本报记者王晓北京报道
Reporter Wang Xiaoping Beijing.
币圈链圈强监管
2017年开始，资本疯狂涌向区块链和虚拟币领域。随着市场的狂热，各种打着区块链幌子的项目也混进其中。近期，以太坊大跌，获客新用户成本居高不下，映射出币圈多数公司面临的环境。这也进一步带动币价下跌。币圈的自媒体也遭到严格监管，8月21日晚，部分发布虚拟币资讯的自媒体被关闭。而监管对虚拟币炒作的整顿仍未结束。从全球视角来看，欧美国家等主要经济体对ICO亦从严监管，抹杀灰色操作空间，杜绝监管套利。（包芳鸣） Since 2017, capital has been pouring into the area of block chains and virtual coins. As the market rages, various projects that use the block chain as a cover have been mixed in. In recent times, the price of new customers has fallen, and the cost of new customers has been so high as to map the environment that most companies in the currency ring are facing. 导读 I'll read it. 一位接近虚拟币交易所的人士告诉21世纪经济报道记者，粗略估计目前国内炒币人群仅剩数十万人，已经很少有新增投资人参加。 A man close to the Virtual Currency Exchange told the 21st Century Economic Reporter that it was a rough estimate that only hundreds of thousands of people remained in the country today and that few new investors had taken part. 8月21日晚间，部分发布虚拟币资讯为主的自媒体被关闭。 On the evening of 21 August, some of the self-media outlets that publish virtual currency information were shut down. 随后，腾讯方面回复媒体：部分公众号涉嫌发布ICO和虚拟货币炒作信息，违反《即时通讯工具公众信息服务发展管理暂行规定》，已被责令屏蔽所有内容，账号被永久封停。 Subsequently, the media responded: some members of the public were suspected of publishing information about the ICO and the virtual currency, in violation of the Provisional Regulations on the Development of the Public Information Service for Instant Communications Tools, and were ordered to block all content and the account numbers were permanently blocked. 8月22日，北京市朝阳区金融办对21世纪经济报道记者确认，日前向区内各商场、酒店、写字楼下发了通知，禁止承办任何形式的虚拟货币推介宣讲等活动。北京国贸地区多家酒店也确认接到相关通知。 On 22 August, the Beijing financial office in the Yang District confirmed to the 21st Century economic reporter that a notice had been sent to the regional malls, hotels, and writing rooms to ban any kind of virtual currency announcement. “其实今年上半年酒店就已经收到通知不能接这样的活动了。就是不合法。”五星级酒店销售负责人李超介绍。 "In fact, the hotel was notified in the first half of this year that it would not be able to take such an event. 种种行动表明，监管部门对于虚拟币炒作等问题仍将持续高压，上述动作也不难理解。央行等七部委在2017年9月4日发布的《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》（下称《公告》）就明确指出，代币发行（ICO）融资是指融资主体通过代币的违规发售、流通，向投资者筹集比特币、以太币等所谓“虚拟货币”，本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为，涉嫌非法发售代币票券、非法发行证券以及非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。 Various actions suggest that the regulatory sector will continue to be pressurized by issues such as virtual currency speculation. The Central Bank and seven other ministries issued a circular on 4 September 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the Proclamation) on protection against the risk of financing the issuance of money in exchange, which clearly states that the financing of money issuance (ICO) refers to the illegal sale, circulation, collection of so-called “virtual currency” from investors, such as bitcoin, e-Tievoy, is essentially an unauthorized act of public financing and is suspected of illegal sale of coupons, illegal distribution of securities, and criminal activities such as illegal collection of funds, financial fraud, distribution, etc. 在《公告》发布即将一周年之际，监管不断封堵其中可能存在的漏洞。监管部门披露，以人民币交易的比特币从之前全球占比90%以上，下降至不足1%。依附ICO形成的币圈交易所、自媒体、项目方以及参与其中幻想暴富的投资者，又将如何面对泡沫破裂后的现实？ Regulatory authorities have revealed that the currency traded in renminbi has fallen from more than 90% worldwide to less than 1%. Depending on the ICO’s currency conglomerate, self-media, project players, and investors involved in the illusion of being rich, how will they face the post-foam breakup reality? 披上区块链外衣 包下五星级酒店几天开会，豪车接送，模特助阵。