小欣：大家好，欢迎收听“钛媒体72问”专家分享课《坦白讲》。我是主持人小欣，在课程中我将会陪伴大家探索行业大咖对于前沿领域的深度剖析与思考。现在就和我一起开始了解今天要进行课程的嘉宾吧！
Xiao Xin: Welcome to & & ldquo; Tartar Media 72 Ask & & & rdquo; Expert Sharing Course "Cultural Talk ". I am Xiao Xin, the moderator, and I will accompany you in the course to explore the depth of the industry's thinking and thinking on the frontier areas. Now let's get to know the guests of today's course.
今天的主讲人是保全网联合创始人、总经理助理俞学励，他拥有国有、外资银行、民营金融机构、私募投行等工作经历，并担任多家媒体海外新金融专栏作者。本期课程将会分为四大节，第一节俞学励老师会为我们讲解为什么比特币会获得如此强大的认可。
Today’s speaker is RYU, the co-founder and assistant general manager of the Security Network, who has work experience in state-owned, foreign banks, private financial institutions, private investors, etc., and is the author of a new financial column in several media outlets abroad. The course will be divided into four major sections, and the first part will explain why Bitcoin is so strongly recognized.
俞学励：那我们站在比特币的创造者中本聪的视角来看，为什么数字货币或者说比特币这种东西，基于区块链所打造的这个东西会获得这么强大的认可呢？
RYU: Why do we look at digital money, or something like bitcoin, from the perspective of the creators of Bitcoin, and based on the chain of blocks, this is so powerfully recognized?
关键在于他通过这一系列密码学的机制和他算法条件的结合，首次实现了数字资源的唯一性。大家可以想象一下，一个比特币其实就是一串代码，或者说是一个UTSO的输入和输出状态。其实就是大家都共享的一个帐本，他保证了数字化帐本的唯一性和确定性，才使得比特币是有价值的。
The point is that, for the first time, he has achieved the uniqueness of digital resources through a combination of cryptological mechanisms and other algorithmic conditions. One can imagine that a bitcoin is actually a string of codes, or a UTSO input and output state.
大家可以想象一下，像Q币或者电子的积分也是一种数字资源，但是这种数字资源是可以随意被他人所更改的。甚至我们可以说，我们存在银行里面的钱存进去之后就成为了一个数字，这些数字的帐目其实是由银行统一进行监管管理的。其实他有这个权限可以随意的改变一个数额的大小，那么就成为了一个受他人控制的数字了，相当于我们的金钱和货币就不再掌控在我们自己的手上了。那这也就是为什么大家会要托管到一个受人信任的第三方银行，而不是随意的他人手上。
One can imagine that the Queens or Electronics count is also a digital resource, but this digital resource can be changed at will. We can even say that when we have the money in the bank, it becomes a number, and the accounts are in fact regulated by the bank as a whole. In fact, he has the authority to change the size of an amount at will, and it becomes a figure controlled by others, and our money and money are no longer in our hands. That is why we have to trust a trusted third-party bank, not in the hands of others.
那比特币本身它所创造的就是使得每一个人都持有自己的资产，数字资产，不再需要相信别人会帮我进行任何资产的托管，或者我不用再相信他帮我记帐记得对不对。可以想象一下的是，在数字世界当中，我把钱存到了银行甚至我把钱给了国家，是他们帮我记了一笔他欠我的债。
That bitcoin itself was created to make everyone hold his own assets, his digital assets, no longer to believe that anyone would hold any of my assets, or I don't have to believe that he would keep my books and remember them. As you can imagine, in the digital world, I put my money in the bank and even I gave it to the country, and they helped me write down a debt that he owed me.
但是从这个逻辑上来讲说，相当于他欠我的债是他来管理的，所以才会出现，在金融危机的情况下，大家对这种逻辑的不信任。就是因为对这样一种中心化管理体制的不信任，才应运而生了区块链这样的一种分布式结构，其实分布式结构就是将原本基于一个第三方的信任模式给打消了。
But, logically, the same debt that he owes to me is managed by him, which is why, in the event of a financial crisis, there is a lack of trust in that logic. It is the mistrust of such a centralized regulatory system that gives rise to a distributional structure like a block chain, which in fact dissipates a model of trust that was originally based on a third party.
