回望2021年投资热潮,元宇宙当占一席。从扎克伯格提出元宇宙战略并将Facebook改名为Meta,再到现在元宇宙的买房热,元宇宙触及的领域似乎越来越广。
Looking back at the 2021 boom in investment, the Yuan cosmos will take its place. From Zuckerberg's design of the Won cosmos strategy and the change of Facebook to Meta, and now, when it comes to buying a home, the Yuan cosmos seems to be touching upon a wider range of areas.
而对于元宇宙炒房、元宇宙区块链游戏、元宇宙股市,有人觉得是击鼓传花的游戏,不过是包装了的骗局;有人认为这是未来世界的一种生活方式,有流量有价值就可以投资。
In the case of Woncosmos, the Woncosmos block chain game, the Woncosm stock market, some feel that it is a game of slamming flowers, but only a packaged scam; others think that it is a way of life in the future world that can be invested with a flow of value.
那么元宇宙系列到底是割韭菜还是新风口?
So, is the Yuan cosmopolitan series cutting or is it new?
福建福州:元宇宙区块链游戏公司
Fujian: Yuan Cosmos block chain game
号称玩游戏赚大钱 月收益近100%
在网上搜索元宇宙区块链游戏,可以看到大量的结果。不少甚至宣称可以边玩边赚钱,投资30万元,两周就能赚14万元。
You can see a lot of results when you search the meta-cosmos block chain online. A lot of people say they can make money while they play, invest $300,000, make $140,000 in two weeks.
记者来到了福建福州的一家自称为元宇宙研究院的公司里。网上不少夸张的宣传就出自这里。一出电梯,就能看到“人人链元宇宙研究院”几个字。一位自称总监的工作人员向记者介绍,这款元宇宙区块链游戏只要花钱买装备就能投资理财。
A reporter came to a company in Fujianfort calling itself the Metacosm Institute. A lot of exaggerating propaganda on the Internet came from here. Once out of the elevator, he could see the words "the Institute of the Space of All Chains." A staff member who claimed to be the Director General introduced to the journalist that he could invest in money by buying equipment.
福建福州人人链元宇宙研究院总监表示,目前《农民世界》这个游戏,不管买哪个装备,回本周期大概是22-40天。比如说你今天买了把8万元的电锯,每天的收益大概是3000-4000元。从8月份入场到现在,没有客户在这个游戏里亏钱。总监介绍称,参与这款链游,首先需要将人民币兑换成虚拟币USDT,再兑换成这款链游所使用的虚拟币,最后将这些虚拟币在游戏里购买电锯、钓鱼竿等工具,工具每个小时都会产出木材和食物,售出后能实现月投资收益近100%。
According to the Director-General of the Institute for the Study of the World of All People's Chains in Fujian Province, , the current game of the Farmer World, regardless of which equipment it is bought, is about 22-40 days. For example, today you have bought an electric saw of $80,000, with a daily gain of about $3,000-4,000. No customer has lost money in this game since the beginning of the month of August. The Director-General introduced that participation in the chain would require, first, the exchange of the renminbi into a virtual currency to be used in the virtual currency of the chain, and finally the purchase of tools such as saws, fish rods, etc. in the game.
为了证明这一说法,这位总监进行了现场演示。记者看到,游戏的画面粗糙简陋,仅使用鼠标点击几下就能完成所有操作。在电脑上还有一个表格,记录所谓的投资者收益情况。工作人员告诉记者,想要进行投资必须要经过公司的指导。需要先缴纳6000元以上的服务费,其次还需要分成每月收益的20%。投资额度是按照游戏里的装备价格来确定的。最低投资一般在两万元以上。
In support of this claim, the director-general gave a live presentation. Journalists saw that the video of the game was rough and simple, with a few clicks on the mouse to complete all operations. There was also a table on the computer to record the so-called investor earnings. The staff told reporters that the company had to guide the investment. The service fee of $6,000 or more had to be paid first, followed by a share of 20 per cent of the monthly earnings. The amount of investment was based on the price of the equipment in the game. The minimum investment was generally over $20,000.
自称经理、总监的工作人员,有的告诉记者,游戏的开发公司刚得到了2000万美元的融资,肯定不会有风险。有的则反复催促让记者拿钱先支付服务费开通游戏账号。还有的工作人员给记者播放起了所谓的12月首周客户收益榜单。
Some say they are managers, directors, and some tell journalists that the game’s developers have just received $20 million in funding, and that there is no risk. Others have repeatedly urged journalists to pay for their services before opening the game account.
记者询问,是否需要签合同,工作人员表示,账号在客户自己手里,(公司)制约不了。因为东西是客户的,签了合同,客户会被制约。
Journalists ask whether there is a need to sign a contract, and the staff member states that the account number is in the client’s own hands.
