深度：有人半夜爆仓 有人深山“挖矿” 揭秘虚拟币背后的混沌江湖
华龙网8月18日17时讯(首席记者 佘振芳) 曾经1美元可以买1000多个的比特币，如今飙升至4000多美元，8年暴涨400多万倍，半个月飙升50%，炒币、挖矿、ICO……比特币的财富神话带动了虚拟币的火热，也引发央媒的关注，今日新华社发文称“比特币风险加剧，需扎紧制度笼子”。记者历时一个多月，采访了数位炒币玩家、挖矿人，耳闻了许多有悲有喜的故事，也目睹了这个市场的众生相。
At 1700 hours on August 18th, Hualongnet (Chief Reporter Jinfang), once able to buy more than 1,000 bits of bitcoins at $1 a year, has soared to more than 4,000 dollars, has soared by more than 4 million dollars in eight years, has soared by 50 per cent in half a month, and the myth of Bitcoin's wealth has fueled the fire of virtual coins, as well as the attention of the media. Today Xinhua has written that “the risk of bitcoins has increased and the system needs to be tightened.” For more than a month, journalists have interviewed a number of scaffolders, dig miners, heard many pessimistic stories and witnessed the life of the market.
玩家：暴富、巨亏……365天*24小时 每分钟都在玩心跳游戏
Player: Tremendous wealth 365 days * 24 hours per minute playing a heartbeat game
8月16日中午12点10分，在观音桥一家咖啡馆，记者见到了匆匆赶来的陈烨。他看起来斯文干净，衣着朴素，但脸色苍白，黑眼圈颇为明显。
On 16 August, at 12:10 p.m., at a café at the Visible Bridge, journalists met Chen Chen, who appeared to be clean and plain-dressed, but with a pale face and a dark eye.
“没办法，自从开始炒币后，就天天睡不好。公司早上还要打卡。”他一落座就开始吐槽，“后悔啊！早知道这个月行情这么好，我不该在上个月平仓的。”
"No way, I haven't been able to sleep every day since the start of the coins. The company's got to hit the cards in the morning." He came down and started spitting, "Oh, I knew this month was so good, and I shouldn't have emptied it last month."
“尊敬的用户，您好，您的xxx杠杆仓位合约盈亏比已经达到-70%，请注意仓位控制以免发生爆仓。”记者看到，一个月前，他的手机塞满了同样的提示短信，有时一天多达几条。
“Dear users, your xx-leveraging position contract has reached -70 per cent. Please note that the position control is in order to avoid a crash.” The press saw that a month ago, his cell phone was full of the same text message, sometimes as many as a day.
陈烨的手机中塞满了爆仓提示信息。受访者供图
陈烨告诉记者，之前他投入21000元，以10倍杠杆购买了10个比特币，建仓价格21000元，7月15日跌到19530元左右，亏损达到70%，接近爆仓。而如果一旦被系统强行平仓，所有的钱就没了。
Chen Xiang told the journalist that he had invested 21,000 dollars, purchased 10 bits of bitcoins with 10 times leverage, and that the price of a warehouse fell to around $19530 on 15 July, at a loss of 70%, close to the explosion. And if the system were to force it, the money would be gone.
平仓后，陈烨算了一下账，短短几天，21000元只剩下6300元。当时，他还庆幸没被女朋友知道，不然又要吵架，而眼看着平仓后行情一路高涨，他却又后悔不迭了。“这个月行情真是疯了，每天都在悔恨中煎熬，完全无心上班。”陈烨感叹道。
After the staircase, Chen Xiao took a few days, leaving only $6,300. At the time, he was glad that his girlfriend didn't know about it, or that he was fighting again, and he regretted it all the way after the staircase. “This month has been a crazy month, suffering every day from regret and a total lack of effort at work.” Chen Xian Xiang Xian’s sighing.
2017年5月12日，一场席卷全球互联网的勒索病毒，将比特币曝光在大众面前。很多人并不懂得比特币的原理，但这并不妨碍他们投入这种金钱游戏。
On May 12, 2017, a global Internet extortion virus exposed Bitcoin to the public. Many people did not understand Bitcoin’s principles, but that did not prevent them from going into this money game.
