随着虚拟货币的流行,越来越多的人涉足虚拟币交易市场。虚拟币交易市场的规模越来越大,但也产生了一些问题,比如虚拟币是否违法?这里我们将分析炒虚拟币是否违法。
With the prevalence of virtual currency, more and more people are involved in virtual currency trading. Virtual currency trading markets are growing in size, but there are also problems, such as whether virtual currency is illegal.
虚拟币并没有像法定货币一样被国家发行和认可,因此在法律上的地位比较复杂。目前,我国对虚拟币没有完全禁止,但是监管也比较严格。2013年,中国人民银行、工商总局等七部门联合发布文件,明确规定虚拟货币不是货币,禁止相关机构和个人开展虚拟货币的业务;2017年,中国人民银行和中国证监会等七部委发布公告称,禁止ICO(Initial Coin Offering)融资方式。
In 2013, seven departments, including the People’s Bank of China and the General Directorate of Commerce and Industry, issued a joint document specifying that virtual currency is not a currency and that institutions and individuals are prohibited from doing business in virtual currency; in 2017, seven ministries and departments, such as the People’s Bank of China and the China Censorship Board, issued a circular prohibiting the financing of the ICO.
虚拟币交易市场存在切实的风险。首先,虚拟币价格较为波动,从而存在投资风险。其次,虚拟币交易市场有可能出现黑客攻击、交易平台失信等风险,从而导致虚拟币的价值严重下跌。最后,虚拟币领域存在大量资本投入和法律监管不健全的情况,从而有可能存在诈骗和非法交易的风险。
First, virtual currency prices are more volatile, leading to investment risks. Second, virtual currency markets may be exposed to risks such as hacking, loss of trust in trading platforms, and so on, leading to a significant decline in the value of virtual currency.
虚拟币违法行为包括:1.使用虚拟币进行非法活动,比如赌博、洗钱、诈骗等;2.虚假宣传、欺骗消费者,比如虚假披露虚拟币价格、收益等;3.个人或机构以不合法的方式发行虚拟币进行融资,如上文提到的ICO;4.虚拟币交易平台违反国家规定,进行虚拟币交易等。
Virtual currency offences include: 1. The use of virtual currency for illegal activities, such as gambling, money-laundering, fraud, etc.; 2. False propaganda, deception of consumers, such as false disclosure of virtual currency prices, proceeds, etc.; 3.
虚拟币炒作主要是指投机行为,而不涉及虚拟币本身是否合法。因此虚拟币炒作并不违法,但是需要遵守相关法律法规。
Virtual currency is mainly about speculation, not about whether the virtual currency itself is legal. So virtual currency is not illegal, but it is subject to the relevant laws and regulations.
虚拟币的法律地位比较复杂,但目前我国并没有完全禁止。虚拟币交易市场存在切实的风险,虚拟币违法行为一旦存在,将会受到法律制裁。虚拟币炒作并非违法,但是需要遵守相关法律法规,否则也会受到惩罚。因此,在涉足虚拟币交易市场时,需谨慎投资,遵守法律法规,规避风险。
The legal status of the virtual currency is complex, but it is not currently completely prohibited. There are real risks in the virtual currency exchange market, and virtual currency offences, if they occur, will be punishable by law. Virtual currency speculation is not illegal, but it will be subject to the relevant laws and regulations, otherwise it will be punished.
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