最近一段时间，以太坊区块链要进行大规模的升级，这次升级会改变以太坊的基础架构，并且也会让以太坊变得更加节能，这次以太坊的合并可以说是备受期待的。以太坊合并的目的其实就是让以太坊有更好的可扩展性、安全性和可持续性，如果以太坊的合并能够按计划进行，那么以太坊的加密货币挖矿就会变得过时，这也会大大减少以太坊的环境影响，甚至ETH的供应也可能会下降。很多投资者还不清楚以太坊合并什么意思？下面就让币圈子小编带大家一文读懂以太坊合并。
In recent times, a large-scale upgrade of the Etherm block chain will change the Etherm’s infrastructure and make it more energy-efficient. The Etherm merger could be expected. The aim of the Etherm merger is to make it more scalable, safe, and sustainable. If the Etherms merger can proceed as planned, then the Etherm’s encrypt currency mining will become obsolete, which will also significantly reduce the environmental impact of Etherm, and even the supply of ETH may decline.
合并是对以太坊的升级，将当前共识机制替换为更加环保、高效和安全的权益证明(PoS)共识机制。当合并发生时，当前的PoW共识机制将被完全弃用，以太坊上的所有区块都将通过PoS产生。通俗的理解就是之前的以太可以经过挖矿产出，但是比较消耗能源，为了更加环保进而推出合并，合并之后以太就不会通过挖矿产出了。
The merger is an upgrade of the Etherm, replacing the current consensus mechanism with a more environmentally friendly, efficient and safe (PoS) consensus mechanism. When the merger takes place, the current PoW consensus mechanism will be completely abandoned, and all the blocks in the Etherm will be created through Pos. The general understanding is that the previous Ether could have been excavated, but that the former Ether could have been more energy-consuming, and the merger would have been introduced in order to be more environmentally friendly, so that the merger would not have been made out of the mine.
对于参与加密货币的每个人来说，以太坊合并都是一个令人难以置信的激动人心的时刻。但是，很明显，如果以太坊要在未来很长一段时间内蓬勃发展，它仍然必须解决一个存在的问题。
For everyone involved in encrypting money, Etherbanking is an incredibly exciting moment. But, obviously, if it is to flourish for a long time to come, it still has to solve a problem.
自EIP-1559发布以来，现已烧毁了2,000,000美元的ETH。模拟合并时使用Ultrasoundmoney，很明显，以太坊在合并后很可能会出现通缩。在EIP1559的配合下，手续费销毁的ETH有可能超过新增发的ETH，实现ETH的通缩，对价格是长期的利好。
Since the EIP-1559 launch, ETH has been burned down by US$ 2,000,000. Ultrasoundmoney is used in the simulation of the merger, and it is clear that there is likely to be deflation in the Taiku after the merger. With the help of EIP1559, it is likely that the ETH will be destroyed at a fee that exceeds the new ETH, which will be good for the price over the long term.
1.合并不会创造“新的”以太坊代币
Merger does not create a “new” as a token
一个很大的误解是，合并后以太坊将有一个“新的”代币。以太坊开发者Tim Beiko对《财富》表示，这是不正确的。以太坊的加密货币Ether(ETH)将保持不变。
A big misunderstanding is that the merger will result in a “new” token. Tim Beiko, the developer of the cell, says Fortune, is incorrect. The encrypted currency of the chamber, Esther (ETH), will remain the same.
在过去，合并被称为“以太坊2.0”或“Eth2”。但是，今年1月，以太坊基金会和以太坊核心开发者宣布，这个命名将被逐步淘汰，因为许多骗子试图说服用户，将会有一个新的“Eth2”代币从ETH中分离出来，而这是错误的。
In the past, the merger was referred to as “Eth2” or “Eth2.” But in January this year, the name was announced by the Taiwan Foundation and the Ethio Core Developer that it would be phased out, because many liars tried to convince users that a new “Eth2” token would be separated from the ETH, which was wrong.
以太坊基金会在一篇博客文章中写道：“不幸的是，恶意者试图利用Eth2来欺骗用户，告诉他们将自己的ETH兑换成“ETH2”代币，或者他们必须在Eth2升级之前以某种方式迁移他们的ETH。”
In a blog post, the Taiwan Foundation wrote: “Unfortunately, malwareers try to use Eth2 to deceive users by telling them to convert their ETH into ETH2 tokens, or they have to move their ETHs in some way before Eth2 upgrades.”
Tim Beiko建议投资者对外界关于空投或与合并相关的免费代币的任何承诺保持“怀疑”。
Tim Beiko suggested that investors maintain “doubts” about any external commitment to airdrops or to free tokens associated with mergers.
2.合并不会降低以太坊的费用
2. The merger will not reduce the costs of the Etherms.
另一个误解是认为合并将降低以太坊的“Gas费用”或交易费。Tim Beiko说道，这也是不正确的。
Another misunderstanding is that the merger will reduce the “Gas” or transaction costs of the Etherm. Tim Beiko says it is also incorrect.
此次合并只会将以太坊从PoW模式转变为PoS模式。
This merger will only move from the PoW to the PoS model.
