一则虚假新闻，让沉寂许久的币圈再次沸腾。
There is a false news that will boil once again the long-silent circle of coins.
10月16日晚，加密货币领域知名媒体Cointelelgraph在社交平台发了一条重磅消息：美国证券交易委员会（SEC）批准了全球最大资管机构贝莱德（BlackRock）申请上市的iShares比特币现货ETF。
On the evening of 16 October, the well-known media in the area of 虽然该消息并未得到确认，但比特币的价格却随之飙升，在不到半小时的时间里，便从2.8万美元下方一路上升至3万美元上方，这也是其三个月来首次突破3万美元关口，单日涨幅超10%。 Although the information was not confirmed, the price of Bitcoin rose sharply, from $28,000 below to over $30,000 in less than half an hour, the first time in three months that it had broken the 30,000 mark, with an increase of more than 10 per cent a single day. 不过，该消息很快得到否认。经贝莱德官方确认，Cointelelgraph发布的是假消息，他们的申请还在接受SEC的评估中。随后，比特币应声大跌，一度跌破28000美元，跌幅超过7%。加密市场就这样被戏耍了一番。 However, the news was quickly denied. 价值1亿美元的假新闻 截至记者发稿，Cointelelgraph已删除此前“iShares Bitcoin Trust”获SEC批准的消息。该消息仅存在了30分钟，便让比特币的价格经历了过山车，在这一涨一跌背后，投资者损失惨重。 By the time of the press release, Cointelgraph had deleted the news that “iShares Bitcoin Trust” had been approved by the SEC. After only 30 minutes, the price of Bitcoin had passed the mountain car, and investors had lost a lot of money behind this up and down. 据Coinglass数据显示，Cointelelgraph发布消息的1个小时内，全网共有超4万人被爆仓，爆仓总金额约1.05亿美元，其中，BTC爆仓6649.01万美元，ETH爆仓1740.36万美元，多单爆仓3208.47万美元，空单爆仓7311.42万美元。一时间，市场一片哀嚎，只剩下一地鸡毛。 According to Coingellass data, within an hour of Cointelgraph’s release, over 40,000 people were hit by a blast on the net, amounting to about $105 million, of which $6,649.01 million was destroyed in BTC, $17,436 million in ETH, $320.47 million in more than one blast, and $73,142 million in more than one single blast. One hour, the market was crying, leaving only one piece of chicken hair. 根据Lookonchain追踪的数据显示，某比特币巨鲸在消息爆出后花费60万美元购买了20.5枚WBTC，辟谣后仅以56.3万美元的价格出售。 According to the data tracked by Lokonchain, a bitcoin whale purchased 20.5 WBTCs at a cost of $600,000 after the news exploded and sold them at a price of $563 million. “价格没变，但仓位没了。”一位投资者向《华夏时报》记者表示。 “The price hasn't changed, but the warehouse is gone.” An investor told a Washington Times journalist. 对此，北京计算机学会数字经济专委会秘书长王娟向《华夏时报》记者表示，显然这个乌龙是持续低迷的加密市场的一次敏感性“试探”和“洗牌”，也是SEC放弃上述灰度基金后，低迷市场对比特币现货市场的疯狂期待。现货市场的购买许可意味着比特币合法身份的重大进步，决定了加密市场根基能否立稳。 In response, the Beijing Computer Society /a> id="bkquate_90.BK1061" the Secretary-General of the Commission stated to the journalist of the Warsaw Times that it was clear that the ulong was a sensitive “testing” and “shuffling” of the persistently low cryptography market, and that the SEC's abandonment of the above-mentioned greyscale 分析师Eric Balchunas表示，专注于财经突发新闻的新闻公司——Benzinga终端也曾出现了比特币现货ETF获得批准这一新闻。而Benzinga终端上的信息显示，本消息的来源为路透社。 But according to Bloomberg ETF 但目前为止，彭博社、Benzinga或路透社均未对该事件做出进一步解释。目前，市场仍不知道这一消息的源头究竟来自哪里，是否有人操纵市场也未可知。 To date, however, neither Bloomberg, Benzinga, nor Reuters have explained the incident further. At present, the market still does not know where the source of this information comes from, and whether there are people who manipulate the market. 针对该事件，美SEC官方X账号发文称：“小心你在互联网上读到的内容，有关SEC的最佳信息来源是SEC。” In response to this incident, the official account number of the USSEC states: “Beware what you read on the Internet, the best source of information about SEC is SEC”. 事后，贝莱德首席执行官Larry Fink在接受福克斯商业频道采访时表示，现货ETF 获得批准的虚假消息引发的比特币价格上涨，其实是加密兴趣“报复性反弹”的一个例子。 Later, Fink表示：“这次反弹的意义在一定程度上远远超出了谣言本身。我认为今天的反弹是关于追求质量的，目前围绕着以色列战争、全球恐怖主义的所有问题。我认为有更多的人追求质量，无论是国债、黄金还是加密货币，具体取决于你怎么看？我相信加密货币将在其中扮演重要角色。” Fink says, "This rebound goes far beyond the rumours themselves. I think today's rebound is about the pursuit of quality, which now revolves around all the issues surrounding Israel's war, global terrorism. I think more people are looking for quality, whether it's state debt, gold or encrypted currency, depending on how you see it. I believe that encrypted money will play an important role in it." 市场仍在等待 The market is still waiting for 比特币现货ETF若获批，或将成为加密货币行业的分水岭。Uweb校长、中国通信工业协会区块链专委会共同主席于佳宁向《华夏时报》记者表示，现货ETF是通过直接持有比特币等底层资产来为投资者提供这些资产的敞口。这意味着投资者通过购买现货ETF可以实际拥有代表其份额的比特币。因此，现货ETF的表现会非常接近比特币的实际市场表现，也被普遍认为是更透明和直接的投资工具。 