大量热钱涌入，今年6月11日，比特币创下3000美元的历史新高，合人民币约20322元，5天后暴跌19%，随后一路震荡。而8月以来，国内比特币价格又持续攀升。根据国内几家比特币交易平台的数据显示，8月初，一枚比特币的价格还在18000元人民币附近，半个月后就升至28000元附近，甚至一度超过29000元，涨幅超过50%。谁能想到，2009年比特币刚问世的时候，1美元就可以买1000个？
After a massive influx of hot money, on June 11th this year, Bitcoin hit a record high of $3,000, falling about 20322 yuan five days later by 19%, followed by a shock. Domestic Bitcoin prices have continued to rise since August. According to data from several domestic Bitcoin trading platforms, at the beginning of August, the price of a bitcoin was close to 18,000 yuan, and six months later it rose to more than 28,000 yuan, or more than 50% at one time.
对于陈烨这种刚投身比特币市场的“小白”玩家来说，这些数字太过惊心动魄。但对于部分入市较早，长期持有比特币的玩家而言， 365天、24小时随时都可以交易，日涨跌幅无限制，这种全年无休的心跳游戏，早已令他们神经麻木。
These figures are far too dramatic for a player like Chen Chen, who has just entered the Bitcoin market. But for a player who has long been in the market for 365 days and 24 hours, he can trade at any time, with no limit to the day-to-day drop, a year-long heart-to-heart game that has already numbed their nerves.
“我是今年才接触比特币。重庆的玩家不多，江浙那边的人多，而且入市早，群里有个浙江餐饮老板，早年投入二十万，翻了一百倍，如今身家几千万。”陈烨说起群里的一些元老级人物，颇有点“生不逢时”的感觉。
"I've only been in touch with Bitcoin this year. There are not many players in Chongqing, there are a lot of people in Jiangqing, and early in the city, there is a Zhejiang restaurant owner, who has invested 200,000, 100 times more in his early years, and now has tens of millions of people." Chen Quan said that some of the older members of the gang are a little “untimed.”
陈烨将记者拉入了几个比特币微信群和QQ群，在群里，大家将莱特币称为“辣条”，以太币称为“姨太”，这俨然成为了彼此之间通用的密码，绝大部分时候，大家都在探讨各种币的行情，偶尔也抱怨老板苛刻、生意难做。
Chen’s efforts to drag journalists into several bitcoin micro-letters and QQ herds, where they call them “hot bars” and tweaks, have become a code common to each other. Most of the time, everyone is talking about the various currencies, and occasionally complains about the toughness of the boss and the difficulty of doing business.
据国内比特币交易平台数据统计，目前国内交易平台客户资金余额已高达数十亿元人民币，资产规模大于零的投资者超百万人。
According to data from the domestic Bitcoin trading platform, the balance of the domestic trading platform's customer funds is currently as high as billions of yuan, with over millions of investors with assets larger than zero.
百度贴吧的“48万哥”，已成为圈内传说。网络截图
比如百度“比特币”吧中的一位传奇人物，圈内网友称其为“48万哥”——这缘于他在2014年1月28日开了一个帖，称将全家存了七八年的48万元房款用来买了100个比特币，他在贴中志得意满地说，“期待大赚一番，买房直接全款，运气好把我的车也换了。”而圈内网友大部分不看好，纷纷表示“学费很贵”，劝他“少投一点”。他却坚信比特币的前景一片光明。
For example, one of the legends in the 100-degree “bitcoin” bar called it “480,000 brothers” — because on 28 January 2014, he made an invitation to buy 100 bitcoins from the 480,000-dollar house that he had kept in his family for 78 years — and he was adamantly adamantly saying, “Looking forward to making a lot of money, buying a full house, lucky enough to change my car.” Instead, most of the network members said, “College fees are expensive” and advised him to “lower”. He believed that Bitcoin had a bright future.