这是李超印象中的虚拟币推介活动的盛况。“相当豪气，不过骗子不少，带点儿传销性质，要小心。”他对21世纪经济报道记者提醒道。 The five-star hotel was held for a few days, the limo was picked up, and the model was a model. This is what Li was under the impression of being a virtual currency promotion campaign. “Excellent, but a lot of liars, a bit of marketing. Be careful.” He warned the 21st century economic reporter. 资本在2017年开始疯狂涌向区块链和虚拟币领域。区块链创业者丁强在这年6月份从一家金融机构的技术部门辞职投身区块链创业，参加各种区块链会议成为入门的第一堂必修课。五星级酒店和美女模特几乎成了类似会议的标配，还会有所谓的币圈大佬站台，会议多以项目推介为主，在铺陈项目的白皮书、技术团队之后，总会转换到项目近期会发布代币，登陆某交易所。“去年会议很多，今年也不少，不过最近行情不好，会议已经很少了。” In June of this year, Tin Jian, a block-chain entrepreneur, resigned from the technical arm of a financial institution and took part in various block-chain meetings as the first mandatory subject of entry. Five-star hotels and models of beautiful women were almost matched to similar meetings, and there were so-called coin-circles on the stage, mostly project-oriented, and after the presentation of the project's white paper and technical team, the project would be replaced by a replacement and landing on an exchange in the near future. “There were many meetings last year, but there have been few meetings.” 在《公告》之后，火币、OKCoin币行等虚拟币交易平台将服务器注册地迁往塞舌尔、伯利兹等偏远国家，仍然主要面向国内用户提供交易。相关会议也开始迁往中国内地之外的地方举办。“韩国、新加坡、日本较多，也有去美国开会的，但更多都还在中国周边区域。”丁强介绍。 After the Proclamation, virtual currency trading platforms, such as gun and OKCoin, moved servers to remote countries such as Seychelles and Belize, where they remained mainly for domestic users. The meetings also started to take place outside China. “South Korea, Singapore, Japan have more meetings in the United States, but more are in the vicinity of China.” 今年4月23日至25日，三点钟社群主办的“世界区块链大会·三点钟峰会”在澳门威尼斯人酒店召开。这一峰会也可谓是所谓区块链峰会的典型代表。在现场参会的区块链创业公司人士李远泉告诉21世纪经济报道记者，现场少有人关心真正的区块链技术应用，只要给主办方缴纳一定费用就可以进行项目路演，均是以“链”为名的ICO项目。而主办方自身则在力推一个叫XMAX的ICO项目。 From 23 to 25 April this year, the 3-point community hosted the World Block Chain Conference & Middot; the 3-point Summit at the Venetian Hotel in Macau. This summit is also a typical representative of the so-called block chain summit. The block chain entrepreneur Lee Yinquan, who attended the meeting, told the 21st Century Economic Reporter that few people at the site were interested in real block chain technology applications, and that it was possible to conduct a project on the road by paying a certain fee to the host, known as the “link chain” project. The host itself is pushing for an ICO project called XMAX. 币圈自媒体“卖水” 文首被封停的币圈自媒体们，亦是“世界区块链大会·三点钟峰会”的标配。 The sealing of the headlines is from the media, and it is also marked by the World Conference on Block Chains & Middot; the 3 o'clock Summit. 在一场近期举办的区块链会议通知中，超过120多个币圈自媒体密密麻麻列在会议通知中，包括金色财经、币问、巴比特、深链财经等。这些自媒体在去年下半年密集成立，被业内称为“卖水者”。 In a recent block chain meeting, more than 120 currency circles were listed in the circulars, including gold, currency, Babbitt, Deep Chain, etc. These self-media were set up intensively in the second half of last year and are known as “water sellers”. 尚未有商业可持续场景的区块链项目，何以吸引自媒体蜂拥而至？ How can a block chain project, which does not yet have a commercially sustainable scenario, attract media crowding? “就是利益驱动。自媒体入局最疯狂的时候，就是虚拟币价最高的时候。”一位曾短暂投身币圈自媒体的前媒体人告诉21世纪经济报道记者。多个币圈自媒体刚成立便宣布获得百万乃至千万元的投资。 "It's the profit-driven. The most crazy time of media entry is when the virtual currency is the highest." A former mediaman who had been in the media for a short time told economic reporters in the 21st century. Multiple coins have announced millions or millions of dollars in investment since the media first came into existence. 