On December 5, the Central Bank issued the Notice on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, which made it clear that Bitcoin was not a currency but merely a virtual commodity and prohibited financial institutions from providing Bitcoin trading services. On December 16,
也有自称比特币“信仰者”的人站出来抵制和对抗，“让投机者赶快远离吧，还比特币真正干净的天空。”
There are also those who call themselves “beliefs” of Bitcoin who come forward to resist and confront, “Let the speculators get away from it and the real clean skies of Bitcoin”.
更多的人则是在商议，国内无法交易和支付比特币后，该何去何从。
More people are negotiating where to go when the country is unable to trade and pay Bitcoin.
5600元——3800元——2200元。
$5,600 — $3800 — $2,200.
两天时间，每单位比特币的成交价跌了六成。
In two days, the bid per unit of bitcoin fell by 60 percent.
18日下午4时，国内各大网站交易平台，每单位比特币的成交价在2200元上下。
At 4 p.m., each of the country's major web trading platforms had a bid of $2,200 per unit of bitcoin.
整个下午，“太冲”(网名)加入的几个比特币QQ群交错响个不停。
Throughout the afternoon, a few Bitcoin QQ groups joined.
有人每隔十来分钟就贴出一份比特币最新价格，随之而来的是大量失望、痛苦、咒骂的评论。
A bitcoin up-to-date price is posted every 10 minutes, followed by a large number of disappointments, pains, curses and comments.
“(每个)6700买进的，被套了30万，准备跳楼了。”
"As each) 6700 buys, it's set for 300,000, ready to jump."
“不要再相信比特币了，这就是个传销一样的骗局。”
"Don't believe in Bitcoin anymore. It's a ploy to sell."
“第三方交易平台关闭，比特币的泡沫就要出现。”
"The third-party trading platform is closed and the bubble of Bitcoin is about to appear."
“太冲”盯着屏幕沉默了20多分钟，啪啪啪敲出一行字，狠狠按下回车键，“你们信仰的不是比特币，而是人民币，快把这些做着暴富梦的投机客们驱散吧！”
"Tomorrow" looked at the screen for more than 20 minutes, punctured a line of words, pressed the keys hard, "You believe not in bitcoin, but in the renminbi. Disperse these speculators with their wild dreams!"
关注比特币两年多，“太冲”自认算得上是国内比特币圈里较为资深的人士。在他看来，目前国内比特币的投资者虽有上百万人，但“其中8成都是不懂行，对比特币认知不够的人”。
Focusing on Bitcoin for more than two years, “too hard” considered himself to be the more senior person in the country’s Bitcoin circle. In his view, the country’s domestic investors, with millions of people, “80 percent of them are people who don’t know how to do it, and Bitcoin does not know enough.”
“他们大多是听说了有人投资比特币买了别墅豪车，就进来想疯狂捞一把”，“太冲”说，“真正比特币的死忠是相信这种新生货币可以改变生活方式，改变旧有货币制度的人，他们视比特币为信仰。”
“Most of them were told that someone had invested in Bitcoin to buy a villa car, and they came in to make a crazy run for it”, saying, “The true loyalty of Bitcoin is to those who believe that this new currency can change their way of life and change the old monetary system, and they believe in Bitcoin”.
矿工
Miners
系统放出一道道类似于数学题的程序，参与其中的计算机去抢答，最先解出答案的将获得比特币
The system releases a program that looks like a mathematical question, involves a computer to get answers, and the first person to come up with an answer will get Bitcoin.
2011年春天，“太冲”从当时并不算多的媒体报道中了解了比特币。随后，他花费不到3000元买来三块高运算率的显卡，组装起一台专门用来“挖矿”的电脑。
In the spring of 2011, Tai Sa learned about Bitcoin from media reports that were not much at the time. He then bought three high-caliber cards at less than $3,000 to assemble a computer dedicated to mining.
