数字货币交易引发社会舆论,去中心化?区块链?比特币到底是什么?
自2016年比特币开始市值(更确切的说应该是汇率)大涨开始,这个并不算新鲜的词汇就进入了我们的生活,比特币为何具有如此惊人的价值?1枚比特币等于60000美元!它其中究竟蕴含何种玄机?今天我们就来简单聊一聊,有关于比特币的那些事。 Since 2016, when the market value (and, more precisely, the exchange rate) of Bitcoin began to rise, this term, which is not new, has entered our lives. Why is Bitcoin so amazing? A bitcoin equals $60,000? What is it? 比特币(Bitcoin,缩写BTC):是一种总量恒定2100万个电子货币货币,具有去中心化、区块链等重要特征,其总量恒定的概念,是中本聪效仿黄金(全球黄金储量固定)所制定的。比特币最早出现在2008年,由中本聪的论文《比特币:一种点对点的数字现金系统 (资料来源:百度文库)》提出比特币理论。2009年,比特币网络诞生,并由创始人中本聪开创了第一个比特币区块。 Bitcoin (Bitcoin, Abbreviation BTC): A total of 21 million electronic currency currencies with important features such as decentralisation, block chains, etc. The concept of total consistency was developed by China’s epitome of gold (global gold reserves fixed). Bitcoins first appeared in 2008, and the Bitcoins theory was developed by China’s paper, Bitcoin: a digital cash system for point-to-points (source: 100-degree library). In 2009, the Bitcoin network was born, and the first bitcoin block was created by Ben’s founder. 与我们使用的货币不同,比特币不依靠特定的货币机构发行,而这种货币的“权威性”把握在比特币区块链下的每一个参与者(节点)手中。也就是说,比特币的交易行为,没有监管机构进行监管,而是通过每个参与其中的“节点”来确保每笔交易过程以及数额,这就是所谓的“去中心化”。 Unlike the currencies we use, bitcoins are not issued by a specific monetary institution, and the “authority” of such currencies is in the hands of every participant (node) in the chain of bitcoins. That is to say, Bitcoin’s transactions are not regulated by a regulatory body, but rather ensure the course and amount of each transaction through each of the “node” involved, which is called “decentralization.” 现阶段的比特币,最大的合法用途是支付汇款,比特币汇款的成本与耗时远远低于传统银行的跨国汇款。然而,它的用途更多是应用在非法地带,包括在线博彩、暗网黑市、隐匿资产,虽然比特币的支持者不愿承认,但比特币的非法用途是比特币的最大刚需。 At this stage, bitcoin, the most legitimate use is to pay remittances, whose cost and time are much lower than that of traditional banks across borders. However, it is used more often in illegal areas, including online games, black markets, hidden assets. Although Bitcoin’s supporters do not want to admit it, the illegal use of bitcoin is the biggest need for bitcoin. 这些行为给比特币网络提供了庞大的交易动作数量,以驱动比特币网络的成长。区块链并不是一项技术,而是一个新的技术组合。其中的关键,包括P2P动态组网,基于密码学的共享账本,智能合约的能够技术,这些都不是什么新的技术名词,但是中本聪将它们很巧妙的结合到一起,并在此基础上使用了完善的激励机制(比特币),在笔者看来,中本聪更想实现的是区块链技术,而非推行比特币。 These actions provide the Bitcoin network with a huge number of transactional moves to drive the growth of the Bitcoin network. The block chain is not a technology, but a new technology mix. The key ones are the P2P dynamic network, a password-based shared account book, and the smart contract's capable technology, none of which is a new technology term, but Nakamoto combines them so cleverly and uses sound incentives (bitcoin) on this basis, which, in my view, is more about block chain technology than bitcoin. 比特币是由中本聪发明的一种充满想象力,且极具实验价值的互联网数据模型,而比特币目前的发展可能已经超出了他本人当初的设想,而这一场疯狂的虚拟盛宴,显然还远未到偃旗息鼓的时候。 Bitcoin is an imaginative and experimental Internet data model that was invented by medium-breathing, and its current development may have gone beyond his own original vision, and it is clear that this crazy virtual feast is far from over.
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