公链初识

资讯 2024-07-12 阅读:96 评论:0
根据区块链去中心化程度的不同,分化出3种不同应用场景下的区块链:Depending on the degree of centralization of the block chain, the chain of blocks under...
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根据区块链去中心化程度的不同,分化出3种不同应用场景下的区块链:

Depending on the degree of centralization of the block chain, the chain of blocks under three different applications is divided:

1.全网公开,无用户授权机制的区块链,称为公有链;

1. A web-wide open block chain, known as a public chain, without a user authorization mechanism;

2.允许授权的节点加人网络,可根据权限查看信息,往往被用于机构间的区块链,称为联盟链或行业链;

2. Allow an authorized node plus network with access to information, often used in inter-agency block chains, known as chains of alliances or trade chains;

3.所有网络中的节点都掌握在一家机构手中,称为私有链。

All nodes in the network are in the hands of one institution, known as the private chain.

公链—— Public Blockchain,也被称为“公有链”,指的是全世界任何人都有权限读取、发送且获得有效确认的共识区块链,去中心化程度很高。

The public chain, also known as the “public chain”, refers to the high degree of centralization of the consensual block chain, which anyone in the world has the right to read, send and validly confirm.

目前,大部分区块链项目都建立在以太坊等主流公链上,这些公链通过创建一个对开发者友好的区块链底层平台,为DApp开发提供基础与模板。此外,公链一般会发行底层通证用以维护网络的运行和安全。

At present, most block chain projects are based on mainstream public chains such as Etheria, which provide the foundation and template for the Dapp development by creating a bottom platform for the developers-friendly block chain. In addition, the chain usually issues bottom hyphens to maintain network operations and security.

从被称作公链元年的2018年开始,不断地有公链项目脱颖而出,并在市场上占据一席之地。为什么?这主要是由公链在整个行业的“基础设施”地位决定的。当下整个加密行业都还在初级阶段,需要先兴建大批“基础设施”,各种应用设施才能蓬勃发展,日渐繁荣。

Since 2018, known as the first year of the public chain, there have been continuous public-chain projects that have emerged and occupy a place in the market. Why? This is largely determined by the “infrastructure” status of the public-chain sector as a whole.

比如各种DeFi、NFT、Dapp、Layer 2等概念的项目大爆发,离不开公链的发展完善。

For example, projects with various concepts such as DeFi, NFT, Dapp, Layer 2 have erupted, and the public chain is well developed.

与公有链完全相反,“私有链”是由某个组织或者机构全权控制、数据读取权限受组织规定的区块链。“联盟链”则介于公有链和“私有链”之间,适用于不同主体间的交易、结算等B2B交易,使用群体主要有银行、保险、证券、商业协会、集团企业及上下游企业等。例如,中国银联与光大银行联合使用联盟链平台,构建出多中心可信POS电子签购单系统。

Contrary to the public chain, the “private chain” is a block chain under the exclusive control of an organization or institution, where access to data is subject to the organization's requirements. The “federal chain” is between the public and private chains, applying to B2B transactions, such as transactions between different subjects, settlements, and the use of groups such as banks, insurance, securities, business associations, group enterprises, and upstream and downstream enterprises. For example, the Hong Kong Bank of China, in conjunction with the Great China Bank, uses the federal chain platform to construct a credible multi-centre POS electronic purchase order system.

综合来看,以太坊称得上是目前公链领域的龙头,但它仍存在着网络拥堵与gas费过高这两大暂时难以解决的问题,这就为其他公链项目留出了发展空间。另一方面,去中心化、安全和高性能构成的区块链“不可能三角”,也使得各个公链项目不得不进行差异化竞争。在此情况下,不断有不同类型和理念的公链项目接受市场的检验,带领整个行业前进。放眼整个公链生态,未来以太坊至少会受到4个方面挑战:一是波卡、Cosmos等以跨链为主的公链的挑战;二是以Flow等新型资产公链的挑战;三是来自Solana、Terra等高性能著称的公链的挑战,四是OEC等交易所公链的挑战。本文我们将会对以上提及的6个公链,及以太坊、Cardano、Avalanche和波场4个市值排名较为靠前的公链进行梳理和介绍。

On the other hand, decentralisation, security, and high performance chains “cannot be triangulated” also make public chain projects have to compete differently. In this context, there are different types and concepts of public chain projects that are subject to market tests and lead the entire industry forward. Looking at the entire public chain ecology, the future of the community will be challenged by at least four challenges: the challenges of interlink chains such as Boca, Cosmos, etc.; the challenges of new asset chains such as Flow; the challenges of high-capacity public chains such as Solana, Terra, and the challenges of exchanges such as OEC.

