对于刚入加密货币圈的人来说，比特币减半可能是一个十分陌生的词汇，每隔四年它才会出现一次。
The halving of bitcoin may be a very unfamiliar term for those who have entered the encrypt currency circle, and it will only appear once every four years.
在长达12年的比特币历史中，我们见证了三次比特币减半，最近的一次是在2020年5月12日，而第四次减半预计在2024年，可能会对比特币的价格产生巨大的影响。
In 12 years of Bitcoin history, we have witnessed three halves of bitcoin, the most recent of which was on 12 May 2020, while the fourth reduction is expected to have a significant impact on the price of bitcoin in 2024.
本文将为你介绍什么是「比特币减半」、下一次比特币减半是什么时候以及减半将对加密货币市场造成的影响。
In this post, you will be informed about the "half of Bitcoin", when the next half of Bitcoin will be and how it will affect the crypto-currency market.
想要深入了解比特币减半是什么，我们应该先明白比特币网路的运作方式。
In order to gain a deeper understanding of what a halving of bitcoin is, we should first understand how the Bitcoin Internet works.
刚入币圈时，很多人可能不太明白「比特币挖矿」的意思。币圈中所说的「挖矿」和我们平时理解的挖矿有些不同，这个词源于比特币白皮书。在白皮书中，中本聪将在数位世界中透过代码产生新比特币的过程，比喻为从地球上提取黄金的物理工作，因此将此过程称为「挖矿」，而透过挖矿赚取加密货币的人，就被称为「矿工」。
When you enter the currency ring, many people may not understand the meaning of "bitcoin mining." The term "mining" in the ring is somewhat different from what we usually understand, a term derived from the Bitcoin White Paper. In the White Paper, Central Benz will create a new bitcoin in a digital world, using codes as a metaphor for the physical work of extracting gold from the Earth, so that the process is called "mining" and is known as "miners" when people dig for encrypted money.
简单来说，比特币区块链技术就像是纪录交易的帐本，挖矿是让矿工相互竞争去计算这本帐本中的一道数学问题，先成功算出答案就等于挖到了这个区块，这时便可以获得新产生的定额比特币作为区块奖励，但该奖励会随着时间减半。
In short, bitcoin block chain technology is like a book to record transactions, and mining is a mathematical problem that allows miners to compete with each other to calculate the book. A successful calculation of the answer would be to dig up the block, which would then be rewarded with a newly generated flat bitcoin, which would be halved over time.
在2009年比特币最早出现的时候，当时的系统每10分钟会奖励验证成功的矿工50个比特币，但现在每10分钟只能获得6.25个比特币。
When Bitcoin first appeared in 2009, the system at that time rewarded successful miners with 50 bitcoins every 10 minutes, but now only 6.25 bitcoins per 10 minutes.
比特币减半（thehalvening）是指比特币区块奖励的减半，即给予矿工验证新区块的奖励要比减半前少50%。根据比特币减半计划，每当比特币网络挖出21万个新区块时，即大约四年左右的时间，减半就会发生，这个过程会一直持续到2100万枚比特币全部被开采完为止。
The halving of the bitcoin (thehalving) means the halving of the bitcoin block incentive, that is, the 50% less incentive given to miners to authenticate new blocks than before. Under the Bitcoin half plan, when the Bitcoin network digs out 210,000 new blocks, about four years away, it happens, and the process continues until 21 million bitcoins are fully mined.
距离我们最近的一次减半事件，发生在2020年5月，比特币的区块奖励从当时的12.5颗减半到现在的6,25；而下一次减半，预计发生在2024年4月。到时候，比特币的区块奖励将会再从现在的6.25降至3.125。随着时间过去，比特币区块奖励只会不断减半，到最后趋近于零。
Our most recent halving event took place in May 2020, when the Bitcoin block reward was halved from 12.5 at that time to 6,25 now; and the next one is expected to be halved in April 2024. By that time, the Bitcoin block reward will fall again from the current 6.25 to 3.125. With the passage of time, the Bitcoin block reward will only continue to halve, to close to zero.
1、比特币减半资讯汇总：
1, information summary for half of Bitcoin:
2、下一次比特币减半是在2024年的什么时候：
2, when will the next bitcoin be halved in 2024:
下一次比特币减半预计发生在2024年4月，届时区块数量将达到74万个。
The next halving of Bitcoin is expected to take place in April 2024, when the number of blocks will reach 740,000.
截止4月15日，距离比特币减半大约还剩余5天。
As of 15 April, approximately five days remained before the amount of bitcoin was halved.
这种减半机制是比特币价值主张的核心，降低了新比特币释放到流通中的速度，从而保持比特币的价值。
This halving mechanism is at the heart of the Bitcoin value proposition and reduces the speed at which new bitcoin is released into circulation, thereby preserving Bitcoin's value .
由于比特币挖矿算法的设定，为每10分钟寻找一次新区块。随着越来越多矿工加入，要寻找新区块所需的时间就会减少。为了维持10分钟的设定，挖矿难度每两周左右就会重置一次。不过，随着比特币网路的急剧增长，现在定位区块的平均时间，还是一直在10分钟以下（大约9.5分钟）。
As a result of the Bitcoin mining algorithm, new blocks are sought every 10 minutes. As more miners join, the time required to find new blocks will be reduced.