同时这一模式也造就了我能够在数字世界里面，创造唯一性的一种资源。就像我刚才讲，比特币是一种唯一的资源，因为它不可以被滥发，不像腾讯可以随意的发出Q币。比特币因为它的重量稳定，或者它用算法来固定他的发行量。所以才会有这么多人对它的数字价值或者资产价值进行认可，才知道这个数据从产生到消亡的整个过程是透明公开的，而且是可以被人所见证的不存在任何的暗箱操作或者被他人控制。
And this model also makes it possible for me to create a resource of singularity in the digital world. As I said earlier, Bitcoin is the only resource, because it can't be used indiscriminately, not to send it at will. Bitcoin, because of its weight, is stable, or because it uses algorithms to fix his circulation. So so many people recognize its digital value or the value of its assets, knowing that the entire process from generation to extinction is transparent and open, and that there is no hidden box operation that can be witnessed or controlled by others.
实际上可以想为什么我说他创造数字唯一性这点非常值得大家去关注，因为在数字世界里面其实是没有唯一性的，数字世界是缺乏一个对应关系的。就是我在我的两个文件其实可以随意的无摩擦的复制，然后可以轻易的复制一个新的出来。
Indeed, one can wonder why I should say that his creation of digital singularity is a matter of great concern to all of you, because there is really no uniqueness in the digital world, and the digital world lacks a matching relationship. It is that I can actually copy freely without friction in my two documents, and then simply copy a new one.
最典型的就是说，一个实物的Iphone在手上，和我给你一张Iphone的图片，你肯定会发现Iphone的图片是不值钱的。因为图片并不是一个可信的凭证，它并不具有唯一性，它可以随意的被复制，甚至我可以把一个白的Iphone PS为一个红的，一个男的可以PS成一个女的，这也是为什么数字世界缺乏这么先天性的真实维度。
The most typical thing is that a physical Iphone, and I'll give you a picture of Iphone, you're sure to find that Iphone's picture is worthless. Because it's not a reliable proof, it's not unique, it can be copied at will, and I can even make a white Iphone PS a red, a man a woman, and that's why the digital world lacks the real dimension of its ingenuity.
缺少了真实的维度就会造成电子数据本身易被篡改，容易丢失，可以被精确复制，那就使得电子数据里面不存在我们现实世界所谓的原子的唯一性，就使得这个数字世界会有这么多的欺诈，虚假的一些行为。比如说假的流量，假的一些用户，假的粉丝，假的评论，甚至假的投票和票方。
The absence of real dimensions makes electronic data themselves susceptible to manipulation, loss, and accurate reproduction, which leaves the digital data free of what we call the atom uniqueness of the real world, so that there are so many frauds, false behaviors in the world. For example, fake flows, fake users, fake fans, false reviews, and even fake votes and votes.
因为在数字世界中伪造一个身份，或者创造一个虚假的身份是非常容易的。并且没有任何成本，而且无法追查到它的本源。你在数据世界这么庞杂的体系当中，其实是不留下任何可信的痕迹的。这个时候就需要一种技术结构，就像区块链一样，使得数字世界也有唯一性的对应关系。
Because it is very easy to falsify an identity in a digital world, or to create a false identity. And there is no cost, and there is no way to trace it. In a data world such a complex system, you do not leave any credible traces.
比特币在数字世界里面阻止了数字货币的升华，实际上它解决了数据这个东西本身的一个无限复制、低成本伪造的现象。在一个互联网虚假和伪造盛行的情况下，就非常需要这样一种可信互联网的技术。
Bitcoin has blocked the rise of digital money in the digital world, and it actually solves an infinite copying, low-cost forgery of the data itself. Such a credible Internet technology is very much needed in a situation where Internet fraud and forgery are prevalent.