公链:eth,bsc,avax,polygon,polkadot,near,FTM,cosmos

Chains: Eth, bsc, avx, polygon, polkadot, near, FTM, cosmos

Ethereum(ETH),中文名为以太坊,是目前最出名,应用最广泛的公链项目。截止到2021年10月19日市值为RMB28,514.14亿元,仅次于比特币排名第二。从市值、生态、TVL(总锁定价值)等各个维度来看都是公链项目中的佼佼者。

As of October 19, 2021, the market value was RMB 28,511.44 billion, second only to Bitcoin. Market value, ecology, and TVL (total lock value) were among the top players in the public chain projects.

以太坊的原生代币是ETH,当前(2021年10月19日)价格为3810美元左右,其稀缺性源自质押、DeFi与销毁机制3大引擎。前两个分别指以太坊2.0的权益质押与质押ETH参与DeFi项目的锁仓挖矿,这两种机制让ETH暂时退出流通,丧失流动性,而EIP-1559上线后的销毁机制,则意味着部分ETH将会从流通中被彻底移除,ETH进入了通缩时代。

The original currency of Tai Ho is ETH, which currently costs about $3810 (19 October 2021), the scarcity of which stems from the pledge, DeFi, and the destruction mechanism’s three main engines. The first two refer, respectively, to the pledge and pledge of ETH to participate in the Difi project’s lock-down mines, both of which temporarily withdraw the ETH from circulation and lose mobility, while the destruction mechanism after EIP-1559 is on the line means that some of the EIP will be removed from circulation and that the ETH will enter the era of deflation.

以太坊最大的优势就在于它全面、繁荣的生态和广泛的接受度,公链项目所能提供的功能服务以太坊基本上都可以提供,而且参与者众多的社群、丰富多元的链上项目以及占据绝对主导地位的TVL,很容易形成马太效应,促使依托以太坊开发的项目迅速成长。

Its greatest advantage lies in its comprehensive, prosperous ecology and wide acceptance, the functional services that public chain projects can provide are basically available in the community, the rich and diverse chain of projects and the extremely dominant TVL, which can easily generate the Matthew effect and prompt the rapid growth of projects developed on the ground.

但目前以太坊面临着两大难题:网络拥堵、gas费过高,这些问题正在制约着以太坊的发展,而目前Layer 2扩容方案及以太坊2.0的开发都在积极解决这两个问题。

But there are two major challenges facing Ether: cyber congestion and excessive gas costs, which are constraining the development of Ether, both of which are being actively addressed by the Layer 2 outreach programme and by Ether 2.0 development.

Polkadot ,简称DOT,中文为“波卡”,是将多个专用区块链连接到一个统一网络中的下一代区块链协议。它的主要结构由三部分组成:中继链、平行链、转街桥。通过XCMP协议,以中继的方式,联通私链、联盟链、公链、开放式网络、预言机以及尚未创建的未来技术等,将孤立的区块链串联起来,形成去中心化区块链网络,便于不同区块链上的用户通过Polkadot的中继链以无信任的方式进行数据及信息交换。

Polkadot, or DOT in Chinese, is an agreement to connect multiple dedicated block chains to the next generation of block chains in a unified network. Its main structure consists of three components: a trunking chain, parallel chains, and a street bridge. Through the XCMP agreement, the links between private chains, unions, public chains, open networks, foreword machines and future technologies that have not yet been created are linked together into isolated blocks, forming a network of decentralized block chains that allows users on different block chains to exchange data and information in a non-trustable manner through the Polkadot relay chain.

Polkadot的愿景是实现一个完全去中心化的互联网,用户拥有完全控制权。它构想的互联网是每个人的身份和数据是由自己来掌控 ,不受任何中心机构的影响。

Polkadot’s vision is to achieve a completely decentralised Internet, with users having full control. The Internet is designed to be owned by everyone’s identity and data and not influenced by any central agency.

因此,Polkadot建立在先前区块链网络的革命性承诺的基础上,同时提供了几个基本优势,包括:分片多链网络带来的可扩展性;提供互操作性和跨链通信使用户可以进行跨链协作;每个项目团队都可以根据自己的需求进行定制区块链;项目社区可以根据自己的意愿来治理自己的网络;支持无分叉升级可以更好的适应新技术的发展。

Therefore, Polkadot builds on the revolutionary commitments of the previous block chain network while providing several basic advantages, including: the scalability of the multi-chain network; the provision of interoperability and cross-linkage communications to enable users to work across chains; the ability of each project team to customize block chains according to their needs; the ability of the project community to govern its own network in accordance with its own will; and the need to support unbroken upgrades to better adapt to the development of new technologies.

