FX168财经报社(香港)讯 美国脱离金本位迎来90周年庆祝，美国时任总统罗斯福的新政计划，让全球金融格局发生了翻天覆地的变化，旨在应对大萧条时期的经济动荡。90年后，黄金不再创新，取而代之的是比特币崛起，美元兑比特币已贬值99%。美国经济如今再次重演大萧条，预示着全球有望过渡到新货币标准。
After 90 years, gold was no longer innovative, and replaced by Bitcoin’s rise and the dollar’s depreciation of 99%. The US economy is now re-emerged with the Great Depression, heralding a global transition to a new monetary standard.
金本位制将大多数货币包括美元的价值，与有形的有限资产联系在一起，进一步提供经济稳定性，但也限制了增长和货币政策的灵活性。罗斯福大胆的举动旨在释放经济的束缚，允许加强货币控制以对抗通货紧缩，并鼓励经济增长。偏离惯例招致批评，但最终标志着进步。
By linking the value of most currencies, including the United States dollar, to limited physical assets, the gold system provides further economic stability, but it also limits the flexibility of growth and monetary policy. Roosevelt’s bold move is aimed at freeing the economy, allowing for stronger monetary control against deflation, and encouraging economic growth.
在庆祝周年之际，多家外媒写道：“如今经济动荡再次出现，我们推测比特币在理论上如何成为理想的货币标准。”
On the occasion of the anniversary, a number of foreign media wrote: “Now that the economic turmoil has reappeared, we assume that bitcoin is in theory the ideal monetary standard”.
“展望未来，我们发现自己正处于另一个急需且重大的货币转变的边缘，即从法定货币到数字货币。正如罗斯福面临大萧条一样，今天我们面临着金融不稳定、不平等加剧以及通货膨胀导致的货币稀释。”
“Looking ahead, we find ourselves on the verge of another much-needed and significant currency shift, from legal to digital. Just as Roosevelt is facing the Great Depression, today we are facing financial instability, rising inequality, and currency dilution due to inflation.”
比特币作为一种去中心化的加密货币，可以平衡竞争环境。这意味着没有中央银行控制它，因此它不受出于政治动机的货币政策的影响。它是一种超越国界的全球货币，为全球没有银行账户的人群提供金融包容性的承诺。
Bitcoin, as a decentralized encrypted currency, balances the playing field. This means that there is no central bank that controls it, so that it is not influenced by politically motivated monetary policy.
此外，与黄金一样，比特币的供应量有限，上限为2100万枚。这种稀缺性赋予它与生俱来的抗通胀能力，这种品质与金本位制的初衷相得益彰。
Moreover, like gold, Bitcoin has a limited supply, with a ceiling of 21 million. This scarcity gives it an innate anti-inflationary capacity, a quality that complements the original intent of the gold standard.
最后，比特币提供了传统金融系统无法比拟的透明度和安全性。区块链技术确保每笔交易都记录在一个不变的分类账中，减少欺诈并增强信任。美元兑比特币当前已贬值99%。
Finally, Bitcoin provides incomparable transparency and security to the traditional financial system. Block chain technology ensures that every transaction is recorded in a constant ledger, reducing fraud and enhancing trust.
(来源:Trading View)
虽然向比特币作为货币标准过渡的可能性极小，但考虑这种情况可以促进当前金融系统的对话。正如金本位制的暂停在1930年代促使人们重新考虑货币政策一样，比特币也能激发投资者质疑和改进现有秩序。
While the possibility of transition to bitcoin as a monetary standard is minimal, consideration of this situation could facilitate dialogue in the current financial system. Just as the suspension of the gold standard prompted a rethinking of monetary policy in the 1930’s, bitcoin could also inspire investors to question and improve the existing order.
重要的是要记住，金本位制不是一夜之间就被抛弃的。一场戏剧性的经济危机、政治意愿和一位有远见的领导人改变了货币历史的进程，采用比特币作为新的货币标准需要类似的因素融合。
It is important to remember that the gold standard was not abandoned overnight. A dramatic economic crisis, political will, and a visionary leader changed the course of monetary history, and the adoption of bitcoin as a new monetary standard required a similar combination of factors.
无论多么不可能，比特币作为货币标准的前景都强调了金融系统不断创新的必要性。毕竟，罗斯福本人曾说过：“我们不能总是为我们的青年打造未来，但我们可以为未来打造我们的青年。”
No matter how unlikely, the prospect of Bitcoin as a monetary standard underscores the need for continuous innovation in the financial system. After all, Roosevelt himself said, “We cannot always build our youth a future, but we can build our youth a future.”
正如罗斯福通过退出金本位开创了货币政策的新时代一样，报道写道：“也许我们需要为比特币等数字货币发挥更重要作用的未来做好准备，无论我们将比特币视为下一个货币标准，还是仅仅作为金融创新的推动力，很明显，罗斯福决策的精神依然存在：挑战、变革和发展的意愿。
As Roosevelt set in motion a new era of monetary policy by withdrawing from the gold standard, he wrote: “Maybe we need to prepare for a future in which digital currencies such as bitcoin play a more important role, whether we see bitcoin as the next monetary standard or merely as a driving force for financial innovation, it is clear that the spirit of Roosevelt’s decision-making remains: the will to challenge, change and develop.
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