元宇宙是什么意思？目前没有明确定义，社交、游戏、线上娱乐、VR等均被纳入元宇宙概念之下
元宇宙这个概念挺火，但目前没有明确定义，社交、游戏、线上娱乐、VR等均被纳入元宇宙概念之下，包括腾讯、Facebook、Netflix等许多大型科技企业也纷纷入局。
The concept of the meta-cosmos is hot, but there is currently no clear definition. Socialization, games, online entertainment, VR, etc. are all included under the metaco-cosm concepts. Many large technology enterprises, including tether, Facebook, Netflix, etc., are also on board.
腾讯游戏副总裁刘铭将元宇宙视为游戏的一种未来形态，Soul App总编辑王清认为元宇宙呈现了未来社交演进的另一种可能，设备厂商Glasses总经理刘东奇则表示“随着技术发展不断渗透、消弭现实与虚拟的边界，我想世界对世界交互载体的XR(即VR、AR等的统称)互联网将成为下一阶段形态。”
Liu Zing, Vice-President of the troupe game, sees the Yuan cosmos as a future shape of the game, Soul App editor Wang Qing thinks that the Yuan cosmos presents another possibility for future social evolution, and Liu Dong-kyu, General Manager of the equipment manufacturer Glasses, says & ldquo; as technology continues to permeate, dissipate reality and virtual boundaries, I think the world's XR (known collectively as VR, AR, etc.) of interactive carriers of the world will become the next phase.
元宇宙这个概念挺火，但目前没有明确定义，社交、游戏、线上娱乐、VR等均被纳入元宇宙概念之下，包括腾讯、Facebook、Netflix等许多大型科技企业也纷纷入局。
The concept of the meta-cosmos is hot, but there is currently no clear definition. Socialization, games, online entertainment, VR, etc. are all included under the metaco-cosm concepts. Many large technology enterprises, including tether, Facebook, Netflix, etc., are also on board.
那么，元宇宙这个新风口到底是什么？
So, what's the new tip of the coin cosmos?
什么是元宇宙？
What's a metroscosm?
元宇宙，即Metaverse，也就是meta（意为超越、元）和verse（意为宇宙）的结合，可以理解为一个平行于现实世界并始终在线的虚拟世界。维基百科将元宇宙定义为：“一个集体虚拟共享空间，由虚拟增强的物理现实和物理持久的虚拟空间融合而创造，包括所有虚拟世界、增强现实和互联网的总和。”
The metaspace, i.e. the combination of meta, meta, and verse, can be understood as a virtual world that parallels the real world and remains online. Wikipedia defines metaco as: “ a collective virtual shared space created by virtual enhanced physical reality and a physical and lasting virtual space, including the sum of all virtual worlds, enhanced reality and the Internet. & rdquo;
元宇宙这个词最早出现在1992年尼尔·斯蒂芬森创作的科幻小说《雪崩》中，《雪崩》描述了脱胎于现实世界的一代互联网人对两个平行世界的感知和认识，里面有大量有关虚拟化身、赛博朋克等场景的描写。
The word Woncosm was first found in 1992 in Neil & Middot; Stephenson's science fiction novel Avalanche, which described the perception and understanding of two parallel worlds by a generation of Internet users who were born out of the real world, with a large number of images of virtual incarnations, Saberpenk, etc.
三年前，电影《头号玩家》上映，里面出现的“绿洲”也被视为一个元宇宙形态。除了吃饭、睡觉，男主角戴上VR头盔后，就能瞬间进入另一个自己设计的虚拟游戏世界“绿洲”，这里有着现实世界中的所有东西，男主还能和自己在这里结识的小伙伴一起战斗闯关。
Three years ago, the film " Player Number One" appeared, and the & & ldquo; oasis & & rdquo; it was also seen as a meta-cosm shape. Besides eating, sleeping, the leading man wears a VR helmet, he can quickly enter another virtual game world of his own design & & & ldquo; oasis & & rdquo; there is everything in the real world, and the man can fight with his little partner here.