波卡的结构决定了项目方需要接入插槽才能成为波卡的平行链,但波卡网络资源有限,于是引入了插槽竞拍机制,需要项目方质押波卡原生代币DOT,以获得插槽的使用权。Polkadot在2021年11月已正式开启插槽拍卖,欧易上线了支持插槽拍卖的通道,用户可以在“DeFi/赚币”中参与,如果你看好某个项目,可以锁定你的DOT代币来帮助项目进行竞拍,并可以获取相应奖励。

Pocca’s structure determines that the project party needs access to the slot to become a parallel chain of Pocca, but Pocca’s network has limited resources, so it has introduced a slot bidding mechanism that requires the project party to pledge the original Pocca coin DOT in order to gain access to the slot. Polkadot has officially opened the slot auction in November 2021, and Euro-El has access to channels to support the slot auction, and users can participate in the “DeFi/Money-making” process. If you look at a project, you can lock in your DOT token to help the project to compete and get a corresponding award.

Cosmos是Tendermint团队推出的一个支持跨链交互的异构网络。它是独立并行的区块链网络系统,由多个枢纽(Hub)组成的万链互联的区块链宇宙。作为跨链双雄(Polkadot、Cosmos)之一,Cosmos的愿景是打破区块链之间的障碍,创建一个区块链互联网,成为各种实际使用场景的优先选择平台。

Cosmos is a hesitant network launched by the Tendermint team to support cross-chain interaction. It is a stand-alone parallel block chain network system, a multi-chained block chain universe of multiple hubs (Hub). As one of the multi-chained male and male (Polkadot, Cosmos), Cosmos'vision is to break the barriers between block chains, create a block chain Internet, and become a preferred selection platform for a variety of practical scenarios.

Cosmos采用的Tendermint共识算法,这是一个类似实用拜占庭容错共识引擎,具有高性能、一致性等特点,而且在其严格的分叉责任制保证下,能够防止怀有恶意的参与者做出不当操作。

The Tendermint Consensus algorithm, adopted by Cosmos, is a functional Byzantine error consensus engine, characterized by high performance, consistency and so on, and capable of preventing malignant participants from mishandling under its strict separation of responsibilities.

今年初,Cosmos顺利完成“星际之门Stargate”主网升级。升级后Cosmos主网完成了原有白皮书路线图中的计划,将具备通过标准化协议(IBC)进行跨链的能力。

At the beginning of this year, Cosmos successfully upgraded the Stargate main network. As a result, Cosmos completed its original White Paper road map, with the capacity to cross the chain through a standardized protocol (IBC).

ATOM是Cosmos中最重要的一种代币,ATOM能够捕获到Cosmos项目成长的长期价值,大家平时所谈论的Cosmos价格也就是指的ATOM币价。组成Cosmos的众多Hub是有优先级之分的,其中「Cosmos Hub」是Cosmos整个体系运行的核心,而ATOM就是这个核心枢纽的原生代币(同时,其他Hub上也会有自己的原生代币)。

ATOM is one of the most important tokens in Cosmos, where it captures the long-term value of the development of the Cosmos project, and the prices of Cosmos, which are often discussed, refer to ATOM. Many of the Hubs that make up Cosmos have priority, of which "Cosmos Hub" is at the heart of the entire system of Cosmos, which is the original currency of the core hub (and other Hubs also have their own progeny).

Flow由Dapper Labs团队推出,旨在支持游戏应用,以驱动整个数字资产生态。Flow采用名为“秘密知识专业证明(SPoCK)”的密码学技术,更加针对去中心化游戏应用的需求,同时也使开发者能够安全、轻松地在彼此的代码上进行构建,以更快的速度创建全新的产品与服务。

Flow, launched by the Dapper Labs team, supports the application of games to drive the entire digital asset ecology. Flow uses cryptography technology called “SpoCK” and is more responsive to the need for decentralised game applications, while also enabling developers to construct each other’s codes safely and easily to create new products and services at a faster pace.