他介绍，某头部币圈自媒体一篇专访收费一个比特币，公关一次也要几十万，发布白皮书一次10万。不过，这些收入对于多数币圈自媒体来说只是杯水车薪。币圈自媒体最主要的任务，便是为虚拟币或者区块链项目撰写推广文章，吸引投资人参与，获得项目方、交易所的代币分成。 However, for most of the money, it is only a cup of water for the media. The most important task of the money is to write promotional articles for a virtual currency or block chain project, to attract investors, and to get a fraction of the money of the project, the exchange. “我们的投资人也没想着通过媒体业务赚钱，主要是媒体的投资成本低，还可以参与到币圈生态中。”一位币圈自媒体人对21世纪经济报道记者表示。 “Our investors don't want to make money through the media, mainly because they have a low cost of investment and can be involved in the monetic ecology.” A mediaman from the world said to a 21st century economic reporter. 节点资本创始人杜均也是金色财经的创始人。今年7月，“比特币首富”李笑来在年初的内部分享录音泄露，录音中李笑来称，杜均的核心服务是媒体服务，并且他与火币有关联，可以推荐上币，这就是其核心能力。 The node capital founder, Doo, was also the founder of the Golden Book. In July this year, “bitcoin’s richest” Li laughter came to share the audio leak internally at the beginning of the year, in which he said that Duang’s core service was media service, and that he was connected to the gun and could recommend the coin, which was his core ability. 割韭菜“刨了韭菜根” Slicing Slicing Roots > / strong “你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。” "You'll never wake a man who pretends to sleep." 采访中，多位采访对象都对记者重复着上面这句话。上述李笑来泄露的录音中，揭底了币圈割韭菜的套路，不过被点名的多个项目并无波澜。 In the interview, a number of interviewees repeated the above to the journalist. In the above-mentioned recording, Li's laughter revealed the way in which the coins were cut, but the number of items named was not incorruptible. 近期，虚拟币行情大幅跳水。行业研究机构Standard Kepler发布研报指出，由于项目可持续性存疑，以太坊（ETH）创2018年新低至295.9美元/枚。并指以太坊价格下跌与ICO项目方套现离场有较大关系。 In recent times, virtual currency surges have taken place. A research report published by the industry research institute, Standard Kepler, states that, due to doubts about the sustainability of the project, the Etherms (ETH) reached a new low of US$ 295.9/m3 in 2018. 丁强对21世纪经济报道记者表示，99%都是空气币，而项目方套现后多数空气币正在归零。“币圈割韭菜的速度越来越快，要把韭菜根都要刨了。”他介绍，此前币圈项目方普遍收割二级市场，即在私募阶段参与的投资人普遍都能赚。但此后开始收割一级市场投资人乃至基石轮人，出现虚拟币登陆交易所便破发甚至大跌。上述三点钟社群创始人玉红的项目XMAX，拉来多位币圈大佬站台后，登陆交易所币值便下跌了99%，同时项目白皮书也被指造假。 Jing said to the 21st century economic reporter that 99% of the money was air currency, while most of the money was falling to zero after the project was set up. “The speed with which the coins were cut is getting faster, so that the roots were cut.” He explained that the second-tier market, in which investors were involved in the private sector, had been widely harvested. 一位接近虚拟币交易所的人士告诉21世纪经济报道记者，粗略估计目前国内炒币人群仅剩数十万人，已经很少有新增投资人参加。“项目方募集情况不理想，而且以太坊又大跌，获客新用户成本居高不下，这是目前币圈多数公司面临的环境。这又进一步带动币价下跌。” A man close to the Virtual Currency Exchange told the 21st Century economic reporter that there are only a few hundred thousand people left in the country today, and that few new investors have joined. “Project-based collections are not ideal, and the cost of new customers is high in the near future, which is the environment that most companies in the currency circle are facing today. 一位接近监管部门人士告诉21世纪经济报道记者，监管对虚拟币炒作的整顿尚未结束。“搞传销的空气币，真的和区块链没任何关系。币圈吹的牛兑现不了要凉凉了，多关注区块链的应用吧。” A close-to-custody guy told the 21st century economic reporter that the regulation of the virtual coins was not over. "The air coins for sale really have nothing to do with the block chain. The horns won't make it cool. Pay more attention to the application of the block chain." 原标题：币圈大会爱披区块链外衣 监管部门持续高压打击虚拟币炒作 Original title: The Currency Circle Loves the Stripes' Chain"
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