电影《头号玩家》剧照
It's a picture of The Number One Player.
今年3月，美国游戏公司Roblox在纽交所上市，并将“元宇宙”写入招股书，被认为只存在于小说和电影中的“元宇宙”走入了现实。Roblox定位为大型多人在线游戏创作平台，能够为玩家提供3D数字游戏，同时也提供面向开发者的Roblox Studio工具集和Roblox云服务，使玩家和开发者在虚拟世界中游玩、竞技、社交。Roblox CEO戴夫·巴斯祖克还提出了元宇宙应该拥有的8个属性：身份、朋友、沉浸感、低延迟、多元化、随地、经济系统和文明。
In March of this year, Roblox, the American game company, was listed at the New Exchange, and has & & & & & & & & & & & ; written shares, which are considered to exist only in novels and films & & & & & & & & ; walked into reality. Roblox is positioned as a platform for the creation of large multi-person online games that can provide 3D games to players, as well as Roblox Studio tool sets for developers and Roblox cloud services that enable players and developers to play, compete, and socialize in the virtual world. Roblox CEO Dave & Middot; and Baszuque has also identified eight attributes that the metaco should possess: identity, friends, immersion, low delay, pluralism, proximity, economic systems and civilization.
无论《头号玩家》还是Roblox，游戏都是元宇宙的重要载体，但元宇宙却不只是游戏。在2021年的语境下，元宇宙的内涵已经超越了小说和电影中描述的场景。在Facebook CEO扎克伯格的想象中，元宇宙应该真正成为现实世界的虚拟映射，人们可以在这个虚拟世界中做物理世界的大部分事情，包括社交、工作等。
Whether it's the number one player or Roblox, the game is an important vehicle for the meta-cosmos, but it's not just a game. In the 2021 context, the meta-cosm has gone beyond the scenes described in novels and movies. In Facebook, CEO Zuckerberg's imagination, the meta-cosm should really be a virtual map of the real world, where people can do most of the physical world, including socialization, work, etc.
科技大厂纷纷入局
"Strong" technology plants are coming in. "/strang"
在PC互联网、移动互联网之后，元宇宙被认为是互联网的下一阶段形态，这届China Joy之前，资本已经经历了首轮投资“元宇宙”的热潮。
After the PC Internet and the mobile Internet, the meta-cosmos was considered the next phase of the Internet, and before China Joy, capital had gone through the first round of investment & ldquao; the meta-cosmos & rdquao; and the tide of the Internet.
今年3月，元宇宙概念股Roblox登陆纽交所，受到资本追捧，估值1年涨10倍，目前市值442亿美金。
In March of this year, Roblox, the dollar cosmos concept unit, landed at the New Exchange, which received capital recognition and was valued at 10 times a year, with a current market value of $44.2 billion.
4月中旬，Epic Games融资10亿美元用来搞元宇宙研发，创下了元宇宙赛道最高融资纪录。索尼投入2亿美金参与了Epic本轮融资。
In mid-April, Epic Games financed $1 billion for meta-cosm research and development, creating the highest record in meta-cosm track financing. Sony invested $200 million in Epic's current round of financing.
随后，英伟达、苹果公司也宣布入局元宇宙赛道，英伟达Nvidia旗下有虚拟协作平台Omniverse，苹果则以1亿美元收购虚拟现实公司NextVR。
Subsequently, Yveida and Apple announced their entry into the League dollar cosmopolitan track, a virtual collaboration platform under the flag of Yveida Nvidia, Omniverse, and Apples, for $100 million, acquired the virtual reality company NextVR.
7月底，Facebook高调宣布入局元宇宙，其CEO扎克伯格称，该公司正在组建一个产品团队，致力于元宇宙的开发。元宇宙团队将隶属于该公司虚拟现实小组Reality Labs的一部分。
At the end of July, Facebook announced its entry into the CEO Zuckerberg universe, where CEO Zuckerberg claimed that the company was forming a product team dedicated to the development of the meta-cosmos. The metaspace team would be part of the company’s virtual reality group Reality part of Labs.