以太坊目前依赖于所谓的PoW共识模式，即矿工必须完成复杂的数学谜题来验证交易并铸造新的ETH。这一过程需要大量的计算机能力，并经常因其对环境的影响而受到批评。
It currently relies on the so-called PoW consensus model, whereby miners have to complete complex mathematical puzzles to verify transactions and forge new ETHs. This process requires significant computer capabilities and is often criticized for its environmental impact.
随着计划中的合并升级，以太坊将转向PoS，这将允许用户基于他们质押的ETH来验证交易，作为质押更多币的回报，用户被选中去验证网络交易并赚取奖励的可能性会更高。
As the planned merger is upgraded, the portal will be turned to PoS, which will allow users to verify transactions based on their pledge of ETH, and as a return on the pledge of more currency, users will be more likely to be selected to validate network transactions and earn incentives.
Bitwise资产管理公司研究总监David Lawant对《财富》表示：“合并是以太坊迄今为止最重要的升级。每个加密网络都需要决定如何以一种去中心化的方式来选择由谁提议一个新的交易区块，然后由所有参与者将验证该区块并添加到区块链中。合并将标志着以太坊从PoW向PoS的转变。”
David Lawant, Research Director of Bitwise Asset Management, said to Wealth: "Consolidation is the most important upgrade of the Taiku so far. Each encryption network needs to decide who will propose a new trading block in a decentralised way, and then all participants will verify the block and add it to the block chain. The merger will mark the transition from PoW to PoS."
目前，以太坊有一条PoW链和一条PoS链并行运行。虽然这两条链都有验证者，但目前只有PoW链处理用户的交易。一旦合并完成，以太坊的区块链将完全转移到这条PoS链(称为信标链)，从而淘汰挖矿。
At present, there is a PoW chain running in parallel with a PoS chain. While both chains have a validator, only the PoW chain currently handles the transactions of users. Once combined, the PoW block chain will be fully transferred to the PoS chain (known as the beacon chain), thereby phasing out mining.
许多人可能希望这种结构的改变会带来“Gas费用”的价格下降，因为这些费用有时会使以太交易的处理成本增加数百美元(取决于网络的拥塞程度)。但这不会发生，TimeBeiko说。
Many may hope that this structural change will result in a decline in the price of “Gas costs”, as these costs sometimes add hundreds of dollars (depending on the extent of network congestion) to the processing costs of being traded too much, which, according to Time Beiko, will not happen.
3.合并的具体日期还没有确定
3. The exact date of the merger has not yet been determined
Tim Beiko说道，尽管有很多猜测，但目前还没有正式的“合并”时间表。
Tim Beiko stated that, despite a lot of speculation, there was currently no formal “merger” schedule.
一些人预测合并可能会在今年夏天发生，但重要的是，关于确定的合并时间，只能依靠以太坊基金会的正式宣告。正如Tim Beiko所言，“未来几个月很可能会出现相关的诈骗和虚假的公告。”
Some predict that the merger may take place this summer, but what is important is that the timing of the merger will depend only on the official announcement of the Etherm Foundation. As Tim Beiko said, “There is a real risk of fraud and false announcements in the coming months.”
未知的时间线是由于合并需要大量准备工作。毕竟，合并的成功是一件大事，因为有许多事物(包括大量的资金)都依赖于以太坊。以太坊网络不仅驱动着市值第二大加密货币ETH，而且还支撑着大量受欢迎的DeFi应用和NFTs。
After all, the success of the merger is a big deal, because many things (including a lot of money) depend on Ether. The Taiyo network not only drives the second largest encrypted currency in market value, ETH, but also sustains a lot of popular DeFi applications and NFTs.
为了确保合并顺利进行，以太坊开发人员多年来已经启动了多次测试和升级。
In order to ensure a smooth merger, the Etheraya developers have initiated several tests and upgrades over the years.
“这是一项重大的工程工程，”DavidLawant说道。“大量的测试和准备投入了这项努力。对于这类关键任务的升级，人们的口头禅通常是：‘当一切准备就绪，它就会发生。’”
“This is a major engineering project,” David Lawant says. “There is a lot of testing and preparation for this effort. For the upgrading of this kind of critical task, the rhetoric is usually: ‘When everything is ready, it will happen.”
上述内容就是币圈子小编对于以太坊合并什么意思这一问题的具体阐述，希望大家能够一文读懂以太坊合并。其实之所以以太坊要合并，是因为它要降低达成共识机制所需要的实现成本，并以此来增加可持续性。以太坊的合并可以说是为未来的许多扩展解决方案打开了大门，它将执行层和共识层所关心的问题进行了区分处理，这也能够帮助投资者减少未来代码的复杂性。除此之外，以太坊合并还非常有益于环境保护，甚至还能够为参与者提供更好的解决方案。
In fact, the reason for the merger is because it reduces the cost of achieving consensus mechanisms and thus increases sustainability. The merger could be described as opening the door to many of the future expansion solutions, which distinguish between implementation and consensus concerns, which can help investors to reduce the complexity of future codes.
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