投资需要先缴纳6000多元的服务费,并且没有任何的合同保障。而除了这一家外,记者发现,宣传同款区块链游戏的公司还有很多。此外市面上还有大量其他区块链游戏,这些公司或游戏无一不打着高额收益的名义,究竟会有怎样的风险呢?记者发现,在陕西西安也有着一家工作室提供《农民世界》这款元宇宙区块链游戏的投资服务。
In addition to this, journalists find that there are many companies that promote the same sector chain games. In addition, there are a lot of other block-link games on the market. What are the risks of these companies or games being in the name of high returns?
记者发现,无论是何种形式的元宇宙区块链游戏,都需要用户将人民币兑换为USDT这种虚拟币,再兑换成该游戏所使用的虚拟币。然而在2017年9月4日,中国人民银行等七部委就发布公告明确指出,所谓“虚拟货币”,本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为,涉嫌非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。
Journalists have found that whatever form of meta-cosmos block chain game, users are required to convert the renminbi into a virtual currency, such as USDT, and to convert it into a virtual currency to be used in the game. However, on 4 September 2017, seven ministries and departments, such as the People’s Bank of China, issued a circular stating that the so-called “virtual currency” is essentially an unauthorized act of public financing, suspected of illegal collection of funds, financial fraud, distribution, etc., for criminal offences.
上海信昌律师事务所主任蒋振伟表示,如果有公司或具体主体,作为平台方来帮投资者、玩家实施操作行为的话,本质上可能涉嫌到刑事犯罪了,国家相关部门明确发文禁止相关机构、公司从事相关业务。
According to Jiang Jin Wei, the head of the law firm 蒋振伟认为,这本质上并不是一份投资理财协议,对投资者起不到任何保障作用,相反投资者一旦签署了这个协议,他每个月需要向该公司支付固定的脚本使用费,即使发生了巨额亏损,这个亏损也应当由投资者自己承担,和托管方没有任何关系。 According to Chiang Jinwei, this is not essentially an investment finance agreement, which has no safeguards for investors. On the contrary, once the investor has signed the agreement, he is required to pay the company a fixed cost per month for the use of the script, a loss that should be borne by the investor itself, even in the event of a substantial loss, with no relationship whatsoever to the trustee. 业内人士告诉记者,网络上鼓吹的“元宇宙链游”,只是借着元宇宙概念炒作推广的骗局。许多区块链游戏本质是款网页小游戏,开发成本很低,对外宣传可以理财赚钱,其实只是拿后入场的人支付的资金来填补窟窿。而且,假如游戏没有热度了,它可能就没了。 Businesses tell journalists that the “metacosm” that is being promoted on the Internet is simply a ploy to promote it using the concept of meta-cosm. Many block-chain games are by their very nature small web games, with low development costs, and outside propaganda can make money, but only with money paid by those who enter the field to fill the hole. 上海交通大学高级金融学院教授 陈欣:这实际上是打着元宇宙旗号的一种新型骗局,当我们的资金到境外转换成虚拟货币之后,实际上完全没有办法对它进行控制,如果不给你回报,也没有地方报警,也无法对它进行约束,所以承诺完全不可信。 Professor & nbsp; Chen Sheng: is actually a new form of fraud under the banner of the meta-cosmos, and when our funds are converted from abroad into virtual currency, there is virtually no way to control it or to bind it without giving you a return or calling the police, so the promise is totally untrustworthy. 疯狂的“元宇宙”炒房:有玩家囤了100套房,不到半年翻6倍 "Strong" crazy "Megasmos" house: 100 rooms hoarded by players, six times more in less than six months “我看不懂,但大受震撼。”这是部分网友得知元宇宙天价炒房后的直观反应。 "I don't understand it, but it's a shock." It's a visual reaction from some of the web users who learned about the cost of a house in the Woncosmos. 目前的元宇宙土地成交记录已经来到2736万元。在其官方Twitter,虚拟地产开发商Republic Realm确认其以创纪录的430万美元购买了一块The Sandbox上的虚拟土地,这个价格足以在中国房价最高的北上深市中心买下两套房,甚至一些城市买下独栋别墅也不成问题。 On its official Twitter, the virtual real estate developer, Republic Realm, confirmed that he had purchased a virtual piece of land on The Sandbox for a record $4.3 million, at a price sufficient to buy two houses in the centre of deep North China’s highest house prices, and even a single villa in some cities. 市场公开信息显示,Republic Realm目前在19个不同的元宇宙平台上拥有大约2500块数字土地。 According to open market information, Republic Realm now owns about 2,500 digital plots of land on 19 different meta-cosm platforms. 对于雏形中的事物可以有千万种解读,有人觉得元宇宙炒房是击鼓传花的游戏,不过是包装了的骗局;有人认为这是未来世界的一种生活方式,有流量有价值就可以投资。那么元宇宙炒房到底是割韭菜还是新风口? There are tens of millions of interpretations of what's in the early stages, and some think that the cosmos house is a game of sculpting flowers, but only a packaged scam; some think it's a way of life in the future world, with flow and value, to invest. So is the cosmos house cutting vegetables or something new? 