OKEX创始人徐明星
The founder of OKEX, Star Seo.
撰文/?陈邓新?许伟
编辑/?孟会缘
3月9日，胡润研究院发布《2020胡润全球少壮派白手起家富豪榜》（Hurun Global 40 & Under Self-Made Billionaires 2020），统计了全球40岁以下（含40岁）且白手起家的十亿美金企业家。
On 9 March, the Hu Yun Institute released the Huun Global 40 & Under Self-Made Billionaires 2020, which counted $1 billion of entrepreneurs under 40 years of age worldwide who started their business with nothing.
榜单列出的18位新面孔中，来自中国的有直播电商平台快手的程一笑和美团点评的穆荣均，也有两位从事虚拟货币交易的OKCoin的徐明星和火币的李林。
Of the 18 new faces listed on the list, both Mu Yong, who had a smile on the fast-tracking of the live feeder platform from China, and Mu Yong, who had been evaluated by the United States team, had two Xu stars and Lee Lin, who were engaged in virtual currency transactions.
消息一出，引发一片热议——在自2017年起，行业监管形势明显趋严的币圈，竟然有两位大佬突围而出，逆势发展登上全球富豪榜。
As soon as the news came out, there was a strong debate — since 2017, a currency circle with a marked tightening of industry regulation, with two big guys breaking out and turning back on the global list of rich people.
在一地鸡毛的币圈中，徐明星和李林到底攒下何等身家，才能使其顺利成为当下“圈内最靓的仔”？
How could Xu and Li Lin be saved in a whirlwind mound of coins so that they could be “the prettiest in the circle” at the moment?
币圈富豪的数字财富
The Digital Wealth of Rich Men > /strong
自2011年国内诞生第一家虚拟货币交易所，至今已有9个年头，一批又一批的交易所兴起又匿迹。
Nine years after the birth of the country's first virtual currency exchange in 2011, successive exchanges have emerged and disappeared.
大浪淘沙之后，仅剩下火币、OKEX、币安等少数玩家。
After a wave of sand, there are only a few players left, such as the gun, OKEX, and the currency.
然而在人们心中，随着虚拟货币监管收紧，上述玩家早已淡出国内互联网主流视线，可火币创始人李林、OKEX创始人徐明星双双首次入围《2020胡润全球少壮派白手起家富豪榜》，他们的数字财富从何而来？
However, in the minds of the people, as virtual monetary regulation tightens, the players are already out of the mainstream view of the Internet in the country, but where does their digital wealth come from, when Lee Lin, the founder of the coin, and Xu Sing, the founder of OKEX, entered into the " 2020 Huyun Global Book of Rich Men and Women " for the first time?
2020胡润全球少壮派白手起家富豪榜
2020 Hu Yun is the world's champion of the rich.
锌刻度在启信宝中查询发现，火币为北京火币天下网络技术有限公司旗下平台，李林持有70.52%的公司股权，是第一大股东与实际控制人，而OKEX为香港一家名为CIGNAL TECHNOLOGY COMAPANY LIMITED公司所有，徐明星的股权信息未公开。
In an Enlightenment search, the zinc scale found that the tender was a platform under the Beijing Firebill Network Technology Ltd., Lee Lin held 70.52 per cent of the company's shares, the first shareholder and the actual controller, while OKEX owned the shares of a Hong Kong company called CIGNAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED, and Xu Star's shares were not made public.
由于是非上市公司，无法直接获知具体经营状况，不过从一些公开数据可略知一二。
Because they are non-listed companies, it is not possible to obtain information directly on the specific business situation, although some public data are available.
2019年1月，李林发出一封全员信，透露2018年火币全球交易所交易量突破2000亿美元，手续费收入突破5亿美元，手续费率约为千分之二点五，营业收入至少为5亿美元。
In January 2019, Li Lin sent a full-time letter revealing that in 2018, the amount traded on the military exchange had exceeded $200 billion, while fees and fees had exceeded $500 million, with a processing rate of about two-fifths per thousand and operating income of at least $500 million.