然而天不遂人愿，“48万哥”买入之后便一路跌，不到一个月就亏了14万左右。无数网友劝他止损，他依然坚持。中间，行情一度回暖，涨回了3900元，许多网友为他高兴，但他仍坚持比特币能再到4800元，一个都不抛。2014年底是最灰暗的日子，他的账户跌到只剩19万。“挺住，别想不开啊。”有好心网友安慰他。
However, it was hoped that after buying the 480,000 brothers, they would fall all the way, losing about 140,000 in less than a month. Numerous network friends persuaded him to stop the damage, and he insisted. In the middle, the mood was warmed back to $3900, and many of them were happy for him, but he insisted that Bitcoin would reach another $4,800, without losing one. At the end of 2014, his account fell to only 190,000. “Hold on, don't open.” A good network was there to comfort him.
2016年初，比特币再度回暖，到了3000元左右，坚持了两年的他终于按捺不住，割肉了。“币抛了，买房了。”1月7日，他在帖子中淡淡地回复道，在币市沉浮两年，48万变成30万后，这个ID从此再未露面。
At the beginning of 2016, Bitcoin reheated again, reaching about $3,000, insisting that for two years he was unable to hold down and cut meat. “The coins were thrown, the houses were bought.” On 7 January, he responded lightly in the post, and after two years in the currency market and 480,000 became 300,000, the ID was never seen again.
如今，这个帖子的跟帖已有130多页，俨然成为贴吧一道风景，每天都有人光顾，为他而惋惜——坚守了两年，经历几轮涨跌，却还是错失了2017年的大牛市。只是他们都不愿相信，自己会像他一样不走运。
Today, the post has been followed by over 130 pages, and it is a beautiful sight, visited every day, lamented for him — held for two years, several rounds of up and down, and missed the Cattle Market of 2017. They just don't want to believe that they're as lucky as he is.
乱象：山寨币眼花缭乱 最低1元可买2000个
{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}Strange: {\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}Strange: {\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}At a minimum of one dollar for 2,000 {\/strang}
“前段时间比特币因为扩容争议，行情不是很好，很多人转身去炒莱特币、以太币等。”陈烨告诉记者，目前，玩家公认的主流虚拟币主要有这三种。
“Betcoin wasn't very good because of the expansion controversy in the previous period, and a lot of people turned around and played the Leitco, the Ether, and so on.” Chen told journalists that there are now three main types of mainstream virtual coins recognized by players.
在虚拟币市场上，比特币和以太币的市值占据了大部分江山。Coinmarketcap数据显示，截止2017年8月14日，全球加密数字资产市值约1400亿美元，其中比特币市值约718亿美元，占比51.28%。以太币市值徘徊在300亿美元左右。莱特币的表现也很活跃，6月17日在24小时内暴涨近50%，一度达到48美元，但总体来看，近期总市值一直在20亿美元左右徘徊。
In the virtual currency market, the market value of Bitcoin and Ether dominates most of the rivers. Coinmarkcap shows that, as of 14 August 2017, the market value of global encrypted digital assets was about $140 billion, of which Bitcoins had a market value of about $71.8 billion, or 51.28 per cent. The market value of the coins hovered around $30 billion.
某虚拟币交易平台上的山寨币令人眼花缭乱。
随着虚拟币行情火爆，也诞生了数不胜数的“山寨币”。据报道，截至8月初，当前全球虚拟货币种类达 1025 种，过去 3 个月来增加了 200 种以上，相当于每天都会有一款以上的新虚拟货币诞生。
With the explosion of virtual currency, countless “samples” were born. As of early August, the current global virtual currency range was reported to have reached 1025, with an increase of more than 200 over the past three months, amounting to the birth of more than one new virtual currency every day.
记者在某家号称“最专业的山寨币交易平台”看到，可以使用人民币交易的币种就多达四十多种，名字也令人眼花缭乱：狗狗币、猴宝币、无限币、谷壳币、黑币、世界币、企鹅链、传送币、最大币、美人鱼币、地球币等。
According to a reporter named “the most professional platform for trading in mountain currency”, there are as many as 40 currencies that can be traded in the renminbi, and their names are confusing: dog coins, monkey coins, infinity coins, gullibles, black coins, world coins, penguin chains, transmission coins, maximum coins, mermaids, global coins, etc.
