区块链具有去中心化、可追溯性两大核心特征和不可篡改、去信任化、信息透明、可匿名性四大衍生特征，并进一步引致出能够作用于经济领域的五大经济特性：减少信息不对称、降低组织的集中度、提供可置信的承诺、生成新的价值标的、减少交易成本。
The block chain has two core and non-reciprocal features: decentralization, traceability, detrust, transparency of information, anonymity, and further leads to five major economic characteristics that can play a role in the economy: reducing information asymmetries, reducing organizational concentration, providing credible commitments, generating new value markers and reducing transaction costs.
区块链是否能与产业良好融合是其能否有效发挥上述重要经济特性的一个重要因素。
The good integration of block chains with industry is an important factor in their effectiveness in fulfilling these important economic characteristics.
通过对中美区块链行业的对比分析发现，中国对于区块链的应用领域态度更为审慎，同时也具有更强的政策导向，主要应用领域为实体经济；
A comparative analysis of the Chinese-American block chain industry shows that China is more cautious about the area of application of the block chain and has a stronger policy orientation, mainly in the real economy;
而美国虽然对区块链的政策导向不如中国明显，但其在技术、人才培养等方面都具有显著优势，区块链应用规模在全球范围内处于绝对领先地位。
While the United States is less oriented in its policy towards block chains than China, it has significant advantages in terms of technology, talent development and so on, and the size of block chains applications is in absolute leadership on a global scale.
总的来看，中国区块链产业发展面临审慎的金融政策与区块链特征不匹配、结合区块链与实体经济的配套设施相对缺失、区块链适用领域有待细化、区块链技术有待提升等问题。为进一步推动中国区块链产业发展，需要推动央行数字货币发展、加强数字化基础设施建设、针对性推动区块链行业发展、加强区块链技术基础研究。
On the whole, China’s block-chain industry is facing a prudential financial policy that does not match the characteristics of the block-chain, the relative lack of facilities to combine the block-chain with the physical economy, the need to fine-tune the area of block-chain application, and the need to upgrade the block-chain technology. To further advance China’s block-chain industry, there is a need to promote central bank digital currency development, enhance digital infrastructure development, target block-chain industry development, and strengthen the technical base of the block-chain research.
截至目前，区块链技术在金融、工业、农业、政府管理、公共治理等场景领域已实现众多应用落地，并直接或间接创造了巨大经济价值。
其中，加密货币是现阶段区块链技术最重要的应用领域。CoinMarketCap 网站的数据显示，截至 2022 年 7 月 19 日，全球加密货币的种类超过 2 万种，包括稳定币和代币在内的加密货币总市值超过 1 万亿美元，日成交量达到 1056 亿美元，其中比特币市值占比超过 40%，以太币市值占比约 20%。
随着区块链技术的逐步铺开，如下有关区块链技术应用的问题亟待回应：区块链技术相较于传统技术能体现出哪些重要的经济特性？区块链产业的国际发展，尤其是中美的区块链产业发展是否存在差异？明晰上述问题，有助于更好地将区块链技术与现实经济相结合，并发挥出区块链技术的独特优势。
仰观宇宙专注于区块链技术与服务研发，致力于推动中国区块链产业创新创业，对于上述问题，团队独立调研成报，对于感兴趣的，可邮件354014312@qq.com获取。
So far, block-chain technology has achieved numerous applications in finance, industry, agriculture, government administration, public governance, etc., and has created significant economic value directly or indirectly.
, in which encryption currency is the most important application of block-chain technology at this stage.
, where encryption currency is the most important application.
, as the technology of block-chain technology is gradually rolled out, the following questions regarding the application of block-chain technology are critical: what are the major features of the economy as compared with traditional technology? The international development of the sector-chain industry, especially in the US and China, is more than $1 trillion.
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