而在区块链数据追踪平台非小号上，得知2020年3月9日火币全球交易所过去24小时成交金额为1239.31亿元，OKEX交易所过去24小时成交金额为309.17亿，假设续费率都为千分之二点五，那么火币一天的营业收入为3.09亿元，OKEX一天的收入估算为0.77亿元。
On the block chain data tracking platform, however, it became known that on 9 March 2020, 12,393.1 million dollars had been traded in the last 24 hours by the Treasure Global Exchange and 30,917 million dollars by the OKEX Exchange in the last 24 hours, assuming a renewal rate of two-fifths per thousand,
“这么看，李林、徐明星的身家估算也不算离谱。”一名私募人士称。
"Well, Li Lin and Xu's family estimates are not out of line." A private recruiter called it.
其实，币圈大佬登上胡润排行榜并不出奇。
In fact, it's not surprising that big money-ringers are on Hu Yun's list.
早在《2019胡润80后白手起家富豪榜》中，就有8位币圈富豪入选，除了李林、徐明星外，其余富豪皆来自比特大陆、嘉楠耘智与毛球科技，比特大陆、嘉楠耘智知名的矿机公司，而毛球科技是提供算力支持的基础服务公司。
As early as 2019 Huun, after 80 years, eight billionaires were elected, with the exception of Li Lin and Xu Star, all of them came from Bitcontinent, Kanaeji and Maobing Technologies, Bitco, Kanaeji Miner Corporation, which is known for its basic services to provide arithmetic support.
至于李笑来，身家是建立在当初花300万买的10万个比特币上，倘若全部没有卖的话，2020年3月9日其身家为57.73亿元。
As for Li's laughter, his home was built on the 100,000 bits he had bought at the cost of $3 million, and, if not all of them were sold, his home on 9 March 2020 was $5,773 million.
当前，波场总价值为68.13亿元，孙宇晨原本直接持有35%的数量，间接持有10%的数量，之后又承接了退出者的筹码，保守估计身家至少30.93亿元以上。
At present, the total value of the waveyard is $6,813 million, and Sun Woo was supposed to hold 35 per cent directly and 10 per cent indirectly, followed by the withdrawaler's chips, which are conservatively estimated to be at least $3,093 million or more.
不过，有媒体报道，孙宇晨实际控制了波场币90%的数量，形成高度控盘之势，并不能充分反映真实价值。
However, according to media reports, Sun Woo's physical control of 90 per cent of the amount of the waves' currency in the morning created a high-level control system that does not fully reflect the true value.
发家之路跌宕起伏
事实上，李林与徐明星的发家之路跌宕起伏。
In fact, Li Lin and Xu Star's path has fallen.
2011年6月之前，国外已有Mt.Gox等虚拟货币交易所，而国内还停留在点对点的交易阶段，比特币中国抓住市场痛点，成为国内吃螃蟹的第一人。
Prior to June 2011, virtual currency exchanges such as Mt. Gox had been established abroad, while the country was still in a point-to-point trading phase, and Bitcoin China seized market pain points and became the first country to eat crabs.
彼时，李林才从甲骨文辞职，瞄准团购赛道成立人人折网站，而徐明星担任着豆丁网的CTO，都还是虚拟货币的局外人。
It was only then that Li Lin resigned from Oracle to set up a website for everyone on the legion buying track, while Xu was an outsider of virtual money as the CTO of the soybean network.
直到2013年，比特币价格坐上火箭，从10余美元/枚暴涨突破1000美元/枚，虚拟货币迎来“爆发元年”，李林与与徐明星才双双下场创业：李林于5月成为了火币，一个月之后，徐明星成立了OKCoin（OKEX的前身）。
until 2013, when bitcoin prices came on board, breaking 1,000 dollars from more than 10 dollars/a boom, virtual currency came to “strong” , and Li Lin and Xu stars both started their business: Li Lin became the bell in May, and a month later Xu star formed OKCoin (the predecessor of OKEX).