这些山寨币在涨跌上与比特币呈现出一定的跟随性和一致性，但幅度不一。每种货币有属于自己的上涨逻辑：国际上用户数仅次于比特币的狗狗币，其投资者寄希望于明年狗年利好；地球币投资者炒作的是自然、环保概念；幸运币原本依附于电子竞技平台，如今被赋予了爱心的美好寄托……
These bourgeois coins show a certain affinity and consistency with bitcoin, but at different levels. Each currency has its own upward logic: the number of international users is second only to bitcoin's doggies, and its investors are hoping that next year's dog year will be a good year; the global coin investors are praising the concept of nature, environmental protection; and the lucky coin, which was attached to the e-competing platform, is now bestowed on a loving trust.
在价格方面，绝大部分山寨币都很低，记者看到许多币种价格都以分来计算，最低的一款“无限币”只有0.000597元，即1元可以购买接近2000个，这颇有点像比特币诞生之初，1美元可以购买1000个的情形。也不是所有的山寨币都受到追捧，成交额最低的一款是“LISK”，24小时成交额仅有142.23万元。(数据截至8月18日11时5分)
As far as prices are concerned, most of them are very low, and journalists see that many of them are split, with the lowest “infinite” being only 0.000597 dollars, or close to 2,000 dollars, as in the case of Bitcoin at its birth, where a dollar is worth 1,000. Not all of them are well received, and the lowest one is “LISK,” with only $14.23 million in 24 hours. (Data as at 11:05 on 18 August)
这些币为什么被称为“山寨币”？陈烨说，这是因为它们登陆的交易平台少，风险高，说不定哪天发行方就跑路了。这不是没有先例的，早在几年前，媒体就曾曝光过，一款号称实力认购的“咸丰币”，投资者认购后还未上线便跑路了，网站关闭，QQ群也被解散。
Why are these coins called “shelter coins”? Chen’s argument is that they have fewer trading platforms to land, high risk, and the issuer may have run away. This is not unprecedented.
“目前市面上99%的山寨币只具备投机价值，不具备投资价值，最终将会消失。”群里另一位资深玩家张江向记者断言。34岁的张江接触比特币已有7年，长期持有比特币，目前以水果直送生意为主。
“To date, 99% of the money on the market is speculative and has no investment value and will eventually disappear.” Another senior player in the group, Zhang Jiang, asserted to a journalist that he had been in contact with Bitcoin for seven years.
挖矿：有公司老板欲花重金深山建“矿场”
Mining: A company owner wants to spend a lot of money on a “mine”
1849年，数十万人涌入美国加州淘金。不少的淘金者淘到了或多或少的金子。但整个淘金热下来，赚到钱的却是那些卖耐穿的衣服和靴子、铁铲、淘洗金子金盘的人。在比特币淘金热中，也同样重复着“你们淘金我卖工具赚钱”的故事。
In 1849, hundreds of thousands of people went to California to search for gold. A lot of gold-grabbing people found more or less gold. But the whole gold-grabbing thing was made up of people selling long-dressed clothes and boots, shovels, gold-washing plates.
最初，比特币被设置为只能靠计算机的大量运算来获得，俗称“挖矿”。后来的莱特币、以太币等新兴虚拟币也是基于这种技术，随着虚拟币市场的急速发展，也就带来了“挖矿潮”。
Initially, Bitcoin was set to be obtained only by a large number of computer operations, commonly known as “mining”. Later on, new virtual currencies such as Leitco and Ether were also based on this technology, which, with the rapid growth of the virtual currency market, led to a “mining tide”.
一开始，比特币“挖矿”处于亲民状态，每个人都可以用自己的电脑挖掘，显卡是其中最关键的消耗品。
Initially, Bitcoin's “mining” was in a pro-people state, and everyone could dig with their own computers, of which graphic cards were the most critical consumables.
