3万家中国区块链公司图谱：半数以上“落户”广东

　　77%近两年成立 注资多为百万级人民币 

77% was set up in almost two years, mostly in millions of yuan & nbsp;

　　根据此次统计，在币价快速上涨的2017年，我国一共注册了4136家区块链相关公司，2018年则成立了14836家区块链相关公司，占比高达48.34%。但受到2018年下半年开始的行业寒冬影响，今年截至10月28日只成立了8717家，占比约为28.41%，较2018年下降41.24%。虽然今年区块链相关注册公司数量锐减，但一年超8000家新增注册公司说明仍然有不少企业看好区块链领域。 在统计中还有201家公司成立于2008年以前，彼时区块链技术并未问世，这些公司很可能是在这两年新增了区块链相关服务。

According to the statistics, in 2017, the country registered 4136 block-chain-related companies and in 2018 established 14836 block-chain-related companies, accounting for 48.34 per cent of the total. However, only 8717 companies, accounting for approximately 28.41 per cent of the value, were established as of 28 October this year, down from 41.24 per cent in 2018. Although this year the number of sector-chain-related registered companies fell sharply, more than 8,000 new companies per year indicated that businesses still had a good stake in the sector.

　　从3万多家区块链相关公司的注册资本规模来看，15334家公司的注册资本规模在100-1000万人民币，占比高达49.97%。可以说，百万级人民币的注册资本规模是我国区块链相关公司的主流。 

In terms of the size of the registered capital of more than 30,000 companies associated with the block chain, the registered capital size of 15334 companies is RMB 1-10 million, or 49.97%. It can be said that the registered capital size of the RMB 1 million is the majority of the companies associated with the block chain in the country. & nbsp;

　　50%以上“落户”广东  一人最多有28家区块链公司 

more than 50% “student” Guangdong & nbsp; a maximum of 28 block chain companies per person & nbsp;

　　3万多家涉及区块链业务公司在地域分布上已呈现明显的特征。 

More than 30,000 companies involved in block chain operations already have a clear geographical profile. & nbsp;

　　广东省独领风骚，共有18601家公司“落户”广东 ，占比达到60.61%，其中广州有13635家，深圳有4184家。而同为超一线城市的京沪已经在区块链领域“失色”，相关公司数量远远低于广深，北京仅有345家区块链相关公司，上海仅有82家区块链相关公司。 

In Guangdong province, a total of 18601 companies, or 60.61%, are “inhabited” in Guangdong, 13635 in Guangzhou and 4184 in Shenzhen. The same city, Kyouta, is already “disgruntled” in the area of the chain, and the number of related companies is well below that of the total, with only 345 in Beijing and 82 in Shanghai.

　　浙江省和山东省替补京沪，携手广东成为区块链相关公司数量最多的三省。其中，拥有阿里巴巴和网易等互联网巨头的浙江省已有1796家区块链相关公司，数量位居全国第二。山东也已有1178家，位居全国第三。 另外，海南、安徽、湖南、陕西、江苏、重庆也都拥有超过500家区块链相关公司，这6省构成了中国区块链相关公司的第二梯队。 

Zhejiang and Shandong provinces have joined Guangdong as the largest number of companies associated with the sector chain. Of these, 1,796 block chain-related companies in Zhejiang province, with Alibaba and Internet access giants, are the second largest in the country. 1178 in Shandong are also the third largest in the country. & nbsp; in addition, Hainan, Anhui, Hunan, Shanxi, Jiangsu and Chongqing have more than 500 block-chain-related companies, making up the second largest company in China. & nbsp;

　　区块链相关公司已经在全国范围内多点开花，不止广东、浙江和山东这样的传统经济大省，新疆、西藏、云南、四川、贵州等中西部省份也已经有了不少区块链相关公司。

In addition to the traditional economic provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong, there are a number of sector-related companies in the central and western provinces of Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou.

　　但不同省份由于发展的区位条件不同，吸引到的区块链相关公司也不同。比如四川、新疆等地由于电力资源比较丰富，电费较低，对矿业更有吸引力，而广东、浙江、北京、上海等大城市在人才、商业、技术积累等方面更有优势，对技术开发类的区块链公司更有吸引力。 

However, different provinces are attracted to sector-related companies, depending on the location of their development. For example, Sichuan and Xinjiang are more attractive to mining because of their abundant power resources and lower electricity costs, while large cities such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai are better equipped in terms of talent, commerce, and technological accumulation, and more attractive to technology-development companies.

　　在对所有区块链相关公司的法定代表进行统计后发现，全国拥有区块链相关公司多的25人每人都拥有11家以上相关公司。其中，拥有区块链相关公司数量最多的个人是姚永兴，一共拥有28家相关公司。这 28家公司全部成立于今年年初，全部都处于存续/在营状态，值得一提的是全部都经营担保或租赁相关业务。 

According to the statistics of the statutory representatives of all block chain-related companies, more than 11 companies are owned by more than 25 persons each in the country. Of these, the largest number of companies with block-chain-related companies are Yao Yonghing, with a total of 28 related companies. The 28 companies were all established at the beginning of this year, all of them in existence/in-camp, and it is worth mentioning that all of them operate guarantee-related or lease-related operations.