也因此比特币减半可以确保，每个区块可开采的比特币数量会随着时间而减少，这样就可以让比特币更加稀有和保持价值。
Thus, the halving of bitcoins ensures that the number of bitcoins that can be mined per block decreases over time, thus making bitcoins rarer and more valuable.
透过对前几次减半的观察，我们可以看出比特币价格在减半前后的几个月时间里都出现了迅速升值现象。但是每次减半的情况都有所不同，市场对比特币的需求也可能会有很大的波动。
By looking at previous halves, we can see a rapid appreciation of bitcoin prices in the months before and after the halving. But every time the halving is different, and the market demand for bitcoins is likely to fluctuate significantly.
截止今年，比特币已经发生了三次减半了。这三次减半分别发生在2012年、2016年和2020年，预计下次减半将发生在2024年，届时区块数量将达到74万个，区块奖励则从6.25枚比特币减少至3.125枚比特币。
By this year, Bitcoin has been halved three times. The three halves took place in 2012, 2016 and 2020. The next half is expected to take place in 2024, when the number of blocks will reach 740,000, and the block incentive will be reduced from 6.25 bitcoins to 3.125 bitcoins.
以下为比特币减半的历史进程：
The following is the historical process of halving bitcoin:
- 2009年1月3日，比特币正式启动。这时的区块数量为0，每个区块奖励为50枚新BTC。
- 2012年11月28日，比特币发生第一次减半。这时区块数量为210000，每个区块奖励为25枚新BTC。
- 2016年7月9日，比特币发生第二次减半。这时区块数量为420000，每个区块奖励为12.5枚新BTC。
- 2020年5月12日，比特币发生第三次减半，这也是距今最近的一次减半。其区块数量为630000，每个区块奖励为6.25枚BTC。
而下一次则预计发生在2024年初，由于比特币网络生成新区块的时间是不固定的（一般是10分钟左右），因此减半的确切时间尚不得而知。
The next, however, is expected to take place in early 2024, and the exact time of halving the number of new blocks is not known, given that the time of generation of new blocks by the Bitcoin network is irregular (generally around 10 minutes).
这将持续到2140年左右直到2,100万枚比特币被开采完。届时，矿工的收入将完全来自网路上的交易费用，而不是直接赚取新开采的比特币。
This will last around 2140 until 21 million bitcoins are mined. By that time, miners will earn their income entirely from online transaction costs rather than directly from new mining.
如果你想要知道最新比特币减半时间表，可以透过以下几个倒计时工具来查看（基于每个网站数据来源与设定，确切时间点还是有差距，还是依据比特币网路区块生成的实际状况为主。）：
If you want to know the latest schedule for halving bitcoin, you can see it through a number of countdown tools (based on the data source and setting of each website, the exact time point is still different, or whether it is based on the actual situation generated by bitcoin blocks):
1、buybitcoinworldwide
2、blockchair
3、bitcoinblockhalf
4、币安
4, currency
为什么比特币减半十分受到投资者的关注呢？
Why is the halving of Bitcoin highly appreciated by investors?
因为比特币减半后，不仅对比特币的价格有影响，也会影响整个加密货币市场。从过去历史中也可以观察到，每次减半后，比特币的价值都会增加。而比特币也一直都是影响加密货币市场的核心关键， 所以每次减半事件也都会导致牛市的到来。
Because by halving bitcoins, the price of bitcoins affects not only the price of bitcoins, but also the entire market of encoded currencies. It can also be observed from past history that the value of bitcoins increases every time they are halved. And bitcoins have always been the central factor affecting the encoded money market, so that every halving event will also lead to a cow market.
对于整个加密市场而言，比特币往往是市场走势的风向标。当比特币上涨时，大多数主要加密货币通常在相当长的时间内保持上涨，因此如以太坊和莱特币等山寨币与比特币牛市呈正相关关系。用「水涨船高」这个词来形容对山寨币的影响是再贴切不过了，因为在过去每次减半发生之后山寨币均处于牛市。尽管目前全球经济陷入混乱，几乎所有资产都在遭受损失，但比特币所有者可能会再次收获减半事件带来的收益。
For the entire encryption market, bitcoin is often a sign of market trends. When bitcoin rises, most of the major encoded currencies tend to remain up for a considerable period of time, and thus have a positive relationship with the city of Bitcoin.
从历史数据来看，比特币价格确实会因预期减半而上涨，通常是在实际事件发生几个月之后。
Historical data show that bitcoin prices do rise as expected by halving, usually a few months after the actual events.
减半标志着新比特币的生产速度在接近供应极限时再次下降，而随着时间的推移，在需求不变的前提下，比特币增发速度减缓可能有助于推动币价成长。
The halving of the production rate of the new bitcoin marks another decline when it approaches the supply limit, and over time, a slowdown in the growth of the bitcoin may contribute to the growth of the currency, provided that demand remains constant.
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