2013年下半年，市场上出现了专门用来挖比特币的“矿机”，它们的功耗相对显卡低很多，而且性能可能可以跟显卡相比，甚至还更强，尤其是专门针对挖矿而设计的ASIC挖矿机，运算速度可能达到当时AMD顶级显卡HD7990的几十倍。
In the second half of 2013, the market saw the emergence of “mine machines” specially designed to dig bitcoin, which are much less powerful than the cards, and may even be more robust than the cards, especially the ASIC miners designed specifically for mining, at a rate that may be dozens of times higher than the top AMD card HD7990 at that time.
专业矿机出现后，整个比特币世界算力上涨，个人电脑几乎被pass出局，职业的矿工、专业的矿池开始出现，并渐成垄断之态。据7月10日央视财经报道，全世界70%的比特币产生在我国，在川西高原，就藏有不少这样的“矿场”。
After the emergence of a specialized miner, the entire Bitcoin world's arithmetic rose, personal computers were almost out of pass, professional miners, professional ponds began to appear, and became monopolistic. According to the financial report of 10 July, 70 per cent of the world's bitcoins were produced in our country, and there are many such “mines” in the Tunxi Plateau.
调查发现，所谓的“矿场”更像是一个机房，每层楼都密密麻麻摆满了货架，货架上都是铁方块，每个铁方块其实就是一个矿机。比特币是虚拟货币，因此并不是在生产线上生产出来的，而是这些功率巨大的计算机，按照设计者事先设计的流程，做类似猜数字的游戏，猜对了就可以生成新的比特币。
Surveys have found that the so-called “mines” are more like an engine room, with every floor full of a shelf full of iron squares, each of which is actually a mine machine. Bitcoin is a virtual currency, so it is not produced on the line of production, but these powerful computers, using the process designed in advance by the designers, do a game that is similar to the number, and it is right that a new bitcoin can be generated.
央视报道的藏在深山的“矿场”。网络截图
还有人在陆续进入。罗松是重庆一家中等规模IT公司的老板，7月初，投入二十来万购买了一批显卡，准备去武隆寻找一处小水电站附近开展自己的“宏图大业”。为何青睐小水电站呢？因为挖矿耗电量太大，有的小水电站因为电力富余，电价便宜，价格能谈到0.4元／度左右。“比特币和莱特币都很难挖了，我打算挖以太币。”罗松透露。
And others are coming in. Rousseau, the owner of a medium-sized IT company in Chongqing, bought a group of 200 thousand cards in early July to go to Wulong to look for a small hydroelectric power station to do his own “megagram” business. Why prefer small hydropower plants? Because mining is too expensive, and some small hydropower plants are cheap because they are rich and cheap. The price can be around 0.4. “Bitcoin and Letcoco are hard to dig, and I intend to dig in too much.” Rosson reveals.
“挖矿热”还导致显卡价格飙涨，尤其是主流中高端显卡价格涨幅明显，如GTX1070显卡在6月涨幅就超过30%。不但涨价，中高端显卡市场还出现全面缺货。江北区红石路一位网吧老板向记者抱怨，“拿货要等一个月左右。”
The “mining heat” has also led to a sharp rise in card prices, especially those of the mainstream medium- and high-end cards, which rose by more than 30% in June, as in the case of the TTX 1070 card. Not only did the price rise, there was a complete shortage in the middle- and high-end card market.
另一些人则钻起了空子。记者在一个QQ群看到，有人晒出了一张截图显示，有消费者在京东商城做“618”优惠活动时，大量购入高端显卡，挖6天矿之后，再利用其“7天无理由退货”的规则进行退货。“稳赚一千多。”该网友称。不久后，记者发现，京东自营显卡售后政策已经由原先的“七天无理由退货”变更为“不支持七天无理由退货”。
In a group of QQ-group, journalists saw a screenshot showing consumers buying large numbers of high-end cards for “618” preferential activities in the city, digging for six days, then returning them using the “7 days no reason to return” rule. “Sustainly earns more than a thousand.” According to the online friend. Shortly after, journalists found that the policy of “7 days no reason to return” had been changed from the original “7 days” to “not to support 7 days no reason to return”.