李林曾公开表示：“2013年有很多人认为比特币是骗局，甚至持有一个比特币就很丢人，觉得你居然搞传销了。”
Li Lin has stated publicly: “In 2013, many people thought that bitcoin was a scam, and even holding a bitcoin was a disgrace, and thought you were selling it.”
火币创始人李林
Lee Lin, founder of the gun.
不过，两者的打法南辕北辙：
The two, however, make a difference between the two:
李林用的是典型的互联网思维，宣布永久免除交易手续费，先把用户吸引过来、把规模做大，再考虑其他，于是一跃成为头部比特币交易平台；
徐明星的重心未放在比特币这个主战场，主力出击以莱特币领衔的山寨币，仅用了半年就成为全球虚拟货币成交量最大的平台。 The focus of Star Xu Xu is not on Bitcoin, the main battleground , and it took only six months to make it the world's largest virtual currency exchange platform. 繁华之下，危机不期而至。 Under the malaise, the crisis has reached its end. 国家五部委于2013年12月5日联合表态，比特币不能作为货币流通使用，以比特币为首的虚拟货币遭遇当头一棒，价格暴跌，币圈一片哀声哉道。 On 5 December 2013, the five ministries of the country jointly stated that Bitcoin could not be used as a currency in circulation and that the virtual currency headed by Bitcoin had been hit by a blow, prices had fallen sharply and currency circles had been lamented. 虚拟货币前途未明，李林与徐明星都打起了留后路的算盘：前者瞄准了正是牛市的A股市场，玩起了股票配资，随着监管层严查配资，该业务被迫暂停；后者追起了互联网风口，切入P2P网贷，当风停了该业务也随之收场。 The virtual currency is uncertain, and both Li Lin and Xu Star set the stage: the former targeted the stock market in the cattle market, played stock matching, and the business had to be suspended as a result of scrutiny of the portfolio at the regulatory level; the latter followed the Internet, cut into the P2P loan, and ended the business when the wind came to a halt. 四年之后的2017年，虚拟货币在中国正式被禁止交易。虚拟货币交易所来到了命运的十字路口，比特币中国选择关门，而李林与与徐明星不约而同将主体迁徙至海外，昔日三巨头演变成双寡头。 Four years later, in 2017, the virtual currency was officially banned from trading in China. The virtual currency exchange came to the crossroads of fate , Bitcoin China chose to close, and Li Lin moved the subjects abroad without meeting with Xu Star, turning into a double oligarch. 一名币圈业内人士告诉锌刻度：“如今，李林的打法为建立生态体系，以虚拟货币交易所为枢纽，涵盖社群、钱包、衍生品等产业链上下游；徐明星的打法是围绕区块链技术进行深度开发，甚至成立了OK区块链工程院。” An insider of the currency industry told zinc scale: “Now Li Lin's approach is to create an ecological system, with a virtual currency exchange as its hub, covering the industrial chain up and down, such as communities, wallets, derivatives, etc.; Xu Star's approach is to develop in depth the block chain technology and even to set up the OK block chain engineering complex.” “‘去中心化’属区块链行业重大误导，任何区块链应用的规则制定者就是根本的中心。”徐明星对区块链技术有不一样的看法。 “The “decentralization” of the block chain industry is highly misleading, and the rule-maker for any block chain application is the fundamental centre.” Xu Star has a different view of block chain technology. 两种孰优孰劣，不好下结论，但毋庸置疑的是，双方的博弈不会停止。 The two types of advantages and disadvantages are not easy to draw conclusions, but it goes without saying that the game between the two sides will not stop. 胡润榜“可信性”备受质疑 很显然，自2017年币圈监管趋严，国内行业发展形势自此一片荒凉。那为何徐明星、李林这样的币圈大佬还能多次入围胡润富豪榜？ It is clear that since 2017, when the currency circle became more tightly regulated, the country’s industry has been in a state of desolation. So why can a coin-bond like Xu Star, Li Lin, be on the list many times? 