先赞后看，月入百万。今天Web3.0概念股$Web3.0(BI1110)$ 午后继续冲高，福石控股再度涨停，多只相关个股大涨。
Web3.0 concept shares and continue to climb at noon, with , with a large number of related shares rising.
“Web3.0”这个词近些年在网络上出现的越来越频繁，但是我想很多人对它了解的应该不对，今天我就来讲讲“Web3.0”。
The word “Web3.0” has appeared more and more frequently on the Internet in recent years, but I think many people should be wrong about it, and today I say “Web3.0”.
2022年11月1日，工业和信息化部等多部门联合印发了《虚拟现实与行业应用融合发展行动计划（2022—2026年）》（以下简称“行动计划”）的通知。《行动计划》的出台，标志着国家层面正式将Web3.0，或者说元宇宙纳入国家发展战略。
On 1 November 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Informatization, among others, jointly issued a circular on the Action Plan for the Development of Virtual Reality and Industry Applications (2022-2026) (hereinafter referred to as “the Action Plan”). The launch of the Action Plan marked the formal incorporation of the Web3.0 or the meta-cosmos into national development strategies at the national level.
一、什么是“Web3.0”？
What is “Web3.0”?
Web3.0”是对“Web2.0”的改进，在此环境下，用户不必在不同中心化的平台创建多种身份，而是能打造一个去中心化的通用数字身份体系，通行各个平台。
Web3.0 is an improvement on “Web 2.0”, in which context users do not have to create multiple identities on different centralized platforms, but rather create a decentralised universal digital identity system that is accessible to all platforms.
Web3.0被用来描述互联网潜在的下一阶段，一个运行在“区块链”技术之上的“去中心化”的互联网。
Web3.0 is used to describe the potential next phase of the Internet, an Internet that operates “decentralized” over the “block chain” technology.
二、Web3.0与Web2.0、Web1.0的不同
II. Differences between Web3.0 and Web 2.0, Web1.0
咱们首先要说一说它的前身Web1.0和Web2.0。
Let's start with its predecessor Web1.0 and Web 2.0.
1、Web1.0也就是第一代互联网，它的中文名叫做全球广域网，也叫万维网，它的主要特点是只能读，不能写，没有互动功能。比如早期的雅虎，每个人看的页面都是一样的新闻，至于放哪些内容，都是网站编辑们说了算，就像是电子化的报纸。
One, Web1.0, the first generation of the Internet, is called the Global Wide Area Network (WAN), or the World Wide Web. Its main feature is that it can only be read, cannot write, and has no interactive function. For example, the early Yahoos, where everyone sees the same news page, and for what they put, it's the website editors who decide what to do, and it's like an electronic newspaper.
2、到了Web2.0时代呢，互联网就变得不仅可读，而且可写，增加了互动性，尤其是在2004年脸书诞生之后，web2.0就迎来了爆发，比如：新浪微博和抖音。Web 2.0的内容不再是由专业网站或特定人群生产了，而是由权级平等的全体网民共同参与，共同创造。任何人都可以在网络上表达自己的观点或创造原创的内容。
By the time of Web 2.0, the Internet had become not only readable, but also more interactive, especially since Facebook was born in 2004, when web 2.0 broke out, e.g., new waves of microblogging and tremors. Web 2.0 content was no longer produced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but was created with the participation of all Internet users with equal rights.
细想一下web2.0有一个最大的特点，就是中心化，用户的数据都在一个个服务器里，由一家家互联网公司掌握着，这就会导致利益分配不均、隐私得不到保证和垄断等问题。
One of the most important features of Web 2.0 is centralization, where data from users are held by an Internet company on a single server, which leads to uneven distribution of benefits, lack of privacy and monopolization.
再简单概括一下Web2.0的特点，用户创造内容，平台拥有这些内容。还可以控制这些内容以什么样的方式展示给其他用户，获得收益之后，平台去重新分配利益。而且想怎么改规则就怎么改规则。
Simply recapitulate the features of Web 2.0, where users create content, and where the platform owns it. It also controls how the content is presented to other users, where benefits are obtained, the platform redistributes benefits. And changes the rules if you want to.
3、Web3.0最大的一个特点就是去中心化，采用区块链技术。相比Web2.0，Web3.0就不再有什么互联网巨头了，它的内容将会由所有用户自己去主导和创造，让用户完全控制自己创造的内容价值，通过用户自己认同的协议进行分配，通俗的来讲就是把钱分给干活儿的人。
3. One of the biggest features of Web3.0 is decentralization, using block chain technology. Compared to Web 2.0, Web3.0 is no longer an Internet giant. Its content will be dominated and created by all users themselves, allowing users to fully control the value of the content they create, distributed through agreements that the users themselves agree to, in general terms, allocating the money to the people who work.