但挖矿真的能暴富吗？张江坦言，并非如网络盛传那样暴利，他在2013年10月就投入1万多，购买了两台当时最先进的阿瓦隆一代矿机在家里挖了几个月，到次年春天，由于产出跟电费持平，就停机了，最终只挖出了大约8个多币。随之，币市陷入长期熊市，就没再继续挖了。
But can mining really be rich? Jang Jang Tan, not as powerful as the Internet, invested more than 10,000 in October 2013, bought two of the most advanced Avalon generation machines to dig at home for several months, and stopped the next spring because the output was equal to the cost of electricity, and ended up digging about eight more coins. As a result, the currency market fell into a long-term bear market, and no more digging took place.
就像其他投机市场一样，有些人会发一笔横财，但是更多的人则是一无所获，有些人最终选择放弃。
Like other speculative markets, some people would make a fortune, but many more would lose nothing and some would eventually give up.
“上市”：ICO现代版的“郁金香泡沫”？
“挖矿的都去炒币了，炒币的都去ICO 了。”这句话在某种程度上反映了目前虚拟币市场的现状。
"The diggers have gone to the coyote, the coyotes have gone to the ICO." To some extent, the phrase reflects the current status of the virtual currency market.
类似股市IPO，ICO是指虚拟货币首次公开发售。如今，由于ICO一旦成功，并到交易平台上市，就可能带来数倍或数十倍的财富增值，因此各种项目都收到追捧，其融资速度快到令资本市场难以想象。3月16日，国内智能合约创新平台量子链开始ICO，5天筹集到价值1500万美元的比特币和以太币；4月26日，致力于预测市场的项目Gnosis开始ICO，仅15分钟ICO就募集完成。
IPOs like the stock market, ICOs, refer to virtual currency being sold publicly for the first time. Today, because ICOs, once successful and listed on a trading platform, are likely to generate several or dozens of times the value of wealth, projects are being promoted, financing fast enough to make capital markets unimaginable.
在各类群中，小道消息横飞。“快上车，某某项目还有一小时就上线了。”“带我带我！”类似消息一发到群里就被网友围观。而由圈内知名人士发起的ICO项目更容易取得人们的信任，比如“中国比特币首富”李笑来发起的项目，令许多玩家翘首以盼。也有人骂，“吸血鬼，又来抽血了！”他们认为，太多的ICO将资金抽走，是行情暴跌的罪魁祸首。
The ICO project, launched by prominent figures in the circle, is more likely to gain confidence, such as the one launched by “China’s First Rich” Lee, which makes many players look forward to it. It is also called “Vampans, again drawing blood!” They believe that too many ICOs have drawn money away and are responsible for a fall in love.
记者看到，8月18日，在某币圈知名的微信公众号每日资讯中，进行中和将开始的国内ICO项目有24个，海外项目23个。
According to journalists, on 18 August, 24 national ICO projects and 23 overseas projects were under way and are about to be launched in the daily information of a currency circle known as the CVP.
有人把虚拟币热称作现代版的“郁金香泡沫”。7月份，各种币价下跌，ICO接连破发，这不由得让人想起了之前的小蚁股——曾一时风头无两的小蚁股去年9月第二次进行ICO，以1.11元人民币／股的平均成本价，共筹得6千多个比特币，市价约为2500万人民币，也是当时国内最大的ICO众筹项目。一个月后众筹结束，大部分众筹者还没有凭私钥领取到自己的小蚁股，小蚁股就上市了，开盘瞬间价格被稀释成0.5元，较成本价破发，网友纷纷质疑其“内幕交易”、“联合坐庄”。
Some refer to the virtual currency heat as the modern version of the tulip bubble. In July, the price of the various currencies fell and the ICO broke in succession. It was not surprising to recall that the former small ant stock, which had been in the air for the second time in September of last year, raised more than 6,000 bits at an average cost of RMB 1.11 per share, at a market price of about RMB 25 million, the largest ICO crowd-raising project in the country at the time. After a month, most of the raisers had not received their little ant stock with their own private keys, the small ant's share had gone to the market, and the opening price had been diluted to 0.5 dollars at an instant, at a higher cost, and their Internet friends had questioned their “indoor deal” and “joint sit-in”.
