“枇杷树”突然火了
& ldquao; thug tree & rdquao; suddenly on fire
这几天，因为一场网络论战，有句话一下子火爆了，在许多评论和弹幕中，常会蹦出来下面的句子：
These days, as a result of a cyber-warfare, there was a sudden burst of fire, and in many reviews and screens, the following sentences were often thrown out:
你爹开始种枇杷树了。
Your dad's starting to plant a tree.
你爸今晚必在亭中种枇杷树了。
Your father must be planting a tree in the booth tonight.
你爸的枇杷树种好了吗?……
Is your father's tree ready to grow?
很多人好奇，为什么枇杷树突然火了，难道是最近某些地区的人火气大，需要一些枇杷来治肺燥咳嗽?
A lot of people wonder why the tree has suddenly caught fire. Are there some areas where people have recently been so angry that they need some of them to treat the pulmonary cough?
也有很多网友知道这是一句骂人的话，但是不知道用了什么典故。读写菌提醒这些网友，如果不懂尽量不要问别人，因为或者会暴露你的学历，或者能看出来你的语文是不是体育老师教的。如果不懂，可以多来“中学生读写”阅读文章，我们会慢慢教给你“骂人”的技巧。
There are many online users who know that this is a curse, but they don't know what it is. Reading and writing is a reminder to them that if they don't know, they don't ask, because they either expose your education, or they can see if your language is taught by sports teachers. If they don't, they can come to &ldquao more; high school students can read and write & rdquao; reading articles, we can slowly teach you & & ldquao; scolding & rdquao; the technique.
02
“枇杷树”典故出处
& ldquao; thong tree & rdquao; source
“枇杷树”这个典故来自明代归有光的散文《项脊轩志》。文章中，人到中年的归有光回忆自己的青少年时光，想到了故去的祖母、母亲和妻子，睹物思人，伤痛不已。在文章结尾，归有光看到院中的枇杷树，那还是妻子去世那年种下的，写下这样的文字：
& ldquo; twig tree & rdquao; this is the result of the twilighted essay of the future, The twilight of the twilight. In the post, one remembers his youth in the middle of the year, remembers his grandmother, mother and wife, wonders and hurts. At the end of the article, the twilight saw the twilight tree in the courtyard, and in the year of his wife's death, write the following:
庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，今已亭亭如盖矣。
The court has tree trees, which my wife planted in the year of her death.
院子还是那个院子，枇杷树却已经长高了，而妻子去世也已经好多年了。作者用这样一个镜头结尾，就好像是傍晚日落前天际出现的一道彩虹，留给读者无穷的回味。
The courtyard is the same courtyard, and the tree has grown, and the wife has been dead for years. The author uses the end of this shot as a rainbow before sunset, leaving the reader with an infinity of returns.
那么，作者为什么要选“枇杷树”这个意象，来表达对妻子的思念呢?原来，枇杷树在诗文中有以下几种含义：
So why did the author choose & ldquo; the tree & rdquao; this idea, to express the thoughts of his wife? The tree had the following meanings in the poem:
一是夫妻情深。枇杷树结果一般会成双成对，一个节上会有两个果，所以常用来比喻伉俪情深。
The first is a deep husband and wife. The result of the tree is usually two pairs, and there are two outcomes in one section, so it is often compared to the other.
二是子孙兴旺。枇杷树结子多，且种子坚硬，文人们常用它来期待后世子孙兴旺。
The second is the prosperity of the children. The trees are full of trees and the seeds are hard, and it is often used by the humans to expect the children of the Hereafter to prosper.
三是科举高中。枇杷的果实圆润饱满，色泽金黄，正合金榜题名之意。归有光祖上曾经做过大官，金榜未题名一直是他心中的结。
The third is high school. The fruit round is full, the colored gold is yellow and the whole gold is on the list. In the case of a man who once was a senior official, the gold list has always been the end of his heart.
原来，写进文章中的枇杷树，早已不是一棵普通的树，而是寄寓了文人的许多感情。归有光面前的这棵枇杷树，又恰好是妻子去世那年所栽，其中情思，就更丰富了。
It turns out that the tree written in the article is no longer an ordinary tree, but a lot of the feelings of the human being. The tree in front of the light, which was planted in the year of the wife's death, is much richer.
