesla is found to have sold the remaining bitcoin warehouse, a bitcoiner (the holder) will probably slap himself in the face in the next quarter (after the quarterly report is published.” Mask responded to the tweet with the word “indeed”.
马斯克的评论被市场解读为暗示特斯拉可能出售或已经出售所持加密货币，这令比特币一度使跌至2月以来的最低水平。
The comments of 不过，5月17日上午，马斯克再度在社交媒体上表示，特斯拉没有卖出任何比特币。 马斯克对于虚拟币的态度一直阴晴不定。 Mask's attitude towards virtual coins has been bleak. 今年3月24日，特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克在社交媒体上表示：“现在你可以用比特币买特斯拉了。” 他还在下面补充称，特斯拉使用内部及开源软件，直接运营比特币节点，支付给特斯拉的比特币会继续以比特币的形式保留，而不是转换成法币。 On 24 March this year, Tesla CEOEELON Mask said on social media: “Now you can buy Tesla with Bitcoin.” He adds below that Tesla uses internal and open source software to directly operate Bitcoin nodes, and that Bitcoin, which is paid to Tesla, will continue to be retained in bitcoin rather than converted into French. 他还称：“今年晚些时候在美国以外地区也提供比特币支付功能。” 受到利好消息影响，当天比特币短线大涨近2000美元，报价为5.56万美元。 He also stated that “the Bitcoin payment function was also provided outside the United States later this year.” Subject to the good news, Bitcoin’s short line increased by nearly US$ 2,000 that day, with an offer of US$ 556 million. 但之后马斯克又发文称，比特币的挖掘本身并不环保，这有悖于特斯拉的宗旨，所以特斯拉决定暂时使用比特币来支付新车购买。在这个推送发出来以后，比特币的价格瞬间暴跌10%以上，其他虚拟货币的价格也出现了10%~100%的跌幅。 But then Musk wrote that bitcoin excavations were not environmental in themselves, contrary to Tesla’s purpose, so Tesla decided to use bitcoin temporarily to pay for new car purchases. After this push, Bitcoin’s prices fell by more than 10% in an instant, and other virtual currencies by 10 to 100%. 不过马斯克当时还是坚称：“特斯拉将不会出售任何比特币，一旦挖矿向更可持续的能源过渡，我们打算将其用于交易。我们还在寻找其他能耗不到比特币1%的加密货币。” But Mask insisted: “Texra will not sell any bitcoin, and we intend to trade it for more sustainable energy once the mine is mined. We are also looking for other encrypted currency with less than 1% of Bitcoin.” 而此前，他曾经将自己的社交账户身份认证为“狗狗币前CEO”，却在当地时间5月8日首秀《周六夜现场》(Saturday Night Live)中对“狗狗币”及其背后的原理展开“大众普及”，可在主持人“那这是不是一场骗局？”的反问后，前者突然承认，“是的，我认为这是一场骗局。” 一度冲至每枚价格0.7376美元的狗狗币急转而走下，跌幅一路扩大，由日内最高点0.72美元跌至0.41美元，24小时内跌幅达24.85%。马斯克的明星效应导致虚拟币市场跌宕起伏。 Previously, he had certified his social account identity as “the former CEO of the dog price”, but he “broadcasted” the “dog money” and the principles behind it in the Sunday Night Live show on 8 May local time. After the moderator's counter-question, “Is that a fraud?”, the former suddenly admitted, “Yes, I think it is a fraud.” & nbsp; a dog price of 0.7376 per dog coin stubbled and expanded from a high of $0.72 to 0.41 per day and a 24-85 per cent fall in 24 hours. Mask’s star effect caused a fall in the virtual currency market. 美联储宽松货币政策也有影响 The Fed's loose monetary policy has also had an impact 知名数字资产交易平台OKEx研究院首席研究员William指出，自5月9日反弹结束以来，以比特币为代表的加密资产市场跌跌不休。昨日本已出现止跌迹象，但金融业三大协会的发声让市场重归下跌通道，下跌再次加剧。 William, a leading researcher at the well-known Digital Assets Trading Platform, OKEx, noted that the market for encrypted assets, represented by bitcoin, had fallen since the end of the rebound on 9 May. Japan had seen signs of a fall yesterday, but the voices of the three major financial-sector associations had allowed the market to fall again, and the decline had intensified again. 他指出，近期比特币一直处于弱势格局，原因是多方面的： He noted that recently Bitcoin had been in a vulnerable situation for a number of reasons: 第一，比特币自去年3月以来最大涨幅已经超过1600%，市场积累了大量获利盘，机构更是获利丰厚，获利盘兑现压力增加。 First, the largest increase in Bitcoin since March of last year has exceeded 1,600 per cent, the market has accumulated large profits, institutions have become more profitable and pressure has increased to realize them. 第二，虽然美联储继续维持现在的超宽松货币政策，但是投资者担忧如此下去通胀可能失控，增加了投资者的避险情绪。 Second, while the Federal Reserve continues to maintain its current ultra-flexible monetary policy, investors fear that inflation may out of control and increase investor risk avoidance. 第三，国内外相关机构关于防范利用比特币洗钱、防范金融风险的声音层出不穷。以上多个利空的叠加便会造成加密货币市场较大的跌幅。 Third, the voices of the relevant national and international agencies about preventing the use of bitcoin for money-laundering and financial risk are growing. 来 源丨公开信息、21世纪经济报道（记者：周炎炎）、每日经济新闻、中国基金报、中国证券报 Come & nbsp; & nbsp; source public information, 21st Century economic report (journalist: Cho Inflammation), Daily Economic News, China Foundation, China Securities 本期编辑 黎雨桐 This issue is edited by Li Yuyun.
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