“不能怪网友质疑，很多ICO都是圈钱的，捞一票就走，比如某知名项目，连白皮书都没有公布就上线了。如果你有闲钱，可以在私募或者早期阶段介入一点，但千万不要高位接盘，把自己炒成‘股东’。”张江语重心长地“忠告”记者。
“Don't blame the Internet for the fact that many of the ICOs go for money, for example, to get a vote on a well-known project, and go online without even publishing a white paper. If you have free money, you can get involved in a private collection or at an early stage, but don't go up there and make yourself a `shareholder'.
业内人士称，当前，ICO的主要问题就是没有统一的信息披露标准和程序，这让不少问题平台钻了空子，同时，各界投机心态严重，部分ICO前期夸大宣传，与事实严重不符，融资后也没有持续监督约束机制。渝北财富中心一家专注区块链底层技术的公司负责人也对ICO持谨慎态度，他告诉记者，“经济发展离不开实干，区块链技术也不能脱离实体经济，现在市面上很多ICO项目，如果没有实体在背后支撑，不能给社会带来财富，那么我对它们的前景不太看好。”
At present, according to industry sources, the main problem for the ICO is the lack of uniform standards and procedures for information disclosure, which leaves many of the problem platforms open, while at the same time there is a high level of speculation, some of the ICO pre-oppositions are grossly inconsistent with the facts, and there is no mechanism for continuous monitoring and restraint after financing. The director of a company dedicated to the bottom of the chain of districts at the Yongbei Wealth Center is also cautious about the ICO, who tells journalists that “economic development cannot be carried out, and the technology of the chain cannot be separated from the real economy, and there are many ICO projects on the market that do not bring wealth to society without the support of the entity, and I do not look very well for them.”
重庆数位不愿透露姓名的金融监管机构人士都告诉记者，央行曾表态，虚拟币是一种资产或商品，而非货币。央行对虚拟币的监管，目前主要集中在反洗钱等方面。而金融办目前也并没有专门针对虚拟币的监管部门——毕竟，新生事物发展得太快，监管也需要逐步完善。
Several financial regulators in Chongqing have told journalists that central banks have stated that virtual currency is an asset or commodity, not a currency. Central banks’ regulation of virtual currency is now focused mainly on anti-money-laundering.
就在上个月，央行货币金银局官网发布了一则《关于冒用人民银行名义发行或推广数字货币的风险提示》，提示称，我国央行尚未发行法定数字货币，也未授权任何机构和企业发行法定数字货币，目前市场上所谓“数字货币”均非法定数字货币。某些机构和企业推出的所谓“数字货币”以及所谓推广央行发行数字货币的行为可能涉及传销和诈骗，请广大公众提高风险意识，理性谨慎投资，防范利益受损。
Just last month, the Central Bank's Money and Monetary Bureau Network issued a Risk Alert on the risk of issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the People's Bank, suggesting that the Central Bank has not yet issued a statutory digital currency, nor has it authorized any institution or enterprise to issue a legal digital currency, and that so-called “digital currency” in the current market is an illegal digital currency. The so-called “digit currency” introduced by certain institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the issuance of digital currency by central banks may involve distribution and fraud, and the general public is invited to raise risk awareness, invest rationally and prudently, and protect against harm.
这是一个方兴未艾的市场，也是一个不可预知的领域。
This is an emerging market and an unforeseeable area.
敲完最后一行字，记者加入的拥有接近2000名成员的QQ群弹出一条消息：“成员‘开心炒币’已退出群。”
After typing the last line, the QQ group, with close to 2,000 members, joined by journalists, ejected a message: “Members of the `happy quid' have dropped out of the group.”
应受访者要求，文中人物均为化名
At the request of the interviewer, the characters are all aliases.
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