根据比特币创始者的设计，它由一套密码编码通过复杂算法生成，用户铸造比特币只需要下载一个比特币客户端，贡献出自己电脑的CPU运算能力来成为一名“矿工”。形象点说，比特币系统会放出一道道类似于数学题的程序，参与其中的一台台计算机靠各自的性能去抢答，哪台计算机最先解出这道数学题，谁就能获得一定数目的比特币。这一过程被称为“挖矿”。
According to the design of the founder of Bitcoin, it is generated by a code code code that requires a bitcoin user to download a bitcoin client and contribute its computer's CPU capacity to become a miner. The image suggests that the Bitcoin system will release a program similar to that of mathematics, one of which is involved in a computer that relies on its own performance to get answers, and the first computer that solves it will get a certain number of bitcoins. This process is called mining.
“太冲”介绍，普通电脑的性能完全达不到“挖矿”的要求，想要获得比特币，需要专门配置的矿机，“就是去掉电脑一切不需要的功能，用最大功率来计算的电脑裸机，每台‘矿机’上装有数十甚至上百个专业芯片，外形相当粗犷，有些为了更好地散热，连机箱外壳都不装。”
“Tomorrow” describes the fact that ordinary computers do not perform exactly what is required by “mining”, and that in order to obtain bitcoin, they need specially configured machines, “that is, to remove all functions that computers do not need, and to use the maximum power to calculate their naked machines, each of which contains dozens or even hundreds of professional chips, which are quite rough in shape, and some of which, in order to spread the heat better, do not even contain the outer casings of the machines”.
在有限的数量中抢挖比特币，“矿机”需要24小时不停运转。最初一段时间，“太冲”的矿机每天能挖到大约0.04个比特币。
For a limited number of bitcoins, the “mine machines” are required to operate 24 hours a day. For an initial period, the “too-surge” machines are able to dig about 0.04 bitcoins a day.
矿机连续工作20多天后，“太冲”尝试了首次交易，0.5个比特币卖了600多块钱。
After more than 20 days of continuous work on the mine machine, the first deal was tried and more than 600 dollars was sold in 0.5 bitcoins.
这让他感到兴奋与新奇，虽然当月家里的电费飙升到500多元。
He was excited and surprised, although the electricity bill at home had soared to 500.
搬砖工
Brick movers.
关注各大比特币交易平台，从价低的平台买入比特币，转到价高的平台售出，从中牟取差价利润
Focus on major bitcoin trading platforms, buying bitcoins from low-priced platforms and moving to high-priced platforms to profit from price differentials
2012年初，他花6万多元从网上买进5台专业“矿机”。
At the beginning of 2012, he purchased five specialized “mine machines” from the Internet at a cost of 60,000.
“挖矿”继续，最初24小时，这些“矿机”能挖到0.2个比特币，甚至更多，之后越来越少。
The “mining” continues and, for an initial period of 24 hours, these “mine machines” can dig up to 0.2 bitcoins, or even more, and then become less and less.
此时，挖到的比特币大多被他屯了下来，只有偶尔才卖一些。
At this point, most of the bitcoin that was dug up was set up by him and sold only occasionally.
因为矿机多，“太冲”开始被圈里的朋友称为“煤老板”。但他觉得自己还不算，那时国内已经有越来越多的人加入投资行列，不乏听到有人大手笔购进几十台甚至上百台“矿机”的消息。
Because of the number of mines, the “too-shoring” began to be called the “coal boss” by friends in the circle. He felt that he was not counting on the fact that more and more people had been investing in the country at that time, not least in the news of people buying dozens or even hundreds of “mine machines”.
同样从“矿工”干起的“神币小狼”也曾有着成为“煤老板”的梦想，但他很快放弃了。“24小时不停歇的‘矿机’持续发出噪声，就像家里有架直升机一样，半个月我就开始神经衰弱。”“而且随着国内投资者越来越多，矿也越来越难挖。”
The same “coyote” that started with the “miner” had the dream of becoming a “coal owner”, but he quickly gave up. “The 24-hour-long “mine machine” kept making noise, like a helicopter in the house, and I began to get nervous for six months.” And as domestic investors grew more and more, the mine became more difficult to dig.