这就要从外界对胡润排行榜的“可信性”争议说起了。实际上，对于胡润排行榜到底能否完全客观反映现实，就连胡润本人也曾表示，“我们只能确保60%至70%的准确性……” This leads to a debate about the “credibility” of Hu Yun's ranking. In fact, even Hu Yu's own statement on whether or not the list is a complete and objective reflection of reality says, “We can only ensure 60 to 70% accuracy 多年来，关于胡润排行榜的质疑声音并不鲜见。以其发布的《2018胡润套现企业家30强》为例，马云家族的入围就引发了阿里巴巴的不满，“对胡润的想当然式排行榜，恕难认同，也恕难接受。” Over the years, there have been not so many questions about Hu Yun’s ranking. For example, the Maun family’s entry into the ranks has provoked the frustration of Ali Baba, who “cannot accept, or accept, that Hu Yun’s idea of an ex-officio model”. 阿里巴巴指出，在该榜单发布前，胡润团队并未与之有过任何数据交流和事实核查，“我们十分好奇于这份‘排行榜’的依据与由来，并质疑此时此刻抛出这份所谓‘排名表’的动机。” Alibaba pointed out that the Hu Yun team had not had any data exchange and factual verification prior to the release of the list, “we are curious about the basis and the cause of this `steward list' and question the motivation for this so-called `list of rankings' to be thrown out at this moment.” 阿里巴巴与胡润排行榜因“真相”对峙的名场面，远不止这一次。2017年，胡润发布的《36计·胡润百富榜2017》中，不仅指出许家印“挤掉马云成新首富”，还指出阿里系竟然有43位股东上榜，相比上年新增了25人。 Alibaba and Hu Yun have been more famous for their confrontation with the “truth” than ever before. In 2017, Hu Yun published the “36-year-old Hu Yun Bift” index 2017, not only pointed out that Xu’s homeprint “crowded out Ma Yun to be the new richest” but also pointed out that Ali had 43 shareholders on the list, 25 more than in the previous year. 不过，其后支付宝公众号迅速回应，“我是陈亮（时任蚂蚁金服副总裁），听说我和另外42个同事，一起登上《胡润百富榜》，光我身价就有34个亿，比阿里巴巴CEO张勇都还多......我真没有34个亿。” But then the pay-a-roller responded quickly, "I'm Chen Xiang, and I heard that I, along with 42 other colleagues, were on the Hu Yun Befung list, with a price of 3.4 billion, more than Alibaso CEO Zhang Yong and I really don't have 3.4 billion." 其实，包括丁磊、黄光裕等在内，不少圈内大佬都曾表示过对胡润排行榜的质疑。被胡润冠以2003IT富豪前50强的百度公司CEO李彦宏甚至直言，“胡润从来没有与我联系过，我认为这种排行榜没有什么意义。” In fact, in many circles, including Ding Ding, Huang Guangyu, the big ones have questioned Hu Yun's ranking. The CEO, Yinghong Lee, who was crowned with the top 50 of the 2003 IT billion, has even said, "Hu Yun has never contacted me, and I don't think it makes any sense." 而据相关报道显示，2016年，由胡润担任独董的上海大智慧股份有限公司因信披违法、虚增利润等多项行为被处以60万元罚款，胡润本人也被罚款。由此可见，胡润排行榜的口碑着实堪忧。 According to reports, in 2016 the Shanghai Great Wisdom Company, which is the monopoly of Hu Yun, was fined $600,000 and Hu Yu himself for various acts such as violations of the law and inflated profits. As a result, Hu Yun’s reputation is rather worrying. 那么，徐明星、李林在币圈整体逆势发展中，还能登上胡润富豪榜也就不难理解了。毕竟，就连胡润排行榜到底能否说明真实的财富状况，都要先打一个大大的问号。 So it's easy to understand that Xu and Li Lin are still on the Ho-Yun-Hung list in the face of the currency chain as a whole. After all, even if Hu-yun’s list is an indication of the true wealth situation, they must start with a big question mark.
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