　　技术开发和咨询服务成热点 

technology development and advisory services hotspots and nbsp;

　　根据这些公司披露的行业门类来看，目前我国30688家区块链相关公司主要从事批发和零售业，共有11606家公司，占比37.82%，其次还有8484家相关公司从事信息传输、软件和新机技术服务业，占比约为27.65%。另外，从事科学研究和技术服务业、租赁和商务服务业、金融业的相关公司也比较多，分别有3941家、3484家和658家。

According to the industry categories disclosed by these companies, there are currently 30688 block-chain-related companies in the country, mainly in wholesale and retail trade, with a total of 11606 companies, or 37.82 per cent, followed by 8484 companies in information transmission, software and new machine technology services, or 27.65 per cent. In addition, there are more companies involved in scientific research and technology services, leasing and business services, and finance, with 3941, 3484 and 658, respectively.

　　关于公司的行业门类分类是比较宽泛的，从大类中很难窥见这些区块链相关公司实际开展经营的相关业务是什么。因此，PAData对30688家公司的经营范围进行了详细分析，从各关键词的比重来看，“技术”、“开发”、“研究”、“咨询”是出现频率较高的四个词，但“区块（链）”、“数字”、“计算机”、“互联网”、“信息技术”、“人工智能”等词出现的频率则很低。

With regard to the broad classification of firms, it is difficult to see in the broad categories what the companies involved in these block chains actually operate. Therefore, PADATA has analysed in detail the scope of the operations of 30688 companies, and the terms “technology”, “development”, “research”, “consultancy” are four terms with a relatively high frequency, but the terms “blocks (chains), “digital”, “computer”, “Internet”, “information technology” and “manual intelligence” have a low frequency.

　　这意味着，这些区块链相关公司中很大一部分只是在经营范围中泛泛提及区块链技术的开发或咨询服务，是公司众多经营业务中的一部分而已，甚至不排除这些公司是在“蹭热点”的可能。如果去掉这些水分，实际专注于区块链业务的公司可能远远少于3万家。

This means that a large proportion of the companies associated with these block chains simply make general reference to the development of block chain technology or advisory services in their areas of operation, and are only part of the company's many operations, not even excluding the possibility that they are “hot spots.” If these water lines are removed, the number of companies actually focusing on block chain operations may be well below 30,000.

　　相关诉讼从北上广向全国蔓延 

proceedings spread from north to national level

　　根据企查查的数据，区块链相关公司共涉及149起法律诉讼问题。PAData统计了这149份法院公告后发现，区块链相关公司的诉讼问题近年来呈现从北上广向全国其他地区蔓延趋势。 

According to the data examined by the company, 149 lawsuits were brought against companies involved in the block chain. PADATA counted the 149 court announcements and found that the litigation of companies involved in the block chain has been spreading from the north to the rest of the country in recent years. & nbsp;

　　在2014年，相关诉讼仅发生于上海和浙江，各仅有1起。到了今年，相关诉讼已经发生于全国16个省份，其中湖南省今年发生的区块链相关公司的法律诉讼最多，共有9起，其次是浙江省，共有7起，京沪各有6起。 从总数上来看，北京、上海、广东发生的区块链相关公司的诉讼案件最多，分别共有22起、21起和17起。

In 2014, there were only one lawsuit in Shanghai and one suit in Zhejiang. By this year, the lawsuits took place in 16 provinces of the country, including Hunan Province, where the largest number of lawsuits took place this year, involving nine sector chain-related companies, followed by Zhejiang Province, with seven lawsuits and six lawsuits each in Kyoto. & nbsp; in total, the largest number of lawsuits took place in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, involving 22, 21 and 17 cases, respectively.

　　区块链相关公司涉及的法律诉讼主要包括合同纠纷、清算破产和名誉纠纷。 比如杭州市经济技术开发区人民法院今年10月裁定受理杭州溯博链鑫区块链科技有限公司破产清算案，要求杭州溯博链鑫区块链科技有限公司的债权人申报债权。北京市海淀区人民法院还受理Huobi Global Limited与广州亿利莱科技有限公司等名誉权纠纷一案，要求广州亿利莱科技有限公司停止侵权，删除相关不属实文章并在其他媒体平台消除影响、恢复名誉和赔礼道歉。湖南省株洲县人民法院于2018年9月受理赵丽丽与湖南饭饭金服区块链科技有限公司民间借贷纠纷案，等等。 

& nbsp; for example, the People’s Court of the Hangzhou City Economic and Technological Development District decided in October this year to hear the bankruptcy of Hangzhou Treblinks and Chains and Technology Ltd. and to request creditors in Hangzhou to file their claims. The People’s Court of Haidian District of Beijing also heard a reputational dispute between Huobi Global Limited and Beale Science and Technology Ltd. in Guangzhou, demanding the cessation of abuses, the removal of irrelevant articles and the removal of influence, reputation and apology from other media platforms. The People’s Court of Changzhou County in Hunan province heard a civil loan dispute between Zhao Liri and the Hunan rice and dress chain Technology Ltd. in September 2018, etc. & nbsp;

　　实际上在区块链行业，尤其是加密货币领域还有很多涉及数字资产的纠纷，在现有法律框架下，由于对数字资产性质的不明确，公安无法立案，法院无法受理的纠纷比比皆是。虽然区块链行业的政策红利已经到来，但是无论作为个人投资者还是项目发起人，都应审慎应对法律风险。

In fact, there are many disputes involving digital assets in the block chain industry, particularly in the area of crypto-currency. Under the existing legal framework, the lack of clarity about the nature of the digital asset and the inability of public security to open a case, there are many disputes that cannot be heard by the courts.

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