众所周知，比特币是目前流通程度最广的数字货币之一，是市场资本总值最大的加密货币，其价值也在持续增长。接下来，我将详细分享什么是比特币以及获得比特币的方法。
It is well known that Bitcoin is one of the most widely circulated digital currencies, the most encoded currency in the market, and its value continues to grow. Next, I will share in detail what bitcoin is and how to get bitcoin.
比特币是一种去中心化的数字货币，为投资者打开了全新的投资渠道。由于比特币交易不受特定机构的监管，其价格主要受市场需求影响。你可以在比特币网络上进行点对点的交易，也可以将比特币兑换成现金或其他资产。
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that opens up entirely new channels for investors to invest. Since bitcoin transactions are not regulated by specific institutions, their prices are largely influenced by market demand.
与传统货币有所不同的是，比特币的产生是基于特定的算法，需要大量的计算过程。比特币系统利用整个P2P网络中的多个节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并采用密码学设计来确保货币流通的各个环节的安全性。此外，所有的交易记录都被加密并储存在区块链上，几乎无法被篡改。
Unlike traditional currencies, the generation of bitcoins is based on specific algorithms and requires a lot of computational processes. The Bitcoin system uses distributed databases consisting of multiple nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and uses cryptography to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation. Moreover, all transaction records are encrypted and stored on block chains, almost impossible to tamper with.
加密货币是一种不受特定监管的数字资产，可用于交易或作为交换媒介。大多数情况下，比特币的价格会与美元挂钩，因此在比特币交易中，投资者可以选择买入比特币、卖出美元，或者反向操作。当比特币价格上涨时，你可以选择卖出；如果比特币价格下跌，则可能产生亏损。
In most cases, the price of bitcoin is pegged to the dollar, so in bitcoin transactions investors can choose to buy bitcoin, sell dollars, or operate backwards. When bitcoin prices rise, you can choose to sell; if bitcoin prices fall, there may be a loss.
可以说，比特币是一种价格波动性极大，但同时也深受投资者欢迎的加密货币。2017年，比特币价格达到了历史最高点，但在同一月份就跌至谷底。在单个交易时段内，比特币的价格可能经历剧烈的波动。
It can be said that bitcoin is an encrypted currency that is highly volatile, but is also popular with investors. In 2017, bitcoin prices reached historical peaks, but fell to the bottom of the same month.
监管政策的改变和比特币相关公告都可能对加密货币的价格产生重大影响。每当有影响力的人物谈论或交易加密货币时，比特币的价格通常会出现剧烈的波动。比特币的价格易受市场趋势的影响，同时也能影响金融市场上的其他资产。从历史来看，比特币的价格波动往往与市场需求和相关新闻密切相关。
Changes in regulatory policies and related Bitcoin announcements can have a significant impact on the price of encrypted currencies. Bitcoin prices are often highly volatile whenever influential people talk about or deal with encrypted currencies. Bitcoins prices are vulnerable to market trends, and can also affect other assets in financial markets.
全球各大央行是引发比特币价格波动的主要力量之一。一旦他们对加密货币表达出负面看法，或者只是一家银行对加密货币发出警告，或对其价格可预测性表示担忧，都可能导致比特币价格出现极端变动：或是飙升至历史最高，或是猛跌至谷底。例如，当PayPal和特斯拉宣布接受比特币支付后，加密货币市场的情况开始向好，比特币的价格也随之上涨。
Once they express a negative view of encoded currency, or just a bank’s warning of encoded currency, or its concerns about price predictability, the world’s major central banks are likely to cause extreme changes in bitcoin prices: either skyrocket to the highest level of history or plunge to the bottom. For example, when PayPal and Tesla announce their acceptance of Bitcoin payments, the situation in the encoded currency market starts to improve, with the price of bitcoin rising.
一般获取比特币的途径主要有三种：通过挖矿获取比特币、从交易平台购买比特币、以及通过销售商品和服务接收比特币作为付款。对于比特币新手来说，挖矿是个相当吸引人的选择。
There are three main ways to obtain bitcoin: by mining, by buying bitcoin from a trading platform, and by receiving bitcoin as payment by selling goods and services. For bitcoin starters, mining is an attractive option.
所谓的“挖矿”其实是一个比喻，就像矿工在煤矿中挖矿取煤一样，在比特币的世界里，通过计算机进行复杂计算来验证交易，从而获得比特币作为奖励。比特币的挖矿是获取比特币的最初方式，也是比特币产生的源头，挖矿的工具被称为矿机。
The so-called “mining” is a metaphor, like miners digging for coal in coal mines, and in the world of Bitcoin, transactions are validated by computer-based complex calculations, thereby obtaining bitcoin as an incentive. Bitcoin mining is the first way to get bitcoin and is the source of bitcoin, and mining tools are called miners.
直接购买是获得比特币最直接且简单的方式。投资者可以通过网络上的比特币交易平台（欧易），用手头的资金购买比特币。当然，线下也存在通过朋友介绍或第三方担保进行比特币交易的方式。
Direct purchases are the most direct and simple way to get bitcoin. Investors can buy bitcoin with the money they have at their disposal through the Bitcoin trading platform on the Internet.
在区块链网络中，有些游戏有比特币打赏功能；另外在某些社区网站，活跃用户也可能通过发表评论、技术帖子或热门分析等方式，获得比特币小费作为打赏。
In the block chain network, some games have a bitcoin reward function; in some community websites, active users may also be rewarded with bitcoin tips through comments, technical posts or popular analysis.
这是指通过劳动赚取以比特币形式支付的工资。目前，美洲和欧洲的很多国家已经承认并接受比特币的支付功能，很多国际公司开始用比特币支付员工工资，如美国的Airbnb，英国的Argo Blockchain，瑞士的Bitcoin Suisse和加拿大的Blockstream等。
This means earning wages in the form of bitcoin through labour. Currently, many countries in the Americas and Europe have recognized and accepted Bitcoin’s payment function, and many international companies have begun to pay employees in bitcoin, such as Airbnb in the United States, Argo Blockchain in the United Kingdom, Bitcoin Suisse in Switzerland, and Blockstream in Canada.
不过，对于大部分人来说，想要通过赠送或工资的方式获得比特币可能较为困难，因此，挖矿和交易仍是获得比特币的主要方式。
However, for most people, it may be difficult to obtain bitcoin through gifts or wages, so mining and trading remain the main means of obtaining bitcoin.
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