因为我们讲原本的信息互联网是一个可用的互联网，也就是说我们可以轻易地将一个信息无限次的传播，然后达到尽可能多的被点击，被阅览，被传递。但是其实对于这个信息的真实性以及对真实事物的对应关系，并没有约束和限制，就造成了现在信息大爆炸情况下的互联网。大爆炸情况下的互联网是一个相对不可信的，或者说是存在大量欺诈行为的危险地带，这就需要一个可信的互联网来实现。
Because we say that the original information Internet is a usable Internet, that is, that we can easily spread an information in infinite numbers, and then reach as many times as possible to be clicked, read, and passed on. But there are no restrictions or restrictions on the authenticity of this information and on the correspondence with the real thing, creating the Internet in the current situation of a massive explosion of information. The Internet in the case of a big explosion is a relatively untrustworthy area, or a dangerous area in which there is a large number of frauds, which requires a credible Internet.
我们讲区块链的一个特点就是不可篡改性，所有的数据在链上的流程其实都是唯一而不可篡改、不可伪造得。就像在物理世界中，你做过的任何东西其实在物理世界都留下了一个不可伪造的痕迹，而区块链在数字世界实现了跟物理世界同样的一个留下痕迹、有迹可循的特点。
One feature of our block chain is that it is immutable, and the flow of all the data in the chain is the only one that can't be tampered with and forged. Like in the physical world, everything you do leaves an immutable mark in the physical world, and the chain of blocks achieves the same trace and traceable feature in the digital world as in the physical world.
也就是说，你在区块链的互联网络上，你做每件事情就跟你在白纸黑字上写上东西一样会留下任何痕迹，而你的掩盖行为也会被留下痕迹。那通过这种有迹可循的形式，似乎我们可以进入到下一个可信的互联网时代。我们可以更放心的把很多原本在线下实现的一些行为，或者说用在线下面对面的这些信任完全的移到一个跨越时间和地域限制的互联网上去进行。
In other words, on the Internet of the block chain, everything you do leaves a mark like what you write in black and white, and your cover-up leaves a trail. In this documented form, it seems that we can move into the next credible Internet age. We can be more reassured about many of the behaviors that have been achieved on the Internet, or we can move the trust from face-to-face to face-to-face to an Internet that spans time and territory.
因为大家对数学代码机制的信任，所以大家觉得投资这一个产品的整个过程是可以完整可信的，就不再需要一个第三方的律师事务所、会计事务所。因为它本身就是一个开源的项目，因为有了开源，所以大家可以自行去验证这个项目的可行性和可信度，也可以自行的去追踪。
Because of your confidence in the mathematical-coded mechanism, it is felt that the entire process of investing in this product is complete and credible, and that there is no need for a third-party law firm, an accounting firm. Because it is an open-source project, it is possible to verify the viability and credibility of the project and to trace it on its own.
因为在链上所有的数据都是可追踪追溯又不可篡改的，所以他们觉得要使得这个公开透明的环境更为可信，就摒弃了任何的中介。他改变了传统上需要第三方中介或者说依赖于一个单一的第三方中介模式，它所信任的不再是某一个人，而是一个群体，一个全社会参与的情况。
Because all the data on the chain are traceable and indefensible, they feel that, in order to make this open and transparent environment more credible, they have abandoned any intermediary. He has changed the traditional need for a third-party intermediary, or for relying on a single third-party intermediary model, in which he trusts not a single individual, but a group, a whole society, to participate.
当然等到最后这个项目出现了问题，大家可能圈里的都知道，甚至导致了以太坊的一个分成。但是我觉得区块链作为一个早期的项目，在这个时间当中产生这么规模化的效应也是足以体现出它对商业原规则改变所带来创新的一个驱动。
And then, of course, when the project comes up with problems, as you may know in the circle, it even leads to a division of Ether. But I think that the block chain, as an early project, has such a scalable effect during this time that it is also a driver of innovation that it has brought about changes in business rules.
小欣：下节课，俞学励老师会为我们讲解区块链应用层所遭遇的问题。
Xiao Xin: Next class, Yu will explain to us the problems encountered in the application of the block chain.
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