退出“矿工”行列后，“神币小狼”开始进行所谓的“搬砖”。
After withdrawing from the ranks of the “miners”, the “coyotes” began what they called “brick move”.
“比特币的交易价格由交易平台本身决定，由于比特币交易平台数量众多且交易量大小不一，交易价格极有可能出现落差。”他解释说，“搬砖工”每天做的就是关注各大比特币交易平台，一旦发现差价，即从价低的平台买入比特币，转到价高的平台售出，从中牟取差价利润。
“The trading price of Bitcoin is determined by the trading platform itself, and because of the large number of bitcoin trading platforms and the varying volume of transactions, there is a high risk that the trade price will fall.” He explains that what the “brick movers” do every day is to focus on the big bitcoin trading platforms and, if the difference is found, buy bitcoin from the low-priced platform and sell it to the high-priced platform and profit from the difference.
矿机生产商
Miner Producers
淘宝网上，不同配置的“矿机”售价在每台一两万至二三十万不等。有店主称，年初一个月能卖出二三百台
There are sales of 12 million to 2.3 million machines in different configurations. According to some shopkeepers, two or three hundred can be sold in a month at the beginning of the year.
“实际上，从今年开始大量涌入比特币交易平台的投资者，大多都是在从事倒买倒卖的投机‘搬砖’工作。”“太冲”说，而另一批从比特币中获利的，则是“矿机”制造商。
“In fact, most investors in the Bitcoin trading platform since the beginning of this year are engaged in speculative “brick-lifting” activities that are bought and sold in reverse.” In the words of the Too-Short, the other group that profited from the Bitcoin is the manufacturer of the Miner.
根据“太冲”的介绍，目前，大多“矿工”使用的机器，都是“made in china”。
According to the introduction to “ too-shoring”, most of the machines currently used by “miners” are “made in china”.
昨日，淘宝网，不同配置的“矿机”售价在每台一两万至二三十万不等。有店主称，购买“矿机”需要提前半个月预订，“近段时间生意不像年初那么好了，那时一个月卖出二三百台不成问题，现在只有二三十台。”
Yesterday, the nectar net, with different configurations of “mine machines” ranged from 12 to 2.3 million per machine. According to some shopkeepers, the purchase of “mine machines” needed to be booked six months in advance, and “the business was not as good as it was at the beginning of the year, when it was easy to sell 200 or 300 units a month, and now it's only 20 or 30.”
交易风险
Transaction risk
安邦咨询研究员刘枭分析称，大量玩家通过吃亏，明白了玩比特币并不是一件稳赚不赔的事情
According to Anpang Consulting Researcher Liu, by losing a lot of players, it's clear that playing bitcoin isn't a matter of making a lot of money.
矿机销量下降的背后，其实是人们对于比特币交易风险的意识不断提高。
Behind the decline in mineral sales is the growing awareness of the risks involved in the Bitcoin trade.
2011年6月，国外曾发生比特币大户电子钱包被盗，所持大量比特币被抛售并引发崩盘情况。而不久前，国内也发生比特币交易平台卷款跑路情况。
In June 2011, a large number of Bitcoin electronic wallets were stolen abroad, and large amounts of bitcoins were sold and crashed. More recently, there were Bitcoins trading platforms running on the country.
昨日，在一家论坛进行的一份统计中，240余名网友中，超过半数称会抛售比特币，并不再进行投资或进行长期观望后再决定。
Yesterday, more than half of the more than 240 online users reported selling Bitcoin and not investing in it or visiting for long periods of time.