三、Web3.0的特征
III. Features of Web3.0
1、微内容的自由整合与有效集合；
1. Free integration and effective assembly of micro-contents;
2、适合多种终端平台，实现信息服务的普适性；
2. Adapting to multiple terminal platforms to achieve universal access to information services;
3、良好的人性化服务体验，以及基础性的个性化配置；
(c) Good humanization of service experiences, as well as the personalization of basics;
4、有效和有序的数字新技术。
4. Effective and orderly digital new technologies.
四、Web3.0的定义争论
IV. DEFINITION DISCUSSION OF WEB 3.0
关于如何定义Web 3.0，及其所代表的含义的争论非常激烈，观点也琳琅满目。
The debate on how to define Web 3.0 and what it represents is very intense and full of arguments.
1、将互联网转化为数据库。
1. Translating the Internet into a database.
迈向Web 3.0的第一步是“数据网络”这一概念的体现，结构化数据集以可重复利用、可远程查询的格式公布于网络上，比如XML，RDF和微格式。
The first step towards Web 3.0 is the reflection of the concept of a “data network” in which structured data sets are published on the network in reusable, remote searchable formats, such as XML, RDF and microformat.
2、向人工智能进化的道路。
2. The path to the evolution of artificial intelligence.
Web 3.0也被用来描述一条最终通向人工智能的网络进化的道路，这个人工智能最终能以类似人类的方式思辩网络。
Web 3.0 has also been used to describe a path that eventually leads to the evolution of an artificial intelligence that can eventually think about the network in a human-like manner.
3、语义网络和SOA的实现。
3. The realization of semantic networks and SOAs.
和人工智能的方向有关联，Web 3.0可以是语义网概念的实现和扩充。
Linked to the direction of artificial intelligence, Web 3.0 can be the realization and expansion of the semantic web concept.
4、向3D进化
4. Evolution to 3D
另一条可能的道路是Web3D联盟拥护的3D化构想，包括将整个网络转化为一系列3D空间，采用第二人生启发的概念。
Another possible path is the 3D vision espoused by the Web3D coalition, which includes transforming the entire network into a series of 3D spaces, using the concept of second-life inspiration.
5、延伸性定义
5. EXAMPLOYMENT DEFINITIONS
Nova Spivack建议将Web 3.0的定义延伸至当前各大技术潮流迈向新的成熟阶段的具体体现，包括：无处不联网、网络计算、开放技术、开放身份、智能网络、分布式数据库和智能应用程序。
Nova Spivack proposes to extend the definition of Web 3.0 to specific manifestations of the current technological tides moving towards a new stage of maturity, including: unconnected, network computing, open technology, open identities, smart networks, distributed databases and smart applications.
五、Web3.0到来的三个前提：
V. Three premises for the advent of Web3.0:
1、博客技术为代表，围绕网民互动及个性体验的互联网应用技术的完善和发展。
1. Blog technology is representative of the refinement and development of Internet applications around the interactions and personal experiences of the Internet.
2、虚拟货币的普及和普遍，以及虚拟货币的兑换成为现实。
2. The prevalence and prevalence of virtual currency and the conversion of virtual currency became a reality.
3、大家对网络财富的认同，以及网络财务安全的解决方案。
3. Recognition of network wealth and solutions for network financial security.
六、Web3.0存在的问题
VI. Problems with Web3.0
Web3.0不仅是技术变革，更是思想的创新。目前处于早期阶段，不仅还有许多技术问题没有解决，同时也是思想上的剧烈碰撞。比如：去中心化问题，数字钱包安全问题和平台自治问题等。因此这是未来互联网的美好愿景，距离大规模应用还有很长时间。
Web3.0 is not only a technological change, but also an innovation of ideas. At this early stage, not only are many technical problems unresolved, but there are also violent intellectual collisions. For example, decentralisation, digital wallet security, platform autonomy, etc., this is a good vision for the future of the Internet, and it's a long way from large-scale applications.
七、Web3.0相关概念股
VII. Web3.0 Related Concepts Unit
天地在线、中文在线、福石控股、华扬联众、网达软件、天娱数科、宣亚国际、东方国信、中科金财、二六三、力盛体育、天下秀、三湘印象、值得买、科蓝软件和蓝色光标等。
就不逐个去分析了，不然会有荐股嫌疑，有兴趣的可以自己去了解一下。不过个人觉得，Web3.0目前更多是概念炒作，至于真正大规模商业应用还有很长路要走，相关公司要业绩兑现不容易，因此看好的要做好长期投资打算。#Web3.0概念股延续强势表现# $元宇宙概念(BI1009)$
Web3.0 is now more conceptually evasive, and there is still a long way to go for real large-scale business applications, so it's a long way to go, so it's a long-term investment plan.
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