Flow主打娱乐与NFT,它的目标很明确,就是要成为新一代的游戏、应用以及数字资产的运行平台,目前在细分领域有显著的龙头优势。2017年以太坊上曾经风靡一时的加密猫,以及现象级的NFT游戏NBA TOP shot都是Flow背后的Dapper Labs团队所创建的,Dapper Labs在NFT发展过程中的几乎每一个关键环节都扮演过重要的角色。而近期元宇宙和NFT领域的快速发展也为Flow提供了充足的需求。

Flow, which focuses on entertainment and NFT, has the clear goal of becoming the operating platform for a new generation of games, applications, and digital assets, and now has a significant advantage in the area of disaggregation. The recent rapid developments in the field of the dollar universe and NFT in 2017, and the phenomenon-based NFT game, NBA Top, were created by the Dapper Labs team behind Flow, which played an important role in almost every key aspect of NFT development.

但是目前为止Flow上的项目还比较少,整个生态还未搭建完成,缺少流动性解决方案和配套公链基础设施。随着Flow的发展,这些问题正在逐步被解决。

To date, however, fewer projects have been implemented on the Blow, the entire ecology has not been completed, and there is a lack of liquidity solutions and accompanying public-chain infrastructure. These problems are gradually being addressed with the development of the Blow.

Solana是一种单链委托权益证明协议,其重点是在不降低分散性或安全性的前提下提供可扩展性。

Solana is a single chain commissioning interest certification agreement that focuses on providing scalability without reducing fragmentation or security.

作为一个以高TPS,高扩展性著称的公链,Solana的目标是在没有数据分区的情况下,在1GB网络上实现高达每秒710,000的交易量。

As a public chain known for its high TPS, high expansion, Solana aims to achieve up to 710,000 transactions per second on 1GB network in the absence of data partitions.

在TVL(总锁定价值)超过100亿美元的公链中,只有 Solana 不与以太坊兼容。

Of the more than $10 billion worth of TVL (total lock value), only Solana is not compatible with Etheria.

自2021年5月起,Solana生态快速扩大,截至2021年9月该链上已经建立起超过400个项目,囊括了DEX、衍生品、预言机、NFT、借贷、IDO平台等多个板块,根据DeFi Llama的数据,Solana链上TVL达到33.3亿美元,相比7月初的6.3亿美元增长了428.5%。这也推动了其原生代币SOL大幅上涨,自7月中下旬以来,SOL从22.1美元涨到216美元,最高涨幅877%;成为近期市场中表现最亮眼的资产。

Since May 2021, Solana's ecological expansion has been rapid. By September 2021, more than 400 projects had been built on the chain, including DEX, derivatives, prophecies, NFT, lending, IDO platforms, etc. According to Devi Llama, the number of TVLs in the Solana chain amounted to $3.33 billion, an increase of 428.5 per cent compared to $630 million at the beginning of July. This has also contributed to a significant increase in the SOL in its original currency, which has risen from $22.1 to $216 since mid-July, a peak of 877 per cent; it has become the most visible asset in recent markets.

币安链由币安在2019年4月推出,主要重点是促进快速去中心化(或非托管)交易。理所当然的事,这个链上最大的去中心化应用程序(或DApp )是币安DEX,也是最友好的去中心化交易所之一。您可以通过binance.org上的网页界面或通过Trust Wallet 来使用它。

The currency security chain was launched by the currency in April 2019, with the main focus on facilitating fast decentralisation (or non-hosting) transactions. Of course, the largest decentralisation application (or Dapp) on this chain is the currency security DEX, and one of the most friendly decentralization exchanges. You can use it through the web interface on binance.org or through Trust Wallet.

但由于区块链系统固有的局限性,在优化快速交易的系统时,该链没有很大的灵活性– 智能合约在为快速交易而优化的系统中,可能会严重阻塞网络。还记得CryptoKitties事件吗?在用量高峰时,曾使以太坊区块链陷入停顿。

But because of the inherent limitations of the block chain system, the fast-trading system does not have much flexibility - smart contracts, in systems optimized for fast-trading, may seriously block the network. Remember the CryptoKittys event?

可扩展性仍然是区块链开发中最具挑战性的障碍之一。就是币安智能链进入市场的切入点。

Scalability remains one of the most challenging barriers to the development of block chains. It is the entry point for currency security smart chains into the market.