在接受第一财经采访时,易观互娱行业资深分析师廖旭华认为元宇宙买地就是投机,是虚拟货币的高效玩法而已。“本质上跟我捡一块石头卖你一百万是一样,那些方式都是幌子,核心目的在于炒作和买卖。” In the first financial interview, Lei Xuhua, a senior analyst in the entertainment industry, thought that the dollar cosmos buys land as speculation and as an efficient game of virtual money. "In essence, it's as if I were picking a rock to sell you a million dollars, and that's a cover, and that's the core of it. 据悉,玩家欣辰则在国内虹宇宙游戏中有100多套不同等级的房产,按目前估值算已净赚15万元。欣辰告诉第一财经,“拿住了就是投资,拿不住就是投机。” It is known that the player Xin-tae has more than 100 different classes of property in the national rainbow cosmopolitan game, making a net gain of $150,000 at the current valuation. Hin-taek told the first book, "Take it is investment, lose it is speculation." 值得一提的事,12月13日的A股,涨停板几乎被元宇宙概念霸屏。截至收盘,该板块有4只个股20cm涨停,6只个股10cm涨停,美盛文化(002699.SZ)更是连续4个涨停板。 It is worth mentioning that the A share, December 13th, is almost dominated by the meta-cosm concept. As of December 13th, it has four 20cm up and down, six 10cm up and down, and American culture (00269.SZ) has four consecutive ups and downs. 虚拟地产是财富密码? Virtual property is a wealth code? 专家:割韭菜 expert: 12月9日,人民日报就元宇宙掀起的炒房热发表评论,“这是一个渐进式发展的过程,从虚拟到真实,从看得见到摸得着,还有不小距离,不妨冷静三思,谨防热到烫伤的风险。” On December 9th, the People's Daily commented on the burning of the house that had started in the Won cosmos: “This is a process of gradual development, from virtual to real, from visible to visible, and from very distant distance, to be calm and to guard against the risk of heat to burns.” 针对眼下的元宇宙炒房热,复旦大学教授沈逸在一档专访栏目中评论:“钱多烧的,割韭菜呀。” In response to the burning of houses in the Wonsun universe, Professor Shen Wan commented in a special interview section: "It's more expensive to burn, cut vegetables." 沈逸认为,元宇宙炒房热很可能会导致类似“郁金香泡沫”的结果,元宇宙的建设过程应回归理性,主权国家不会允许铸币权落入非国家行为体手中。 Shen Yuen believes that it is very likely that the burning of houses in the Woncosm will lead to results similar to the “Tulip bubble”, that the construction of the Woncosmos should be rationalized and that sovereign States will not allow the right to cast coins into the hands of non-State actors. “货币体系的技术实现形式,当然会有时代性;但大家对货币的信任,目前仍然聚焦于主权实体,而且具有某种很强的历史惯性,有些东西是文化和观念层面的,比如现在黄金仍然是财富的象征。” “The form of technological realization of the monetary system will, of course, be time-sensitive; but trust in the currency, which is still focused on sovereign entities and has a certain historical inertia, some of which are cultural and conceptual, such as gold, which is still a symbol of wealth.” 沈逸表示:“货币的功能中最关键的,除了流通手段,是作为财富的象征。虚拟货币什么时候会变成财富?就是大家不愿意在市场上交易数字货币,而是愿意持有它,存在银行。目前,即使是在(虚拟币)最自由的美国,数字货币也被定义为一种投资对象。投资对象,意味着你看中的是它价格波动带来的财富增减,你会低价买入高价卖出换成美元,它只是一个基于约定的交易符号。” It says, "The key to the function of money is that, apart from the means of circulation, it is a symbol of wealth. When does virtual money turn into wealth? That is, you don't want to trade in digital money on the market, you want to hold it, you have a bank. At present, even in the freest United States, digital money is defined as an investment object. The object of the investment is what you see as an increase or decrease in wealth caused by its price volatility, and you buy it at a lower price and sell it to the dollar, and it's just a negotiated trade symbol." 沈逸认为,电子交易凭证和数字化财富象征有着本质区别,数字美元或者数字化人民币的本质是主权信用货币的数字化形态,这和“一家商业公司基于一个数学公式搞出来的代码”不同。 Shen Yuen believes that there is a fundamental difference between electronic transaction vouchers and digitalized wealth symbols, and that the essence of digital dollars or digitized renminbi is a digitalized form of sovereign credit currencies, which is different from the “code that a commercial company makes on the basis of a mathematical formula”. “大家可以展望,也许未来有一天,全球所有主权货币都数字化了,大家可以在网络上更加便捷地使用。”沈逸说。 “You can see, perhaps one day, that all the global sovereign currencies are digitized and that you can use them more easily on the Internet.” Silve. 来源:央视财经、红星新闻、第一财经、人民日报 Source: Economics Watch, Red Star News, First Economy, People's Daily News. 【免责声明】上游新闻客户端未标有“来源:上游新闻-重庆晨报”或“上游新闻LOGO、水印的文字、图片、音频视”等稿件均为转载稿。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请联系上游。
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