元宇宙不仅在国外备受关注，国内企业也是动作频频。
The meta-cosmos is not only of interest abroad, it is also highly mobile in domestic enterprises.
腾讯早在2017年就开始追踪Roblox的游戏项目，并拿下Roblox国服的独家代理权，今年7月该游戏全平台上线。腾讯同时也是Roblox和Epic Games的股东。除了投资，腾讯也在进行自制研发，据悉目前天美工作室正在打造代号为“绿洲”的游戏，这款游戏对标电影《头号玩家》中的虚拟社区绿洲。
As early as 2017, it started tracking Roblox’s game project and took exclusive ownership of Roblox’s state uniform, which became available on the entire platform in July of this year. It is also a shareholder of Roblox and Epic Gomes. In addition to investing, it is also developing home-grown research and development, and it is known that the workroom is now being built under the codename & ldquao; oasis & rdqua; and the game, which is directed at the virtual community oasis of the film First Player.
今年4月，字节跳动近1亿元投资游戏引擎研发商代码乾坤，入局元宇宙赛道，后者被称为中国版Roblox。据了解，代码乾坤旗下《重启世界》的物理引擎技术能够模拟真实世界中的各种力学，如碰撞、重力，高空加速下落，车辆撞击等。
In April of this year, the bytes bounced the R&D code of the nearly $100 million investment engine, which is known as the Chinese version of Roblox. It is understood that the physical engine technology under the code Queen’s flag, Restarting the World, simulates all kinds of mechanics in the real world, such as collisions, gravity, accelerated high-altitude drops, vehicle crashes, etc.
有投资人表示，一级市场机构大多觉得元宇宙差不多“到时间了”，国内的投资机构如红杉中国、五源资本、经纬中国、真格基金等均已押注相关公司。所以，2021年也被称为元宇宙元年。
According to some investors, most of the first-level market agencies feel that the universe is almost & & & & & & & & & & ; domestic investment agencies such as Redwood China, 5-source capital, Latitude China, Jinga Foundation, etc. are betting on the companies concerned. So 2021 is also called Wonco Year.
不过，整体来看，元宇宙赛道还处在很早期的阶段，并没有真正能拿得出的产品，甚至可以说是概念大于实质。即便是颇受资本追捧的Roblox，目前也主要是面向9-12岁的青少年，游戏画面较为简单，与元宇宙里逼真的物理世界相去甚远。
Overall, however, the track is at a very early stage, and there are no real products that can be derived, or even more concepts than substance. Even Roblox, which is popular with capital, is now mainly aimed at young people between the ages of 9 and 12, with a simpler picture of the game, far from the real physical world in the universe.
资本入局还需要技术突破
Capital entry needs a technological breakthrough.
扎克伯格曾向媒体表示，实现元宇宙，技术上的挑战很大。
Zuckerberg has indicated to the media that the technological challenge of realizing the meta-cosmos is enormous.
元宇宙要实现超级逼真的虚拟世界，需要沉浸感、低延时以及接近于现实世界的虚拟效果。这背后需要非常苛刻的内容系统、显示技术、操作系统、VR渲染技术和计算处理能力等技术的支撑。
To achieve a super-real virtual world, the meta-cosmos needs to be immersed, delayed, and close to the virtual effect of the real world. This requires the support of very demanding content systems, display techniques, operating systems, VR-recording techniques, and computational processing capabilities.
现在的元宇宙产品，或是采用了AR技术，或是采用了VR+5G技术，但还不能将这些技术融合构建一个宇宙。5G技术还在逐步落地中，元宇宙便不能急于求成。
The current meta-cosm products, either using AR technology or VR+5G technology, are not yet able to integrate these technologies into a universe. The 5-G technology is still on the ground, and the meta-cosmos cannot be urgently sought.
玩家希望能够实现《头号玩家》中的游戏体验，也只能期待5G、区块链、VR等技术的更快发展了。
Players want to be able to achieve the game experience in Player One, and can only expect faster advances in technologies such as 5G, block chains, VR, etc.
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