币安智能链(BSC)可以被描述为与币安链并行的区块链。与币安链不同的地方在于,BSC拥有智能合约功能并与以太坊虚拟机(EVM)兼容。这里的设计目标是保持完整币安链的高吞吐量,同时将智能合约引入其生态系统。

A currency security smart chain (BSC) can be described as a block chain parallel to a currency security chain. Unlike a currency security chain, the BSC has an intelligent contract function and is compatible with the Etherm Virtual Machine (EVM). The design here is to maintain a full currency chain of high throughput, while introducing smart contracts into its ecosystems.

本质上两个区块链都是并行的。值得注意的是BSC并非所谓的第二层或链外扩展性解决方案。它是一个即使币安链下线后也可以运行的独立区块链。从设计的角度来看,这两个链非常相似。

Essentially, both block chains are parallel. It is worth noting that BSC is not the so-called second-tier or outer-chain extension solution. It is an independent block chain that can function even after the delineation of the currency. From a design point of view, the two chains are very similar.

由于BSC与EVM兼容,因此它支持以太坊工具和DApp。理论上讲这使开发人员可以轻松地从以太坊移植其项目。对于用户而言,这表示他们可以轻松配置诸如MetaMask之类的应用程序与BSC一起使用,只需调整几个设置即可。查看使用MetaMask进行币安智能链来开始设置。

Since the BSC is compatible with the EVM, it supports the ETA tool and Dapp. Theoretically, this allows developers to easily transplant their projects from ETA. For users, this means that they can easily configure applications such as MetaMask to be used with BSC, just by adjusting a few settings.

OE是由欧易OKX开发的基于区块链技术的去中心化、无边界的价值交换生态系统,集合了区块链浏览器、欧易 OKX 插件钱包、跨链桥等链上工具,承载了众多 DeFi 应用。OEC是开源、开放的去中心化公链,任何人都可自由部署项目。

OE is a decentralised, unbound value-exchange ecosystem based on block chain technology developed by OEOKX, bringing together tools on the chain, such as block chain browsers, OE OKX plugin wallets, cross-link bridges, and carrying a lot of DeFi applications. OEC is an open, open decentralized public chain, and anyone can deploy the project freely.

OEC主网发行的原生Token是OKT,创世发行量为1000万枚,分配给OKB持有者。OKT可用于支付手续费、进行链上提案、去中心化交易和DeFi应用建设。OKT的发行机制为创始块发行与每年1%-5%的增发,区块奖励大约每三年减半一次,初始区块奖励为1个OKT,总供应量的理论上限约为4196万个。OKT依托OEC生态建设,其价值主要依赖OEC的生态发展,包括区块链网络上的各类应用的发展,以及OEC未来的发展前景。

The original Token distributed by the OEC main network is OKT, with 10 million original copies distributed to OKB holders. OKT can be used to pay fees, make chain proposals, decentralize transactions, and build deFi applications.

此外,OEC背后所依托的欧易OKX具有很强的金融属性,而互联网与区块链技术均天然在金融领域有着适合改造的场景,OEC从金融这个最为优质的应用场景出发则更加顺理成章。目前来看,OEC所提出的“商业链联盟”逻辑,为公链的未来提供了重要参考。

Moreover, the Euro-OKX underlying the OEC has strong financial attributes, while Internet and block-chain technologies have naturally adapted scenarios in the financial field, and the OEC is even more relevant from the financial top-quality application. At present, the “business-chain alliance” logic put forward by the OEC provides an important reference for the future of the public chain.

Cardano,中文翻译为卡尔达诺,ADA是其协议层所属货币,俗称艾达币。卡尔达诺可用于发送和接收数字资产,并使通过加密技术确保安全的快速直接转账成为可能。

Cardano, a Chinese translation into Caldano, ADA is the currency of its agreements, commonly known as Aidaco. Caldano can be used to send and receive digital assets and make it possible to ensure secure and direct transfers via encryption technology.

Cardano与其他项目的不同之处在于,它强调以研究为导向的设计方法,旨在实现其认为的学术严谨性,以推动其技术的采用。例如,其共识算法Ouroboros已经被正式审查过程认为是 “可证明的安全”,具有与比特币的PoW算法同等的安全性。此外,Cardano的代码是用正式指定的Haskell编程语言编写的,该语言通常用于银行和国防部门。

Unlike other projects, Cardano emphasizes a research-oriented design approach aimed at achieving what it sees as academic rigour in order to facilitate the adoption of its technology. For example, its consensus algorithm, Oroboros, has been considered by the formal review process as “proven security” and has the same security as the Bitcoin PoW algorithm. Moreover, Cardano's code was developed in the officially designated Haskell programming language, which is usually used in the banking and defence sectors.