安邦咨询研究员刘枭分析称，导致比特币大跌是因为有早期玩家开始大量抛售所持比特币，带低了成交价，而看到价格下降，更多人想到的是把手中比特币抛售套现，避免损失，从而形成雪球效应。
Antbon Consulting Researcher Liu analysed the fall of Bitcoin as a result of early players who began to sell their holdings in large quantities of bitcoins, with lower transaction prices, while seeing prices fall. More people were thinking of selling bitcoins in their hands to avoid losses, thus creating snowball effects.
针对央行发布的《关于防范比特币风险的通知》，刘枭认为，《通知》首先否认了比特币货币属性，但国内事实上根本从未有银行承认过。这其实对比特币而言是无意义的。其次，央行表示要加以监管，堵住银行、第三方支付渠道，但并未表示要封锁玩家去投资比特币，通过开通国外银行账号等方式，玩家仍可以进行投资。
In response to the Central Bank's Circular on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, Liu Quan argued that the Circular first denied the currency attributes of bitcoin, but in fact there had never been any bank recognition at home. This was actually meaningless in the case of bitcoin. Second, the Central Bank stated that it would regulate and block bank and third-party payment channels, but did not say that it would block players from investing bitcoin, and that players would still be able to invest, for example, by opening foreign bank accounts.
刘枭表示，如果某一天比特币崩盘，他并不会感到意外。“大量玩家对比特币丧失了信心，他们通过吃亏明白了玩比特币并不是一件稳赚不赔的事情。”
Liu said that he wouldn't be surprised if one day the bitcoin crashed. "A lot of players, bitcoin, lost confidence, and they realized by losing it, that bitcoin wasn't a sure thing."
不过，他也坦言，无论怎样跌，比特币的死忠是不会退出的。“很多人是在比特币每单位交易价只有几美元时介入的，现在的形势下也依然是赚钱者。”
But he also admits that however you fall, Bitcoin's loyalty will not be withdrawn. “Many people intervene when Bitcoin has only a few dollars per unit of transaction, and in the present situation they are still earning money.”
正如刘枭所说，在“太冲”及众多“比特币死忠”看来，连日来央行的一系列举措并不会让比特币崩盘，“它已经经历过多次这样的波折，现在是抄底的好时机。”
As Liu Xiang said, in the view of the “too-shoring” and so many “bitcoin loyalties”, even a series of initiatives by the central bank in Japan will not cause Bitcoin to crash, “it has experienced such a twist many times, and it is now a good time to take the bottom.”
比特币
Bitcoin.
出生日期：2009年1月
Date of birth: January 2009
创造者：化名为中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)的神秘人士
Creator: a mysterious person named Satosh Nakamoto
特性：是一种数字货币，它不依靠特定货币机构发行，而是依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生。
Features: A digital currency that is not issued by a particular monetary institution, but is generated by a large number of calculations based on a particular algorithm.
设计总量：2100万个(至2014年达到总供给量)
Total design: 21 million (total supply by 2014)
各国对比特币的态度
The attitude of countries with respect to bitcoin
●支持派
• Support groups
德国：为比特币正名首个承认比特币合法的国家
Germany: The first country in the proper name of Bitcoin to recognize the laws of bitcoin
美国：承认比特币合法
United States: Recognition of the legal status of Bitcoin
肯尼亚：将支持比特币手机支付
Kenya: Bitcoin mobile phone will be supported to pay
阿根廷：经济危机致比特币极为活跃
Argentina: The economic crisis has been extremely active in Bitcoin
加拿大：首台比特币自动取款机亮相大排长龙
Canada: First Bitcoin ATM show-up long line
●抵制派
• Resistance
韩国：拒绝比特币成为合法货币
Korea: Rejection of Bitcoin as a legal currency
泰国：第一个封杀使用比特币的国家
Thailand: The first country to block the use of bitcoin
法国：比特币不是一种可信任的投资渠道
France: Bitcoin is not a trusted channel for investment
中国：不是货币，不能线下流通
China: It is not a currency. It cannot flow offline.
本版采写/新京报记者 石明磊
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