The director of Uweb, the China Communications Industry Association “与之相反，期货ETF不涉及实际的数字资产的存储，可能为投资者带来与保管和安全性相关的附加风险。且从市场心理的角度来看，投资者往往更喜欢那些直接反映底层资产价格变动的工具，因为它们更容易理解和访问。这也是为什么大家更看重比特币现货ETF的原因。”于佳宁说。 “Conversely, futures ETFs do not involve the physical storage of digital assets, which may pose additional risks to investors associated with preservation and security. And, from a market mentality perspective, investors tend to prefer tools that directly reflect price movements at the bottom because they are easier to understand and access. 2022年6月，灰度（Grayscale）起诉SEC，指控其拒绝该公司转换流行的灰度比特币信托（GBTC）的ETF申请。10月13日是SEC对华盛顿巡回上诉法院关于灰度案件裁决提出上诉的最后一天，显然，SEC并未选择上诉，该案的裁决可能迫使监管机构审查灰度的现货比特币 ETF申请。此后，比特币价格出现了积极的走势。 In June 2022, Grayscale sued SEC for refusing the company’s popular ETF application for conversion to the Greybitcoin Trust (GBTC). On October 13, the last day of the EC’s appeal against the Washington Circuit Court of Appeal’s decision in the Greyscale case, it became clear that SEC had not chosen to appeal, and that the decision in the case might force the regulatory body to review the Greyscale spot bitcoin ETF application. 对此，XBTO Global首席执行官Philippe Bekhazi表示，SEC不上诉是加密货币行业的关键时刻。他表示，鉴于SEC面临来自法院和美国众议院金融服务委员会的压力，这一批准只是何时而不是是否获得批准的问题。 In response, Chief Executive Officer Philippe Bekhazi of XBTO Global stated that the SEC's failure to appeal was a critical moment in the crypto-currency industry. He stated that, given the pressure that the SEC faced from the courts and the Financial Services Committee of the United States House of Representatives, the approval was only a matter of when and not whether it was approved. “一旦获得批准，将为许多主权基金、养老基金、IRA和401k以及其他机构带来新的可能性，而在此之前，这些机构可能无法获得数字资产投资机会。”Bekhazi如是说。 “If approved, this will create new possibilities for many sovereign funds, pension funds, IRAs and 401k, as well as other institutions that may not have access to digital asset investment opportunities.” Bekhazi, for example. 灰度发言人表示：“联邦上诉程序规则规定的寻求重审的45天期限现已过去，法院现在将在七个日历日内发布最终授权。在SEC批准后，灰度团队仍准备将GBTC转换为ETF，我们期待尽快分享更多信息。” “The 45-day period for seeking a retrial under the federal appeal rules of procedure is now over, and the court will now issue its final authorization within seven calendar days. After SEC approval, the Greyscale team is still ready to convert the GBTC to ETF, and we look forward to sharing more information as soon as possible.” SEC曾在9月份表示，正在启动额外程序，以确定贝莱德、景顺（Invesco）、Valkyrie 和富达（Fidelity）等知名资产管理公司提议的现货比特币ETF是否应该获得批准或否决，审核时间将至少再延长一个月。 SEC indicated in September that additional procedures were being initiated to determine whether Belede, , 此前，SEC曾多次拒绝比特币现货ETF的申请。对此，于佳宁表示，根据SEC多次的文件显示，拒绝比特币现货ETF的原因在于其不符合旨在防止欺诈和操纵行为、保护投资者和公共利益的交易所标准。 Previously, SEEC had repeatedly refused to apply for the Bitcoin spot ETF. In response, Janin stated that, according to various SEC documents, the reason for refusing the Bitcoin spot ETF was that it did not meet exchange standards designed to prevent fraud and manipulation and to protect investors and the public interest. “也就是说，它主要面临的挑战就是监管机构对加密市场可能存在的操纵、洗钱和恐怖融资行为的警惕，且比特币的存储和交易过程中存在被盗风险，再加上其市场相对于传统金融市场仍较为年轻，使得监管机构在批准与其直接相关的金融产品时更为谨慎。”于佳宁说。 “In other words, its main challenge is for regulators to be wary of possible manipulation, money-laundering and terrorist financing in the cryptomarket, and the risk of theft in the storage and trading of bitcoin, combined with the fact that their markets are still young relative to traditional financial markets, making regulators more cautious in approving financial products directly related to them.” In Janin's words. “出于对投资者保护的立场，监管机构一直对现货ETF持审慎立场。”在王娟看来，目前在不同国家和区域，特别是美国的负责任发展数字资产法案后，监管机构对数字货币的交易透明性要求仍在不断提高，实际上近期的很多事件已经证明了数字货币市场的“去加密化”趋势，大大促进了未来现货ETF的监管友好性，提升了行业AML和KYC的可操作性，也引发了市场投资群体的洗牌和变化。 “In its position on investor protection, regulators have been cautious about spot ETF.” In Wangjun's view, now after the Responsible Development of Digital Assets Act in different countries and regions, in particular in the United States, the transparency requirements of regulators for , （文章来源：华夏时报）
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