随着数字领域的进步，去中心化系统区块链技术正在成为最好的技术之一。目前，从事区块链研究工作的人们已经在商业、学术组织、公司和政府协会方面的广泛进步创造了对去中心化环境的需求。其实去中心化不是一个新概念，它是行使权力或控制的能力，而区块链主要是通过去中心化的点对点电子现金系统、分布式账本、工作量证明、最长链原则以及去中心网络来实现去中心化的。很多投资者都想要进一步的了解区块链如何实现去中心化？下面就让小编为大家通俗讲解区块链的去中心化。
As the digital field progresses, decentralised system block chain technology is becoming one of the best technologies. At present, the demand for decentralized environments has been created by a wide range of people working on block chain research in business, academic organizations, companies, and government associations.
区块链系统具体是如何实现极致的去中心化的，大家可以从比特币的区块链系统看出来，比特币的区块链系统是由分布式账本(即狭义的区块链)和去中心网络(点对点网络)组成的，形成链条的方式是工作量证明共识机制。最长链是由网络中的算力共同决定的，因而它是可信的，节点离开和加入依据的是最长链是可信的这一原则。这些组合起来形成了比特币系统。
As you can see from the bitcoin block chain system, which consists of a distributed account book (i.e. a narrow block chain) and a de-centre network (the point-to-point network), the chain is formed by means of a consensus-building mechanism. The longest chain is determined jointly by arithmetic in the network, so it is credible, and node departures and additions are based on the principle that the longest chain is credible. These combinations form the bitcoin system.
比特币要做的是一个“点对点的电子现金系统”，发送方和接收方直接交易，它们之间不需要中介机构的介入。要去掉可信第三方等中介机构，就需要解决“双花问题”。在摘要中，中本聪给出了点对点网络的解决方案，并介绍了这个方案的核心——区块链。他并没有提到区块链(blockchain)这个词，但在论文中分别提到了区块(block)和链(chain)这两个概念。
What Bitcoin is going to do is a “ point-to-point electronic cash system ” direct transactions between the sender and the recipient, where there is no need for intermediaries to intervene between them. To get rid of intermediaries such as credible third parties, there is a need to solve &ldquao; double flower issues & & rdquao. In the summary, Central Sight gives a solution to the point-to-point network and describes the core of this programme — & mdash; block chains. He does not refer to the term block chain (blockchain), but the concepts of block (block) and chain (chain) are mentioned separately in his paper.
比特币的区块链是基于工作量证明形成的带时间戳、存储数据的数据块和由哈希指针连接成的链条。这个链条或者说账本以分布式的方式存储在比特币网络的各个节点上，因而也被称为分布式账本。
Bitcoin’s block chain is based on time stampes, data blocks that store data and chains that are connected to the Hashi pointer based on the workload certificate. This chain, or account book, is stored in a distributed manner on the various nodes of the Bitcoin network and is thus also called a distributed account book.
比特币网络中的节点按照规则进行加密哈希计算，以竞争获得生成新区块的权利。节点在竞争获胜后就获得记账权，它生成区块成为最新区块后，就获得与新区块对应的挖矿奖励。工作量证明也是区块链账本的安全机制。如果不重做“工作量证明”所需的大量计算则此链条不可修改，这一共识机制保证了区块链上的数据的可靠性。
The nodes in the Bitcoin network are programmed to encrypt Hashi in order to compete for the right to create new blocks. The nodes are given the right to register when the competition wins, and they generate blocks as the latest blocks, and they are rewarded for mining. The workload proves to be a secure mechanism for block chain books. If not redrawed & ldquao; workload proof & rdquao; and the large number of calculations required, the chain is unalterable and the consensus mechanism ensures the reliability of data on the block chain.
在任何时刻，最长的链条是所有人都接受的最终记录。由于最长链是由网络中的主要算力完成的，因而只要它们不都与攻击者合作，那么它们生成的最长链就是可信的。这个原则被称为“最长链原则”。
At any given moment, the longest chain is the final record accepted by all. Since the longest chain is done by the primary arithmetic in the network, the longest chain they generate is credible as long as they do not all work with the attackers. This principle is called & ldquao; the longest chain principle & rdquao;
比特币的去中心网络的架构非常简洁，本身需要的基础设施很少。它可以在互联网网络上运行。计算机节点可以随时离开或加入这个去中心网络，在加入时它们只需遵守最长链原则即可。
Bitcoin’s central network is very simple and requires very little infrastructure. It can operate on the Internet. Computer nodes can leave or join the central network at any time, and when they do, they just have to follow the maximum chain principle.
我们对数字空间的使用增加将从分散的区块链技术中受益匪浅。
Our increased use of digital space would benefit greatly from decentralized block chain technology.
这个功能：
This function:
·提供无需信任的环境以帮助提高数据安全性：数字空间是没有人相互认识的地方，因此用户之间没有相互信任。然而，在去中心化的环境中，每个成员都在该网络的分布式分类账中持有相同数据的精确副本。因此，如果这个分类账通过任何方式被破坏，那么大多数成员都会在数据安全网络中拒绝它。
· Provides a non-trustable environment to help improve data security:
·改进数据协调：去中心化改进了公司经常与其合作伙伴交换数据的数据协调。存储此数据以便在需要下游时可以重新显示。 · improved data coordination: centralizes data coordination that companies often exchange with their partners. ·减少系统中的弱点：所有这些弱点都会导致系统性故障，包括由于周期性中断、瓶颈和缺乏足够的腐败动机而无法提供承诺的服务和低效的服务。 · Reducing System Vulnerabilities: All of these weaknesses lead to systemic failures, including the inability to provide committed and ineffective services due to cyclical disruptions, bottlenecks and lack of sufficient incentives for corruption. ·优化资源分配：去中心化可以以优异的性能和一致性更好地提供承诺的服务。它还确保减少发生灾难性故障(如数据安全)的可能性。 · Optimizing resource allocation: decentralises services that better deliver promised services with excellent performance and consistency. It also ensures that the likelihood of catastrophic failures (e.g. data security) is reduced. ·表现出高容错性：在去中心化中，安全性随着成员的净增加而增加，性能随着网络成员数量的增加而降低。因此，在权力下放中不存在单点故障。 · displays high tolerance for error: in decentralisation, security increases with net membership, and performance decreases with the number of network members. As a result, there is no single failure in decentralization. 上文中的内容就是小编对于区块链如何实现去中心化这一问题的通俗讲解。区块链中的去中心化是一种存储资源和交易库的信息库。这些库和资源通过对等网络进行交易。资源必须采用现金或交易数据的形式并不是强制性的。它可以包括一些额外的数据，如所有权、产品、协议等等。网络由节点、边或网络成员之间的互连组成，快速发展的区块链技术空间使去中心化重新成为技术社会系统设计的焦点，以及去中心化技术基础设施在实现特定社会、经济或政治目标中的作用。 The content of the above is a popular explanation of how the block chain can be decentralized. Decentralized in the block chain is a repository of resources and repositories of information that can be traded through peer-to-peer networks. Resources must take the form of cash or transactional data that is not mandatory. It can include additional data, such as ownership, products, protocols, etc. The network is made up of links between nodes, edges, or network members, the fast-growing technical space of the block chain centralizes the design of the technological social system, and the role of decentralized technological infrastructure in achieving specific social, economic or political goals.
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