那些用“你爸在种枇杷树”来骂人的网友，恐怕并不知道上面这些知识，但从留言看来，大家都很喜欢这种“骂人”方式，因为这样婉转含蓄的骂人，确实比直接说“NMD”文雅一点。
Those who use & & ldquo; your father's tree & rdquao; to scold people are not aware of the knowledge, but it seems from the message that everyone likes this & & & rdquao; the way in which the & & & & rdquao are used, because it is true that such euphemisms are better than direct & & & & ldquao; NMD & & rdquao; and a bit more elegant.
03
如何骂人不带脏字
How to scold people without a dirty word.
文人墨客、高官贵人大多谈吐文雅，骂人都想不带脏字，梁实秋说：“骂人是一种高深的学问，不是人人都可以随便试的。”而文人墨客们不开口则已，一开口就能给对方造成内伤。
A civilian inkman, a high-ranking official, talks about his manners, and he says: & ldquo; scolding is a great lesson, and not everyone can try. & rdquao; and if the human inkman does not speak, he can cause internal injury to the other person as soon as he opens his mouth.
孔老夫子温文尔雅，可是骂起人来却一针见血，将对方骂得体无完肤。“始作俑者，其无后乎?”“那个发明用人俑殉葬的人，一定会断子绝孙啊!”古人讲究“不孝有三，无后为大”，在这种文化背景下，孔子的骂人指数绝对是五星级的。另外，属于圣人的国骂还有“朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也!”“唯女子与小人难养也”等等。看来，主张中庸的孔子并非不会骂人，如果你把他逼急了，他能把你骂到儒家经典里!
In this cultural context, it is absolutely five stars. In addition, the country belonging to the saints curses & & & ldquao; the dead wood can't be sculpted and the earth's walls can't be sculpted; & & & & & & & ; & & & ; & & ldquao; women alone and small people can't be fed & rdquo; etc.
孔子善于以金句骂人，庄子则善于讲故事骂人。
Confucius is good at scolding people with gold, while the mansion is good at telling tales.
庄子的朋友惠子在梁国做宰相，庄子前往看望他。有人对惠子说：“庄子来梁国，是想取代你做宰相。”于是惠子恐慌起来，在都城内搜寻庄子。庄子见到惠子，说：“南方有种鸟，名字叫鹓。鹓这种鸟，不是梧桐树它不会停息，不是竹子的果实它不会进食，不是甘美的泉水它不会饮用。一只鹞鹰找到一只腐烂了的老鼠，鹓刚巧从空中飞过，鹞鹰怕它来抢腐鼠，抬头发出一声怒喝：‘吓!’如今，你也想用宰相这个职务来怒叱我吗?”我不知道惠子听到这个故事，心理阴影面积会有多大，但我知道，后世许多追名逐利的人，最不愿听到的，就是这个故事。
He was a friend of Huyiko's, who was a minister in Liang, and went to see him. He was told: “ the man came to Liang to replace you. ” then Keiko panicked and searched in the capital. The man saw Huyiko and said: “ there was a bird in the south called. The bird, not the tree, would not stop. It would not eat, not the fruit of bamboo, and it would not drink.
“我本将心托明月，谁知明月照沟渠。”这句诗出自元代高明的《琵琶记》，因为成了葛优大爷的台词而为大家熟知。一个男人，把自己的心都给了“明月”姑娘，可是，“明月”姑娘却并不爱他，而是把自己温柔的月光洒给了“沟渠”。这句诗骂情敌是沟渠，骂得优美，骂得深刻，骂得残酷，骂得无情!其中的技巧，则是运用了比喻手法，把“我心”比喻成“明月”，把“情敌”比作“沟渠”。“沟渠”这个比喻，是多么生动啊!