Cardano将项目分成了结算层和计算层:结算层对应比特币,在Cardano中就是ADA;而计算层对应以太坊的智能合约。在计算层中,用户如果想使用智能合约等应用需要身份认证。Cardano充分考虑了监管需求,同时也尽可能考虑用户的隐私性,并设法达到二者之间最优平衡点。

Cardano divides the project into a clearing layer and layer: the clearing layer corresponds to bitcoin, which is the ADA in Cardano; and the layer is a smart contract with the Taiku. In the computing layer, users need identification if they want to use applications such as smart contracts. Cardano takes full account of regulatory needs, while taking into account, to the extent possible, the privacy of users, and seeks to achieve the optimal balance between the two.

技术上的优势也使得Cardano成为了一部分投资者的坚定“信仰”,目前ADA的质押率超过70%。2021年9月13日,Cardano完成了Alonzo硬分叉升级,开始正式步入智能合约阶段。

Technical advantages have also made Cardano a firm “belief” of investors, with ADA now holding a pledge rate of more than 70%. On September 13, 2021, Cardano completed the Alonzo hard fork upgrade and started the formalization of the intellectual contract phase.

AVAX公链,也就是常说的”雪崩协议”,是一个服务于DeFi应用的公链,用于在一个可互操作,高度可扩展的生态系统中启动去中心化金融应用程序和企业区块链部署。

The AVAX public chain, commonly known as the Avalanche Agreement, is a public chain serving the DeFi application to initiate decentralised financial applications and enterprise block chain deployment in an interoperable, highly scalable ecosystem.

Avalanche 在设计之初发明了独特的三层网络结构,分为 X 链 (交易链)、P 链 (平台链) 和 C 链 (合约链)。基于Avalanche公链独特的三层网络架构以及特有的Avalanche共识,使得公链实现了高吞吐量、低延迟、高扩展性、高安全性的特点,TPS可达6000。

Avalanche invented a unique three-tier network structure at the beginning of the design, divided into X chains (transaction chains), P chains (platform chains) and C chains (contracting chains). Based on the unique three-tier network structure of the Avalanche public chain and the unique Avalanche consensus, the public chain is characterized by high throughput, low delay, high expansion, and high security, and the TPS can reach 6,000.

目前,Avalanche 生态内锁仓百万美元以上项目共有 11 个,超过 1 亿美元的有 Benqi (QI)、Trader Joe (JOE)、Pangolin (PNG) 和 Yeild Yak (YAK),其中 Benqi 锁仓量为 11.4 亿,占据半壁江山。

At present, there are 11 projects with more than $1 million in ecological lockdowns in Avalanche, with over $100 million in Benqi (QI), Trader Joe (JOE), Pangolin (PNG) and Yeild Yak (YAK), of which Benqi has 11,400 million locks and occupies half of the river.

值得一提的是,Avalanche 的经济模型类似以太坊的 1559 协议,包含交易费销毁的机制,这使得AVAX存在通缩的可能。目前 Avalanche 的交易费仅为以太坊的 1/10,燃烧效果不明显,但随着交易量的上升,流通市值的增长会得到一定程度的减缓。

It is worth mentioning that Avalanche’s economic model is similar to the Etherm fifteen59 agreement, which includes a mechanism for the destruction of transaction fees, making AVAX subject to deflation. At present, Avalanche’s transaction cost is only one-tenth of that of the Etherm, and the burning effect is not obvious, but as the volume of transactions rises, the market value of circulation will grow somewhat less.

波场(TRON)是目前影响力最大的国产公链,致力于为去中心化互联网搭建基础设施。

TRON, the most influential public chain at present, is dedicated to building infrastructure for de-centralizing the Internet.

波场(TRON)是全球最活跃的公链TOP 3,主要由娱乐类的 DApp贡献,波场的高达2000的TPS也优于以太坊和EOS。

TRON is the most active public chain of TOP 3 around the world, with contributions mainly from entertainment-based Dapps, and a high of 2000 TPSs better than Ether and EOS.

截止2021年9月,波场TRON总质押量(TVL)达到10,236,118,864美金,突破102亿美金。作为在生态、性能、安全性各方面更加平衡的优质公链平台,波场TRON已构建起了成型的DeFi生态闭环。

As of September 2021, the total TRON (TVL) was $10,236,118,864, a breakthrough of $10.2 billion. As a high-quality public-chain platform that is more balanced in ecological, performance, and safety aspects, TRON has built up a deFi ecological closure.

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