& & & & ldquo; I would have known the moon. & & & & & & & ; & & & & ; & & & & ; & & & & & the moon; & ; & & & ; & & & & & & ; & & & & ; & & the girl did not love & & ; she did not love & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & ; ; & & & ; & ; & & & & & & & ; & ; & & & ; ; & & & ; ; & & ; & & ; ; & & ; & ; & & ; & & & ; ; & & & ; & ; & & ; ; & ; & ; & ; & & ; & & & ; ; & ; & & & & ;
现当代骂人骂出艺术来的作家，大概有鲁迅、王朔、韩寒等。之前被选入高中教材里的《记念刘和珍君》一文，就颇能彰显鲁迅的骂人风格。在得知“和蔼的、始终微笑着”的刘和珍同学，在请愿过程中被枪杀后，鲁迅写到：
Today's scolding of art writers such as Rushin, Wang Shao, Han Xiao, and others. When they were chosen to write "Remember Liu and Jinjun" in a high school textbook, they were very quick. In learning about & ldquo; a nice, always smiling & rdquao; and Liu and Jin, after being shot in the process of petitioning, Lu Jing wrote:
当三个女子从容地转辗于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中的时候，这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大呵!中国军人的屠戮妇婴的伟绩，八国联军的惩创学生的武功，不幸全被这几缕血痕抹杀了。
When the three women turned to the pool of guns invented by civilized men, it was such an amazing and great thing. The great feat of the Chinese military in slaughtering women and babies, and the martial arts of the United Group of Eight students, unfortunately all of which were wiped out by the blood.
鲁迅骂人，善于用“反讽手法”，也就是正话反说。字面上的“文明人、伟大”等词语，其中都藏着鲁迅的怒火。
Ruin scolds people with & & & & & & & & & & & ; that's to say the opposite. Literally & & & & & ; civilized, great & rdquo; etc., all of which hide the rage of twilight.
王朔或许在这方面得到了鲁迅的真传，虽然他也写过对鲁迅不敬的文章，但骂起人来，还是“很鲁迅”的。比如他曾经这样骂过张艺谋导演：
Wang Xiao may have had a real story about Lujing in this regard, although he also wrote articles against Lu Qin, but he scolded people, & & & & & & rdquo;, for example, he scolded the director:
我送张艺谋同志装修大师(的封号)，绝对没有贬义，他确实能把你破破烂烂的东西装裱得金碧辉煌。
I'm sending Zhang Xian Ping's master of decorating, in no way derogatory terms, and he's really capable of putting your broken and rotten things on the table.
幸亏张导聪明，不然，读到这段文字，真会去登门致谢呢!
Thank God Mr. Zhang is smart. Otherwise, if you read this, you'll be thanking him!
韩寒也有骂死人不用偿命的本领。他曾在微博上晒出一张书法作品，写的是李叔同的诗歌《送别》，大家都说看不懂，有网友调侃：“没想到依然有这么多无知网友追捧韩寒，这前几个字，写得是什么东西。”韩寒回复称：
Han Xin also had the ability to curse the dead without paying for his life. He put a book on Twitter, and he wrote a poem by Uncle Li, "Good-bye", and everyone said, "I can't read it. & & ldquo; I didn't know there were still so many ignorant friends who followed Han Qing, and what the first words were. & rdquo; Han Xian replied:
前面几个字是描述你的，写的是，长亭外，古道边，芳草天。
The first words are about you.
“芳草天”甫一出现，立即成为热词，被誉为为民国以来最含蓄的国骂，以至于我们在这里都不好解释其技巧，请感兴趣的读者自己去问度娘。
& & ldquo; agrass & rdquao; once the pup appeared, he immediately became a verb and became known as the most intriguing nation in the nation, so that we are not able to explain our skills here, so please ask Doma for our most interested readers.
综上，我们发现，要做到骂人不带脏字，其实并不难。只要能灵活运用典故、比喻、双关、反讽(正话反说)等技巧，你也可以优雅地怼人——前提是，被怼者也要和你有基本的文学素养。
In summary, we find that it is not difficult to curse people without a dirty word. You can use the techniques of elegance, metaphor, bipolarity, counter-contradiction, and so on, with elegance, & mdash; & mdash; provided that the victims also have basic literary literacy with you.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论